Inorganic Chemistry

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The Inorganic Chemistry section covers the structure, properties, reactions, and applications of elements and their compounds, forming a core pillar of Class 11–12 Chemistry and undergraduate syllabi. This category is designed for school students, undergraduate learners, and competitive exam aspirants, with strong emphasis on NCERT alignment, conceptual clarity, and exam relevance.

In this section, you will study:

  • Periodic table and periodic trends – atomic size, ionization energy, electronegativity, and reactivity

  • Chemical bonding and molecular structure – ionic, covalent, metallic bonding, VBT, MOT, and hybridization

  • Hydrogen and s-block elements – properties, compounds, and applications

  • p-block elements – group-wise chemistry, important compounds, and trends

  • d- and f-block elements – transition metals, coordination behavior, and properties

  • Coordination compounds – nomenclature, isomerism, bonding theories, and applications

  • Qualitative inorganic analysis – identification of ions and systematic analysis

  • Industrial and biological importance of inorganic compounds

  • NCERT- and UG-aligned explanations, supported by reaction mechanisms, tables, diagrams, MCQs, numericals, and PYQs

The content is structured to build strong fundamentals, improve memorization through logic, and help students tackle both theoretical and application-based questions confidently.

Develop a solid foundation in Inorganic Chemistry to excel in school examinations, undergraduate courses, and competitive exams such as NEET, JEE, and CUET.

Acids, Bases and Salts Acids, Bases and Salts - Advanced Concepts Acids, Bases and Salts - Applications Acids, Bases and Salts - Case Studies Acids, Bases and Salts - Competitive Exam Level Acids, Bases and Salts - Higher Difficulty Problems Acids, Bases and Salts - Numerical Applications Acids, Bases and Salts - Problem Set Acids, Bases and Salts - Real World Applications General Principles of Metallurgy General Principles of Metallurgy - Advanced Concepts General Principles of Metallurgy - Applications General Principles of Metallurgy - Case Studies General Principles of Metallurgy - Competitive Exam Level General Principles of Metallurgy - Higher Difficulty Problems General Principles of Metallurgy - Numerical Applications General Principles of Metallurgy - Problem Set General Principles of Metallurgy - Real World Applications Hydrogen and its Compounds Hydrogen and its Compounds - Advanced Concepts Hydrogen and its Compounds - Applications Hydrogen and its Compounds - Case Studies Hydrogen and its Compounds - Competitive Exam Level Hydrogen and its Compounds - Higher Difficulty Problems Hydrogen and its Compounds - Numerical Applications Hydrogen and its Compounds - Problem Set Hydrogen and its Compounds - Real World Applications Periodic Table and Periodicity Periodic Table and Periodicity - Advanced Concepts Periodic Table and Periodicity - Applications Periodic Table and Periodicity - Case Studies Periodic Table and Periodicity - Competitive Exam Level Periodic Table and Periodicity - Higher Difficulty Problems Periodic Table and Periodicity - Numerical Applications Periodic Table and Periodicity - Problem Set Periodic Table and Periodicity - Real World Applications Transition Elements and Coordination Chemistry Basics Transition Elements and Coordination Chemistry Basics - Advanced Concepts Transition Elements and Coordination Chemistry Basics - Applications Transition Elements and Coordination Chemistry Basics - Case Studies Transition Elements and Coordination Chemistry Basics - Competitive Exam Level Transition Elements and Coordination Chemistry Basics - Higher Difficulty Problems Transition Elements and Coordination Chemistry Basics - Numerical Applications Transition Elements and Coordination Chemistry Basics - Problem Set Transition Elements and Coordination Chemistry Basics - Real World Applications
Q. What type of bond is formed between hydrogen and chlorine in hydrogen chloride (HCl)?
  • A. Ionic
  • B. Covalent
  • C. Metallic
  • D. Hydrogen
Q. What type of bond is formed between hydrogen and oxygen in water?
  • A. Ionic bond
  • B. Covalent bond
  • C. Metallic bond
  • D. Hydrogen bond
Q. What type of bond is formed between sodium and chlorine in sodium chloride?
  • A. Covalent
  • B. Ionic
  • C. Metallic
  • D. Hydrogen
Q. What type of bond is primarily formed between a transition metal and a ligand in coordination complexes?
  • A. Ionic bond
  • B. Covalent bond
  • C. Metallic bond
  • D. Coordinate covalent bond
Q. What type of bond is primarily formed between hydrogen and oxygen in water?
  • A. Ionic bond
  • B. Covalent bond
  • C. Metallic bond
  • D. Hydrogen bond
Q. What type of bond is primarily formed between sodium and chlorine in sodium chloride?
  • A. Covalent bond
  • B. Ionic bond
  • C. Metallic bond
  • D. Hydrogen bond
Q. What type of bond is primarily formed in coordination compounds?
  • A. Ionic bond
  • B. Covalent bond
  • C. Metallic bond
  • D. Coordinate covalent bond
Q. What type of isomerism is exhibited by the complex [Co(NH3)4Cl2]+?
  • A. Geometric
  • B. Optical
  • C. Linkage
  • D. Coordination
Q. What type of isomerism is exhibited by the complex [Co(NH3)4Cl2]Cl?
  • A. Geometric
  • B. Optical
  • C. Linkage
  • D. Coordination
Q. What type of isomerism is shown by [Co(NH3)4Cl2]+?
  • A. Geometric
  • B. Optical
  • C. Linkage
  • D. Coordination
Q. What type of isomerism is shown by [Co(NH3)4Cl2]Cl?
  • A. Geometric
  • B. Optical
  • C. Linkage
  • D. Coordination
Q. What type of reaction occurs when a transition metal complex is reduced?
  • A. Oxidation
  • B. Reduction
  • C. Hydrolysis
  • D. Precipitation
Q. What type of reaction occurs when an acid reacts with a metal?
  • A. Redox reaction
  • B. Decomposition
  • C. Neutralization
  • D. Synthesis
Q. Which acid is commonly used in the leaching process for gold extraction?
  • A. Hydrochloric acid
  • B. Nitric acid
  • C. Sulfuric acid
  • D. Cyanide solution
Q. Which acid is commonly used in the leaching process of gold extraction?
  • A. Hydrochloric acid
  • B. Nitric acid
  • C. Sulfuric acid
  • D. Cyanide solution
Q. Which acid is commonly used in the pickling process of metals?
  • A. Sulfuric acid
  • B. Hydrochloric acid
  • C. Nitric acid
  • D. Acetic acid
Q. Which acid is commonly used in the production of fertilizers?
  • A. Phosphoric acid
  • B. Sulfuric acid
  • C. Nitric acid
  • D. Acetic acid
Q. Which acid is considered a strong acid in aqueous solution?
  • A. Acetic acid
  • B. Hydrochloric acid
  • C. Citric acid
  • D. Carbonic acid
Q. Which acid is known as the 'king of chemicals' due to its wide range of applications?
  • A. Sulfuric acid
  • B. Nitric acid
  • C. Hydrochloric acid
  • D. Acetic acid
Q. Which acid is often used in the production of explosives?
  • A. Acetic acid
  • B. Nitric acid
  • C. Sulfuric acid
  • D. Hydrochloric acid
Q. Which acid is used in the pickling process of metals?
  • A. Hydrochloric acid
  • B. Sulfuric acid
  • C. Nitric acid
  • D. Phosphoric acid
Q. Which acid is used in the production of lead-acid batteries?
  • A. Sulfuric acid
  • B. Phosphoric acid
  • C. Nitric acid
  • D. Acetic acid
Q. Which compound is formed when hydrogen reacts with chlorine?
  • A. Hydrochloric acid
  • B. Hydrogen chloride
  • C. Chlorine gas
  • D. Chlorinated hydrocarbons
Q. Which coordination compound has a square planar geometry?
  • A. [Cu(NH3)4]2+
  • B. [Ni(CN)4]2-
  • C. [CoCl4]2-
  • D. [Fe(H2O)6]3+
Q. Which element has the highest electronegativity?
  • A. Fluorine
  • B. Oxygen
  • C. Chlorine
  • D. Nitrogen
Q. Which element is most likely to form a cation with a +1 charge?
  • A. Magnesium
  • B. Potassium
  • C. Calcium
  • D. Aluminum
Q. Which ligand is considered a strong field ligand according to the spectrochemical series?
  • A. H2O
  • B. Cl-
  • C. CN-
  • D. NH3
Q. Which metal is commonly used in the extraction of aluminum from its ore?
  • A. Iron
  • B. Copper
  • C. Bauxite
  • D. Cryolite
Q. Which metal is known for its ability to resist corrosion and is often used in jewelry?
  • A. Iron
  • B. Copper
  • C. Gold
  • D. Aluminum
Q. Which metal is most commonly used in galvanization to prevent rusting?
  • A. Copper
  • B. Zinc
  • C. Iron
  • D. Aluminum
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