The filament is the stalk that supports the anther, which produces pollen.

The galvanometer indicates the balance point in a potentiometer circuit, showing when the potential difference across the wire equals the unknown voltage.

The galvanometer is used to detect whether the bridge is balanced or unbalanced.

The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins for secretion or use within the cell.

The immune system's role is to fight diseases and protect the body from infections.

The jockey is used to find the balance point in the potentiometer setup by sliding along the wire.

The jockey is used to find the null point where the potential difference is balanced, indicating the measurement of the unknown voltage.

The loop of Henle plays a crucial role in the reabsorption of water and salts, helping to concentrate urine.

The lymphatic system is responsible for transporting lymph, which contains immune cells, and helps in the removal of waste products from tissues.

The M checkpoint ensures that all chromosomes are properly aligned at the metaphase plate before the cell proceeds to anaphase.

The ovary is the part of the flower that contains ovules, which develop into seeds after fertilization.

The ovary's primary role in the female reproductive system is the production of eggs (ova) which are necessary for reproduction.

The pancreas produces digestive enzymes that help in the digestion of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats.

A phase change of π (or half a wavelength) occurs upon reflection from a medium of higher refractive index, affecting the interference pattern.

The plasma membrane regulates the transport of substances in and out of the cell.

The refractive index affects the phase change upon reflection; a higher refractive index can lead to a phase change of π (180 degrees).

The respiratory system is responsible for the exchange of gases, primarily oxygen and carbon dioxide, between the body and the environment.

The spleen plays a crucial role in filtering blood and removing old or damaged red blood cells.

The stigma is the part of the pistil that receives pollen during fertilization.

The synapse is the junction between two neurons where neurotransmitters are released to facilitate communication.

The synaptic cleft is the gap between two neurons that allows neurotransmitters to transmit signals.

Synovial fluid serves multiple functions including lubrication, nutrient supply, and shock absorption in joints.

Vaccines are used to prevent diseases by stimulating the immune system.

Xylem is responsible for the transport of water and dissolved minerals from the roots to the rest of the plant.

Yeast ferments sugars to produce carbon dioxide, which helps the dough rise in baking.

The RMS value of an AC is given by I_rms = I_peak / √2. Therefore, I_rms = 10 A / √2 = 7.07 A.

The RMS value of an AC is given by I_rms = I_peak / √2. Therefore, I_rms = 10 A / √2 = 7.07 A.

The root mean square speed (v_rms) of gas molecules is given by the formula v_rms = √(3RT/M), where R is the universal gas constant, T is the temperature, and M is the molar mass.

The root mean square speed (v_rms) is given by the formula v_rms = (3RT/M)^0.5, where R is the gas constant, T is the temperature, and M is the molar mass.

The root mean square speed of gas molecules is directly proportional to the square root of the absolute temperature, as given by the equation v_rms = sqrt(3kT/m).