Sodium bicarbonate, or baking soda, is used in baking, cleaning, and even pest control.

Vinegar is used in households for cleaning, preserving food, and as a flavoring agent.

Vinegar is used as a preservative, cleaning agent, and flavoring agent.

Nucleotides are made up of a nitrogenous base, a sugar, and a phosphate group.

Methane (CH4) is a compound of hydrogen and carbon.

Acid rain leads to soil degradation, harming plant life and reducing biodiversity.

Eutrophication leads to increased nutrient levels, resulting in algal blooms that decrease oxygen levels in water bodies.

Eutrophication leads to decreased oxygen levels in water bodies, which can harm aquatic life.

Global warming leads to rising sea levels due to the melting of polar ice and glaciers.

According to Raoult's Law, the total vapor pressure of a binary solution is the sum of the partial pressures of each component.

Raoult's Law is used to find the vapor pressure of a solution based on the vapor pressures of its components.

The correct expression for Gibbs Free Energy is ΔG = ΔH - TΔS.

The law of conservation of mass states that mass is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction.

All listed options are valid units for concentration.

Gibbs Free Energy can be expressed in various units, including Joules per mole, kilojoules, and calories.

Molality is defined as moles of solute per kilogram of solvent, hence the unit is mol/kg.

Phenol is a derivative of benzene, where one hydrogen atom is replaced by a hydroxyl group (-OH).

Ester is a derivative of carboxylic acid formed by the reaction of an acid with an alcohol.

Oxalic acid (C2H2O4) is a dicarboxylic acid as it contains two carboxylic acid groups.

Maltose is a disaccharide composed of two glucose units.

Carbohydrates primarily serve as an energy source for living organisms.

Lipids are primarily used for energy storage in organisms.

Proteins serve multiple functions in the body, including energy storage, hormonal regulation, and transport of molecules.

Proteins play a crucial role in hormonal regulation among other functions.

Lead is a heavy metal that can accumulate in the environment and is toxic to living organisms.

Lead is a heavy metal that poses significant environmental and health hazards.

Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) acts as a reducing agent.

Water (H2O) is a compound that contains hydrogen.

Acetone (CH3COCH3) is a ketone.

Cerium is a lanthanide element, while the others are transition metals.