Extirpation refers to the loss of a species from a particular habitat, while extinction refers to the loss of a species globally.

Habitat fragmentation leads to the loss of biodiversity as it divides ecosystems and isolates species.

Genetic erosion refers to the loss of genetic diversity within a species, which can threaten its survival.

Transpiration is the process of water vapor loss from the aerial parts of plants, mainly through stomata.

Transpiration is the process of water vapor loss from the aerial parts of the plant, mainly through stomata.

The lowest frequency in a harmonic series is called the fundamental frequency.

The male gamete in flowering plants is contained within the pollen grain.

The stamen is the male reproductive part of the flower, consisting of the anther and filament.

The maximum amount of adsorbate that can be adsorbed on a given mass of adsorbent is referred to as the adsorption capacity.

The maximum amount of adsorbate that can be adsorbed on a unit mass of adsorbent is referred to as the adsorption capacity.

The maximum amount of solute that can be adsorbed on a given mass of adsorbent is referred to as the adsorption capacity.

The maximum amount of solute that can be adsorbed on a surface is referred to as the adsorption capacity.

Carrying capacity is the maximum number of individuals of a particular species that an environment can support sustainably.

Viscosity is the measure of a fluid's resistance to flow, indicating how thick or thin the fluid is.

Osmosis is the movement of water across a semi-permeable membrane from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration.

Transpiration refers to the process of water movement through a plant and its evaporation from aerial parts, which helps in moving water against gravity.

Translocation refers to the movement of water and nutrients through the plant, specifically from roots to leaves.

Transpiration refers to the process of water movement through a plant and its evaporation from aerial parts, especially leaves.

Phenotype refers to the observable characteristics of an organism, influenced by its genotype and environment.

The calyx is the outermost whorl of a flower, made up of sepals that protect the flower bud.

The phenomenon where a liquid rises in a narrow tube against gravity is called capillarity.

Surface tension is the phenomenon where a liquid's surface behaves like a stretched elastic membrane due to cohesive forces.

The phenomenon where warm air rises and cool air sinks is called Convection.

The physical location of a gene on a chromosome is called a locus.

The pressure difference that causes fluid to flow is known as the pressure gradient.

Hydrostatic pressure is the pressure exerted by a fluid at rest due to the weight of the fluid above it.

Vapor pressure is the pressure exerted by a vapor in equilibrium with its liquid.

Evaporation is the process by which a liquid changes into a gas.

Evaporation is the process by which a liquid changes to a gas.

Evaporation is the process by which a liquid turns into vapor.