Fungi have chitin in their cell walls, distinguishing them from plants.

Internal fertilization occurs inside the female's body, providing protection to the developing embryo.

Living organisms have the ability to reproduce, which is a key feature of life.

Monocots are characterized by having parallel leaf venation and one cotyledon.

Monocotyledons are characterized by having parallel venation in their leaves.

Multicellular organisms have a complex structure with differentiated cells.

Non-vascular plants, such as bryophytes, depend on water for reproduction as they require water for sperm to swim to the egg.

Prokaryotic cells have circular DNA and lack a true nucleus.

Sexual reproduction involves two parents and results in genetic variation among offspring.

The kingdom Animalia consists of multicellular and heterotrophic organisms.

Plants have cell walls made of cellulose and are primarily autotrophic.

The kingdom Protista consists of eukaryotic organisms that are mostly unicellular.

Living organisms exhibit complex organization, which is a key feature of life, distinguishing them from non-living entities.

Annelids, such as earthworms, are characterized by their segmented bodies.

Arthropods are known for their jointed appendages, which aid in movement and feeding.

Echinoderms exhibit radial symmetry and have a calcareous endoskeleton.

Platyhelminthes, or flatworms, are characterized by their flat body shape and lack of a coelom.

Porifera, or sponges, are characterized by their porous bodies that allow water to flow through.

The Plantae kingdom is characterized by photosynthetic autotrophs, which produce their own food through photosynthesis.

Viruses can only reproduce inside host cells, as they lack cellular structure and metabolism.

Budding is a form of asexual reproduction where a new organism develops from an outgrowth or bud.

Cutting is a method of vegetative propagation where a part of a plant is used to grow a new plant.

Cuttings are a form of vegetative reproduction where a part of the plant is used to grow a new plant.

Cytokinins are known to delay leaf senescence and promote cell division, enhancing growth.

Cytokinins promote shoot development and are involved in delaying leaf senescence.

Cytokinins stimulate lateral bud growth and delay leaf senescence.

Epithelial tissue performs various functions including transport, absorption, and secretion.

Ethylene promotes senescence, which is the aging process in plants, leading to leaf drop and fruit ripening.

Plasma is the liquid component of blood that carries nutrients, hormones, and waste products throughout the body.

Saliva contains amylase, which begins the digestion of carbohydrates in the mouth.