Q. What is the term for a solution that contains the maximum amount of solute that can dissolve at a given temperature? (2022)
-
A.
Unsaturated solution
-
B.
Saturated solution
-
C.
Supersaturated solution
-
D.
Concentrated solution
Solution
A saturated solution is one that contains the maximum amount of solute that can dissolve at a specific temperature.
Correct Answer:
B
— Saturated solution
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Q. What is the term for a substance that increases the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution?
-
A.
Base
-
B.
Acid
-
C.
Salt
-
D.
Neutral
Solution
An acid increases the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution.
Correct Answer:
B
— Acid
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Q. What is the term for a sustained increase in the general price level? (2021)
-
A.
Deflation
-
B.
Stagflation
-
C.
Hyperinflation
-
D.
Inflation
Solution
The term for a sustained increase in the general price level is inflation.
Correct Answer:
D
— Inflation
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Q. What is the term for an organism that has two identical alleles for a trait? (2022)
-
A.
Heterozygous
-
B.
Homozygous
-
C.
Dominant
-
D.
Recessive
Solution
An organism with two identical alleles for a trait is called homozygous.
Correct Answer:
B
— Homozygous
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Q. What is the term for an organism's genetic makeup? (2022)
-
A.
Phenotype
-
B.
Genotype
-
C.
Allele
-
D.
Trait
Solution
The genetic makeup of an organism is referred to as its genotype.
Correct Answer:
B
— Genotype
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Q. What is the term for species that are at risk of extinction? (2020)
-
A.
Endangered species
-
B.
Invasive species
-
C.
Keystone species
-
D.
Extinct species
Solution
Endangered species are those that are at risk of extinction due to various factors.
Correct Answer:
A
— Endangered species
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Q. What is the term for species that are found nowhere else on Earth? (2022)
-
A.
Endemic species
-
B.
Invasive species
-
C.
Keystone species
-
D.
Threatened species
Solution
Endemic species are those that are found nowhere else on Earth and are often vulnerable to extinction.
Correct Answer:
A
— Endemic species
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Q. What is the term for species that are found only in a specific geographic area? (2020)
-
A.
Endemic species
-
B.
Invasive species
-
C.
Keystone species
-
D.
Indicator species
Solution
Endemic species are those that are found only in a specific geographic area.
Correct Answer:
A
— Endemic species
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Q. What is the term for species that are native to a particular area and not found elsewhere? (2021)
-
A.
Endemic species
-
B.
Invasive species
-
C.
Exotic species
-
D.
Keystone species
Solution
Endemic species are those that are native to a particular area and not found elsewhere.
Correct Answer:
A
— Endemic species
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Q. What is the term for species that are native to a particular area? (2019)
-
A.
Invasive species
-
B.
Endemic species
-
C.
Exotic species
-
D.
Migratory species
Solution
Endemic species are those that are native to a particular area and are not found naturally anywhere else.
Correct Answer:
B
— Endemic species
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Q. What is the term for the ability of a fluid to flow?
-
A.
Fluidity
-
B.
Viscosity
-
C.
Density
-
D.
Pressure
Solution
Fluidity refers to the ability of a fluid to flow easily.
Correct Answer:
A
— Fluidity
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Q. What is the term for the ability of a muscle to respond to a stimulus? (2023)
-
A.
Contractility
-
B.
Excitability
-
C.
Extensibility
-
D.
Elasticity
Solution
Excitability refers to the ability of a muscle to respond to a stimulus, such as a nerve impulse.
Correct Answer:
B
— Excitability
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Q. What is the term for the ability of muscles to respond to stimuli? (2023)
-
A.
Contractility
-
B.
Excitability
-
C.
Extensibility
-
D.
Elasticity
Solution
Excitability refers to the ability of muscles to respond to stimuli, such as nerve impulses.
Correct Answer:
B
— Excitability
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Q. What is the term for the accumulation of harmful substances in the food chain?
-
A.
Biomagnification
-
B.
Bioaccumulation
-
C.
Eutrophication
-
D.
Sustainability
Solution
Biomagnification refers to the increasing concentration of harmful substances in organisms at each trophic level of the food chain.
Correct Answer:
A
— Biomagnification
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Q. What is the term for the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of a substance by 1 degree Celsius?
-
A.
Heat capacity
-
B.
Specific heat capacity
-
C.
Latent heat
-
D.
Thermal conductivity
Solution
Specific heat capacity is defined as the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of a substance by 1 degree Celsius.
Correct Answer:
B
— Specific heat capacity
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Q. What is the term for the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a unit mass of a substance by one degree Celsius?
-
A.
Heat capacity
-
B.
Specific heat
-
C.
Latent heat
-
D.
Thermal conductivity
Solution
Specific heat is defined as the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a unit mass of a substance by one degree Celsius.
Correct Answer:
B
— Specific heat
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Q. What is the term for the amount of water vapor present in the air?
-
A.
Humidity
-
B.
Precipitation
-
C.
Evaporation
-
D.
Condensation
Solution
Humidity refers to the amount of water vapor present in the air.
Correct Answer:
A
— Humidity
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Q. What is the term for the area of land that drains water into a river?
-
A.
Watershed
-
B.
Floodplain
-
C.
Estuary
-
D.
Delta
Solution
A watershed is the area of land that drains water into a river, collecting precipitation and runoff.
Correct Answer:
A
— Watershed
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Q. What is the term for the arrangement of flowers on a stem? (2023)
-
A.
Inflorescence
-
B.
Peduncle
-
C.
Receptacle
-
D.
Calyx
Solution
Inflorescence refers to the arrangement of flowers on a stem.
Correct Answer:
A
— Inflorescence
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Q. What is the term for the average weather conditions in a particular area over a long period? (2019)
-
A.
Weather
-
B.
Climate
-
C.
Atmosphere
-
D.
Meteorology
Solution
Climate refers to the average weather conditions in a particular area over a long period, typically 30 years or more.
Correct Answer:
B
— Climate
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Q. What is the term for the boundary between two different air masses?
-
A.
Front
-
B.
Trough
-
C.
Ridge
-
D.
Wave
Solution
The boundary between two different air masses is called a front.
Correct Answer:
A
— Front
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Q. What is the term for the boundary between two tectonic plates?
-
A.
Fault line
-
B.
Plate boundary
-
C.
Seismic zone
-
D.
Epicenter
Solution
The term for the boundary between two tectonic plates is called a Plate boundary.
Correct Answer:
B
— Plate boundary
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Q. What is the term for the change in pressure with depth in a fluid?
-
A.
Hydrostatic pressure
-
B.
Dynamic pressure
-
C.
Static pressure
-
D.
Total pressure
Solution
Hydrostatic pressure refers to the pressure exerted by a fluid at rest due to the weight of the fluid above it.
Correct Answer:
A
— Hydrostatic pressure
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Q. What is the term for the change of state from gas to liquid?
-
A.
Sublimation
-
B.
Condensation
-
C.
Evaporation
-
D.
Freezing
Solution
Condensation is the process where gas turns into liquid as it loses energy.
Correct Answer:
B
— Condensation
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Q. What is the term for the change of state from liquid to gas?
-
A.
Condensation
-
B.
Evaporation
-
C.
Sublimation
-
D.
Freezing
Solution
Evaporation is the process of changing from liquid to gas.
Correct Answer:
B
— Evaporation
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Q. What is the term for the change of state from liquid to solid?
-
A.
Melting
-
B.
Freezing
-
C.
Condensation
-
D.
Sublimation
Solution
Freezing is the process where a liquid changes into a solid.
Correct Answer:
B
— Freezing
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Q. What is the term for the change of state from solid directly to gas? (2020)
-
A.
Sublimation
-
B.
Deposition
-
C.
Evaporation
-
D.
Condensation
Solution
Sublimation is the process where a solid changes directly into a gas without passing through the liquid state.
Correct Answer:
A
— Sublimation
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Q. What is the term for the change of state from solid to gas without passing through the liquid state? (2020)
-
A.
Sublimation
-
B.
Deposition
-
C.
Evaporation
-
D.
Condensation
Solution
Sublimation is the process where a solid changes directly into a gas without becoming a liquid.
Correct Answer:
A
— Sublimation
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Q. What is the term for the change of state from solid to gas?
-
A.
Sublimation
-
B.
Deposition
-
C.
Evaporation
-
D.
Condensation
Solution
Sublimation is the process where a solid changes directly into a gas.
Correct Answer:
A
— Sublimation
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Q. What is the term for the connection between a motor neuron and a muscle fiber? (2023)
-
A.
Synapse
-
B.
Neuromuscular junction
-
C.
Axon terminal
-
D.
Motor end plate
Solution
The neuromuscular junction is the synapse between a motor neuron and a muscle fiber, facilitating muscle contraction.
Correct Answer:
B
— Neuromuscular junction
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