Q. What is the solution to the differential equation y'' + 4y = 0?
A.
y = C1 cos(2x) + C2 sin(2x)
B.
y = C1 e^(2x) + C2 e^(-2x)
C.
y = C1 e^(x) + C2 e^(-x)
D.
y = C1 sin(2x) + C2 cos(2x)
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Solution
This is a second-order linear homogeneous differential equation. The characteristic equation has roots ±2i, leading to the solution y = C1 cos(2x) + C2 sin(2x).
Correct Answer:
A
— y = C1 cos(2x) + C2 sin(2x)
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Q. What is the solution to the equation 2(x - 1) = 4?
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Solution
Dividing both sides by 2 gives x - 1 = 2, thus x = 3.
Correct Answer:
C
— 3
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Q. What is the solution to the equation 2(x - 3) = 8? (2023)
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Solution
Expanding gives 2x - 6 = 8. Adding 6 gives 2x = 14, thus x = 7.
Correct Answer:
C
— 7
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Q. What is the solution to the equation 2x + 3 = 7?
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Solution
2x + 3 = 7 => 2x = 4 => x = 2.
Correct Answer:
A
— 1
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Q. What is the solution to the equation 2x - 4 = 10? (2023)
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Solution
Adding 4 to both sides gives 2x = 14. Dividing by 2 gives x = 7.
Correct Answer:
D
— 6
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Q. What is the solution to the equation 2^x = 16?
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Solution
2^x = 2^4, so x = 4.
Correct Answer:
B
— 3
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Q. What is the solution to the equation 2^x = 32?
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Solution
Since 32 = 2^5, we have x = 5.
Correct Answer:
B
— 5
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Q. What is the solution to the equation 3x - 4 = 5?
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Solution
To solve for x, add 4 to both sides to get 3x = 9, then divide by 3 to find x = 3.
Correct Answer:
B
— 3
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Q. What is the solution to the equation 4x + 1 = 9?
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Solution
Subtract 1 from both sides: 4x = 8. Then divide by 4: x = 2.
Correct Answer:
B
— 2
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Q. What is the solution to the equation 4x + 8 = 24? (2023)
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Solution
Subtracting 8 from both sides gives 4x = 16. Dividing by 4 gives x = 4.
Correct Answer:
C
— 6
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Q. What is the solution to the equation 4x - 8 = 0?
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Solution
Adding 8 to both sides gives 4x = 8. Dividing by 4 gives x = 2.
Correct Answer:
A
— 2
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Q. What is the solution to the equation 5x - 7 = 3?
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Solution
Adding 7 to both sides gives 5x = 10, then dividing by 5 gives x = 2.
Correct Answer:
A
— 1
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Q. What is the solution to the equation dy/dx = -5y?
A.
y = Ce^(-5x)
B.
y = -5Ce^x
C.
y = Ce^(5x)
D.
y = 5Ce^(-x)
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Solution
This is a separable differential equation. The solution is y = Ce^(-5x), where C is a constant.
Correct Answer:
A
— y = Ce^(-5x)
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Q. What is the solution to the equation dy/dx = y^2? (2022)
A.
y = 1/(C - x)
B.
y = C/(x - 1)
C.
y = Cx^2
D.
y = ln(Cx)
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Solution
This is a separable equation. Integrating gives y = 1/(C - x).
Correct Answer:
A
— y = 1/(C - x)
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Q. What is the solution to the equation x^2 - 4 = 0?
A.
-2, 2
B.
0, 4
C.
2, 4
D.
1, 3
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Solution
Factoring gives (x - 2)(x + 2) = 0, leading to solutions x = 2 and x = -2.
Correct Answer:
A
— -2, 2
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Q. What is the solution to the equation y' + 2y = 0?
A.
y = Ce^(-2x)
B.
y = Ce^(2x)
C.
y = 2Ce^x
D.
y = Ce^x
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Solution
This is a separable equation. The solution is y = Ce^(-2x).
Correct Answer:
A
— y = Ce^(-2x)
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Q. What is the solution to the equation y' + 3y = 0?
A.
y = Ce^(-3x)
B.
y = Ce^(3x)
C.
y = 3Ce^(-x)
D.
y = Ce^(-x/3)
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Solution
This is a first-order linear differential equation. The solution is y = Ce^(-3x).
Correct Answer:
A
— y = Ce^(-3x)
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Q. What is the solution to the equation y' = 3y + 6?
A.
y = Ce^(3x) - 2
B.
y = Ce^(3x) + 2
C.
y = 2e^(3x)
D.
y = 3Ce^(x)
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Solution
This is a first-order linear equation. The integrating factor is e^(3x), leading to the solution y = Ce^(3x) + 2.
Correct Answer:
B
— y = Ce^(3x) + 2
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Q. What is the solution to the equation y' = y(1 - y)?
A.
y = 1/(C - x)
B.
y = C/(C + x)
C.
y = C/(1 + Cx)
D.
y = C/(1 - Cx)
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Solution
This is a separable equation. Integrating gives y = C/(C + x).
Correct Answer:
B
— y = C/(C + x)
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Q. What is the solution to the equation y'' + 4y = 0?
A.
y = C1 cos(2x) + C2 sin(2x)
B.
y = C1 e^(2x) + C2 e^(-2x)
C.
y = C1 e^(4x) + C2 e^(-4x)
D.
y = C1 sin(4x) + C2 cos(4x)
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Solution
The characteristic equation is r^2 + 4 = 0, giving complex roots. The general solution is y = C1 cos(2x) + C2 sin(2x).
Correct Answer:
A
— y = C1 cos(2x) + C2 sin(2x)
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Q. What is the solution to the equation y'' - 3y' + 2y = 0?
A.
y = C1 e^(2x) + C2 e^(x)
B.
y = C1 e^(x) + C2 e^(2x)
C.
y = C1 e^(-x) + C2 e^(-2x)
D.
y = C1 + C2x
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Solution
The characteristic equation r^2 - 3r + 2 = 0 has roots 1 and 2, leading to y = C1 e^(x) + C2 e^(2x).
Correct Answer:
B
— y = C1 e^(x) + C2 e^(2x)
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Q. What is the solution to the equation |x - 3| = 5?
A.
{8, -2}
B.
{3, 5}
C.
{5, 1}
D.
{0, 6}
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Solution
The absolute value equation gives two cases: x - 3 = 5 or x - 3 = -5, leading to x = 8 or x = -2.
Correct Answer:
A
— {8, -2}
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Q. What is the solution to the first-order linear differential equation dy/dx + y = e^x?
A.
y = e^x + Ce^(-x)
B.
y = e^x - Ce^(-x)
C.
y = Ce^x - e^x
D.
y = Ce^(-x) + e^x
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Solution
Using the integrating factor e^x, we solve to get y = e^x + Ce^(-x).
Correct Answer:
A
— y = e^x + Ce^(-x)
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Q. What is the solution to the inequality -2x + 4 > 0?
A.
x < 2
B.
x > 2
C.
x ≤ 2
D.
x ≥ 2
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Solution
-2x + 4 > 0 => -2x > -4 => x < 2.
Correct Answer:
B
— x > 2
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Q. What is the solution to the inequality -2x + 5 > 1?
A.
x < 2
B.
x > 2
C.
x < 3
D.
x > 3
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Solution
-2x + 5 > 1 => -2x > -4 => x < 2.
Correct Answer:
B
— x > 2
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Q. What is the solution to the inequality 2x + 3 < 7?
A.
x < 2
B.
x > 2
C.
x < 3
D.
x > 3
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Solution
2x + 3 < 7 => 2x < 4 => x < 2.
Correct Answer:
A
— x < 2
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Q. What is the solution to the inequality 2x + 5 > 3x - 1?
A.
x < 6
B.
x > 6
C.
x < 4
D.
x > 4
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Solution
2x + 5 > 3x - 1 => 6 > x => x < 6
Correct Answer:
D
— x > 4
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Q. What is the solution to the inequality 3(x - 1) < 2(x + 2)?
A.
x < 5
B.
x > 5
C.
x < 4
D.
x > 4
Show solution
Solution
3(x - 1) < 2(x + 2) => 3x - 3 < 2x + 4 => x < 7.
Correct Answer:
C
— x < 4
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Q. What is the solution to the inequality 3x - 5 ≤ 4?
A.
x ≤ 3
B.
x ≥ 3
C.
x < 3
D.
x > 3
Show solution
Solution
3x - 5 ≤ 4 => 3x ≤ 9 => x ≤ 3
Correct Answer:
A
— x ≤ 3
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Q. What is the solution to the inequality 4 - x < 2?
A.
x > 2
B.
x < 2
C.
x > 4
D.
x < 4
Show solution
Solution
4 - x < 2 => -x < -2 => x > 2.
Correct Answer:
D
— x < 4
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