Social Science (School) MCQ & Objective Questions
Social Science is a crucial subject in school curricula, forming the backbone of understanding societal structures, history, and geography. Mastering this subject not only aids in scoring better in exams but also enhances critical thinking skills. Practicing MCQs and objective questions is essential for effective exam preparation, as it helps students identify important questions and reinforces their knowledge through repetition.
What You Will Practise Here
Key concepts of History, including ancient and modern civilizations
Fundamental principles of Geography, such as maps and climate
Basic economic terms and their applications in real life
Important political theories and their relevance in today's world
Social issues and their impact on society
Current affairs related to social science topics
Understanding of civic responsibilities and rights
Exam Relevance
Social Science is a significant part of the curriculum for CBSE, State Boards, and various competitive exams like NEET and JEE. Questions often focus on key concepts, definitions, and applications of theories. Common patterns include multiple-choice questions that test students' understanding of historical events, geographical facts, and socio-economic principles. Familiarity with these patterns can greatly enhance a student's performance in exams.
Common Mistakes Students Make
Confusing dates and events in History, leading to incorrect answers
Misinterpreting maps and geographical data
Overlooking the significance of economic terms in practical scenarios
Neglecting current affairs that relate to social science topics
FAQs
Question: What are the best ways to prepare for Social Science MCQs?Answer: Regular practice of MCQs, reviewing important concepts, and staying updated with current affairs are effective strategies.
Question: How can I improve my understanding of Social Science topics?Answer: Engaging with practice questions and discussing topics with peers can enhance your understanding significantly.
Start solving practice MCQs today to test your understanding and boost your confidence for upcoming exams. Remember, consistent practice is the key to success!
Q. What was the Mansabdari system in the Mughal Empire?
A.
A tax collection system
B.
A military rank system
C.
A land distribution system
D.
A judicial system
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Solution
The Mansabdari system was a military rank system that classified officers based on their rank and the number of troops they commanded.
Correct Answer:
B
— A military rank system
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Q. What was the primary administrative division of the Mughal Empire?
A.
Provinces
B.
Districts
C.
Sultanates
D.
Kingdoms
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Solution
The primary administrative division of the Mughal Empire was provinces, known as Subahs.
Correct Answer:
A
— Provinces
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Q. What was the primary administrative unit of the Mughal Empire?
A.
Sultanate
B.
Subah
C.
Jagir
D.
Pargana
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Solution
The primary administrative unit of the Mughal Empire was the Subah, which was a province governed by a Subahdar.
Correct Answer:
B
— Subah
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Q. What was the primary aim of the Non-Cooperation Movement launched in 1920?
A.
To promote British goods
B.
To gain independence from British rule
C.
To support World War I
D.
To establish a new constitution
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Solution
The primary aim of the Non-Cooperation Movement launched in 1920 was to gain independence from British rule.
Correct Answer:
B
— To gain independence from British rule
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Q. What was the primary cause of the French Revolution?
A.
Economic hardship
B.
Religious conflict
C.
Colonial expansion
D.
Monarchical power
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Solution
Economic hardship, including high taxes and food shortages, was a primary cause of the French Revolution.
Correct Answer:
A
— Economic hardship
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Q. What was the primary cause of the Indian National Congress's formation in 1885?
A.
Demand for independence
B.
Social reforms
C.
Economic grievances
D.
Cultural revival
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Solution
The Indian National Congress was formed primarily to address economic grievances and represent Indian interests.
Correct Answer:
C
— Economic grievances
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Q. What was the primary demand of the Indian National Congress during the Lahore Session of 1929?
A.
Complete independence from British rule
B.
Dominion status within the British Empire
C.
Social reforms for women
D.
Economic reforms for farmers
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Solution
The primary demand during the Lahore Session of 1929 was for complete independence from British rule.
Correct Answer:
A
— Complete independence from British rule
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Q. What was the primary economic activity during the Vedic Age?
A.
Trade with Europe
B.
Agriculture and pastoralism
C.
Mining for gold and silver
D.
Manufacturing textiles
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Solution
The primary economic activity during the Vedic Age was agriculture and pastoralism, as society was largely agrarian.
Correct Answer:
B
— Agriculture and pastoralism
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Q. What was the primary economic activity in medieval Indian society?
A.
Agriculture
B.
Manufacturing
C.
Trade
D.
Mining
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Solution
Agriculture was the primary economic activity in medieval Indian society, supporting the majority of the population.
Correct Answer:
A
— Agriculture
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Q. What was the primary economic activity in the Mahajanapadas?
A.
Hunting and gathering
B.
Trade and commerce
C.
Nomadic pastoralism
D.
Agriculture
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Solution
Agriculture was the primary economic activity in the Mahajanapadas, supporting their population and trade.
Correct Answer:
D
— Agriculture
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Q. What was the primary function of the Roman Forum?
A.
Military training ground
B.
Religious center
C.
Political and social hub
D.
Market for trade
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Solution
The Roman Forum served as the political, social, and economic center of ancient Rome.
Correct Answer:
C
— Political and social hub
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Q. What was the primary goal of the Indian National Congress when it was founded in 1885?
A.
To promote British rule in India
B.
To seek greater autonomy for Indians within the British Empire
C.
To establish a monarchy in India
D.
To promote the use of the English language
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Solution
The Indian National Congress was founded with the goal of seeking greater autonomy for Indians within the British Empire.
Correct Answer:
B
— To seek greater autonomy for Indians within the British Empire
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Q. What was the primary goal of the Quit India Movement launched in 1942?
A.
To gain independence from British rule
B.
To promote social reforms
C.
To establish a new constitution
D.
To support the British in World War II
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Solution
The primary goal of the Quit India Movement launched in 1942 was to gain independence from British rule.
Correct Answer:
A
— To gain independence from British rule
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Q. What was the primary language of administration in medieval India during the Delhi Sultanate?
A.
Sanskrit
B.
Persian
C.
Arabic
D.
Hindi
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Solution
Persian was the primary language of administration during the Delhi Sultanate, reflecting the influence of Persian culture.
Correct Answer:
B
— Persian
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Q. What was the primary language of administration in the Mughal Empire?
A.
Persian
B.
Arabic
C.
Hindi
D.
Urdu
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Solution
Persian was the primary language of administration in the Mughal Empire.
Correct Answer:
A
— Persian
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Q. What was the primary language of the Vedic texts?
A.
Sanskrit
B.
Pali
C.
Prakrit
D.
Tamil
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Solution
The primary language of the Vedic texts is Sanskrit, which was used for composing the Vedas.
Correct Answer:
A
— Sanskrit
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Q. What was the primary outcome of the Treaty of Versailles?
A.
End of World War I
B.
Formation of the United Nations
C.
Start of World War II
D.
Independence for colonies
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Solution
The Treaty of Versailles officially ended World War I in 1919.
Correct Answer:
A
— End of World War I
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Q. What was the primary purpose of the forts built during medieval India?
A.
Trade
B.
Defense
C.
Religious ceremonies
D.
Cultural exchange
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Solution
The primary purpose of the forts built during medieval India was for defense against invasions and to protect territories.
Correct Answer:
B
— Defense
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Q. What was the primary purpose of the Mughal court's 'Jharokha Darshan'?
A.
Tax collection
B.
Public audience
C.
Military review
D.
Religious ceremony
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Solution
The 'Jharokha Darshan' was a public audience where the emperor would appear to his subjects, reinforcing his authority.
Correct Answer:
B
— Public audience
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Q. What was the primary purpose of the pyramids in Ancient Egypt?
A.
Temples
B.
Tombs
C.
Fortresses
D.
Observatories
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Solution
The primary purpose of the pyramids in Ancient Egypt was to serve as tombs for pharaohs.
Correct Answer:
B
— Tombs
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Q. What was the primary reason for the decline of the Delhi Sultanate?
A.
Invasions by the Mongols
B.
Internal strife and weak leadership
C.
Rise of the Mughal Empire
D.
Economic collapse
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Solution
The decline of the Delhi Sultanate was primarily due to internal strife and weak leadership.
Correct Answer:
B
— Internal strife and weak leadership
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Q. What was the primary reason for the decline of the Indus Valley Civilization?
A.
Invasion
B.
Natural disasters
C.
Economic collapse
D.
Cultural assimilation
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Solution
Natural disasters, such as floods and droughts, are believed to have contributed significantly to the decline of the Indus Valley Civilization.
Correct Answer:
B
— Natural disasters
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Q. What was the primary religion of the ancient Persians?
A.
Zoroastrianism
B.
Buddhism
C.
Hinduism
D.
Christianity
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Solution
Zoroastrianism was the primary religion of the ancient Persians.
Correct Answer:
A
— Zoroastrianism
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Q. What was the primary religion of the Delhi Sultanate rulers?
A.
Hinduism
B.
Buddhism
C.
Islam
D.
Jainism
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Solution
The rulers of the Delhi Sultanate were predominantly Muslim, as the Sultanate was established by Muslim invaders.
Correct Answer:
C
— Islam
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Q. What was the primary religion of the rulers of the Delhi Sultanate?
A.
Hinduism
B.
Buddhism
C.
Islam
D.
Jainism
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Solution
The primary religion of the rulers of the Delhi Sultanate was Islam.
Correct Answer:
C
— Islam
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Q. What was the primary religion that spread widely in India during the medieval period?
A.
Hinduism
B.
Buddhism
C.
Islam
D.
Jainism
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Solution
Islam spread widely in India during the medieval period, particularly during the rule of the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughal Empire.
Correct Answer:
C
— Islam
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Q. What was the primary urban center of the Indus Valley Civilization?
A.
Harappa
B.
Mohenjo-Daro
C.
Lothal
D.
Dholavira
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Solution
Mohenjo-Daro is one of the most prominent urban centers of the Indus Valley Civilization, known for its advanced urban planning.
Correct Answer:
B
— Mohenjo-Daro
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Q. What was the primary writing material used in Ancient Egypt?
A.
Papyrus
B.
Parchment
C.
Clay tablets
D.
Wooden tablets
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Solution
Papyrus was the primary writing material used in Ancient Egypt.
Correct Answer:
A
— Papyrus
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Q. What was the role of the 'Diwan' in the Mughal administration?
A.
Military leader
B.
Revenue officer
C.
Judicial authority
D.
Foreign diplomat
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Solution
The 'Diwan' was a revenue officer responsible for the collection and management of taxes.
Correct Answer:
B
— Revenue officer
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Q. What was the role of the Mansabdars in the Mughal administration?
A.
Judges
B.
Military officers
C.
Tax collectors
D.
Diplomats
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Solution
Mansabdars were military officers who held ranks and were responsible for maintaining troops and law and order.
Correct Answer:
B
— Military officers
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