Q. What type of isomerism is shown by 1-bromobutane and 2-bromobutane?
A.
Structural isomerism
B.
Geometric isomerism
C.
Optical isomerism
D.
Conformational isomerism
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Solution
1-bromobutane and 2-bromobutane are structural isomers as they differ in the position of the bromine atom.
Correct Answer:
A
— Structural isomerism
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Q. What type of isomerism is shown by 1-butanol and 2-butanol?
A.
Geometric isomerism
B.
Structural isomerism
C.
Optical isomerism
D.
Tautomeric isomerism
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Solution
1-butanol and 2-butanol differ in the position of the hydroxyl group, hence they are structural isomers.
Correct Answer:
B
— Structural isomerism
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Q. What type of isomerism is shown by 1-Butene and 2-Butene?
A.
Structural isomerism
B.
Geometric isomerism
C.
Optical isomerism
D.
None of the above
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Solution
1-Butene and 2-Butene are structural isomers as they differ in the position of the double bond.
Correct Answer:
A
— Structural isomerism
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Q. What type of isomerism is shown by 1-butyne and 2-butyne?
A.
Structural isomerism
B.
Geometric isomerism
C.
Optical isomerism
D.
Conformational isomerism
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Solution
1-butyne and 2-butyne are structural isomers as they differ in the position of the triple bond.
Correct Answer:
A
— Structural isomerism
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Q. What type of isomerism is shown by alkenes?
A.
Geometric isomerism
B.
Structural isomerism
C.
Optical isomerism
D.
Tautomeric isomerism
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Solution
Alkenes exhibit geometric isomerism due to the restricted rotation around the double bond.
Correct Answer:
A
— Geometric isomerism
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Q. What type of isomerism is shown by butanol (C4H10O)?
A.
Structural isomerism
B.
Geometric isomerism
C.
Optical isomerism
D.
Tautomeric isomerism
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Solution
Butanol can exist in different structural forms (1-butanol and 2-butanol), which is a case of structural isomerism.
Correct Answer:
A
— Structural isomerism
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Q. What type of isomerism is shown by butanol and isobutanol?
A.
Geometric
B.
Structural
C.
Optical
D.
Conformational
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Solution
Butanol and isobutanol are structural isomers as they have the same molecular formula but different structures.
Correct Answer:
B
— Structural
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Q. What type of isomerism is shown by butene (C4H8)?
A.
Structural isomerism
B.
Geometric isomerism
C.
Optical isomerism
D.
Tautomeric isomerism
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Solution
Butene exhibits geometric isomerism (cis-trans isomerism) due to the presence of a double bond.
Correct Answer:
B
— Geometric isomerism
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Q. What type of isomerism is shown by butene?
A.
Structural isomerism
B.
Geometric isomerism
C.
Optical isomerism
D.
Tautomeric isomerism
Show solution
Solution
Butene exhibits geometric isomerism due to the restricted rotation around the double bond.
Correct Answer:
B
— Geometric isomerism
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Q. What type of isomerism is shown by compounds with the same molecular formula but different connectivity of atoms?
A.
Geometric isomerism
B.
Structural isomerism
C.
Optical isomerism
D.
Conformational isomerism
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Solution
Structural isomerism occurs when compounds have the same molecular formula but different arrangements of atoms.
Correct Answer:
B
— Structural isomerism
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Q. What type of isomerism is shown by compounds with the same molecular formula but different structural formulas? (2023)
A.
Geometric isomerism
B.
Structural isomerism
C.
Optical isomerism
D.
Conformational isomerism
Show solution
Solution
Structural isomerism occurs when compounds have the same molecular formula but different structural arrangements.
Correct Answer:
B
— Structural isomerism
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Q. What type of isomerism is shown by ortho, meta, and para derivatives of disubstituted benzene?
A.
Structural isomerism
B.
Geometric isomerism
C.
Optical isomerism
D.
Positional isomerism
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Solution
Ortho, meta, and para derivatives of disubstituted benzene are examples of positional isomerism.
Correct Answer:
D
— Positional isomerism
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Q. What type of isomerism is shown by secondary amines?
A.
Structural isomerism
B.
Geometric isomerism
C.
Optical isomerism
D.
All of the above
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Solution
Secondary amines can exhibit structural isomerism due to different alkyl groups attached to the nitrogen.
Correct Answer:
A
— Structural isomerism
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Q. What type of isomerism is shown by the amines CH3NH2 and C2H5NH2? (2023)
A.
Structural isomerism
B.
Geometric isomerism
C.
Optical isomerism
D.
Functional isomerism
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Solution
CH3NH2 (methylamine) and C2H5NH2 (ethylamine) exhibit structural isomerism as they have different carbon skeletons.
Correct Answer:
A
— Structural isomerism
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Q. What type of isomerism is shown by the complex [Co(en)2Cl2]+? (2021)
A.
Geometrical
B.
Optical
C.
Structural
D.
Coordination
Show solution
Solution
The complex [Co(en)2Cl2]+ can exhibit optical isomerism due to the presence of bidentate ligands (en = ethylenediamine) which can create non-superimposable mirror images.
Correct Answer:
B
— Optical
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Q. What type of isomerism is shown by the complex [Co(en)3]Cl3?
A.
Geometrical
B.
Optical
C.
Structural
D.
Coordination
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Solution
[Co(en)3]Cl3 shows optical isomerism because it has chiral centers due to the bidentate ligand ethylenediamine (en).
Correct Answer:
B
— Optical
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Q. What type of isomerism is shown by the complex [Co(NH3)5Cl]Br?
A.
Geometric
B.
Optical
C.
Linkage
D.
Coordination
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Solution
Geometric isomerism occurs due to different arrangements of ligands around the central metal ion.
Correct Answer:
A
— Geometric
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Q. What type of isomerism is shown by the complex [Cr(en)2Cl2]+? (2023)
A.
Geometrical
B.
Optical
C.
Linkage
D.
Coordination
Show solution
Solution
The complex [Cr(en)2Cl2]+ can show optical isomerism due to the presence of bidentate ligands (en = ethylenediamine) which can create non-superimposable mirror images.
Correct Answer:
B
— Optical
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Q. What type of isomerism is shown by the complex [Cr(en)3]3+? (2023)
A.
Geometrical
B.
Optical
C.
Linkage
D.
Coordination
Show solution
Solution
The complex [Cr(en)3]3+ shows optical isomerism because it contains bidentate ligands (en = ethylenediamine) that can create non-superimposable mirror images.
Correct Answer:
B
— Optical
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Q. What type of isomerism is shown by [Co(en)3]3+?
A.
Geometrical
B.
Optical
C.
Structural
D.
Linkage
Show solution
Solution
[Co(en)3]3+ exhibits optical isomerism because it has chiral centers due to the bidentate ligand ethylenediamine (en).
Correct Answer:
B
— Optical
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Q. What type of isomerism is shown by [Co(NH3)5Cl]Br?
A.
Geometrical
B.
Optical
C.
Linkage
D.
Coordination
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Solution
The isomerism shown by [Co(NH3)5Cl]Br is coordination isomerism, where the composition of the complex changes.
Correct Answer:
D
— Coordination
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Q. What type of isomerism is shown by [Cr(en)3]3+?
A.
Geometrical
B.
Optical
C.
Linkage
D.
Coordination
Show solution
Solution
[Cr(en)3]3+ shows optical isomerism because it has chiral centers due to the bidentate nature of the ethylenediamine (en) ligands.
Correct Answer:
B
— Optical
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Q. What type of isomerism is shown by [Cr(NH3)5Cl]SO4?
A.
Geometrical
B.
Optical
C.
Linkage
D.
Coordination
Show solution
Solution
Coordination isomerism occurs when the composition of the coordination sphere differs, as seen in this complex.
Correct Answer:
D
— Coordination
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Q. What type of isotherm is represented by the Freundlich equation?
A.
Langmuir isotherm
B.
BET isotherm
C.
Freundlich isotherm
D.
Temkin isotherm
Show solution
Solution
The Freundlich equation describes a type of adsorption isotherm that is applicable to heterogeneous surfaces.
Correct Answer:
C
— Freundlich isotherm
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Q. What type of joint allows for rotational movement? (2019)
A.
Hinge joint
B.
Ball and socket joint
C.
Pivot joint
D.
Saddle joint
Show solution
Solution
Pivot joints allow for rotational movement, as seen in the neck.
Correct Answer:
C
— Pivot joint
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Q. What type of joint allows for the greatest range of motion? (2021)
A.
A. Hinge joint
B.
B. Ball-and-socket joint
C.
C. Pivot joint
D.
D. Saddle joint
Show solution
Solution
Ball-and-socket joints, such as the shoulder and hip joints, allow for the greatest range of motion.
Correct Answer:
B
— B. Ball-and-socket joint
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Q. What type of joint is found in the human elbow? (2020)
A.
Hinge joint
B.
Ball and socket joint
C.
Pivot joint
D.
Saddle joint
Show solution
Solution
The elbow is a hinge joint, allowing movement in one plane, primarily flexion and extension.
Correct Answer:
A
— Hinge joint
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Q. What type of joint is found in the human shoulder? (2020)
A.
Hinge joint
B.
Ball and socket joint
C.
Pivot joint
D.
Saddle joint
Show solution
Solution
The shoulder joint is a ball and socket joint, allowing for a wide range of motion.
Correct Answer:
B
— Ball and socket joint
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Q. What type of joint is found in the shoulder and hip? (2020)
A.
Hinge joint
B.
Ball and socket joint
C.
Pivot joint
D.
Saddle joint
Show solution
Solution
The shoulder and hip joints are ball and socket joints, allowing for a wide range of motion.
Correct Answer:
B
— Ball and socket joint
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Q. What type of joint is found in the shoulder? (2020)
A.
Hinge joint
B.
Ball and socket joint
C.
Pivot joint
D.
Saddle joint
Show solution
Solution
The shoulder joint is a ball and socket joint, allowing for a wide range of motion.
Correct Answer:
B
— Ball and socket joint
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