Prelims - GS Paper 1 MCQ & Objective Questions
The "Prelims - GS Paper 1" is a crucial component of various competitive exams in India, serving as a foundation for students aiming for success. Practicing MCQs and objective questions not only enhances your understanding of key concepts but also boosts your confidence in tackling important questions during exams. Engaging with practice questions is essential for effective exam preparation and achieving higher scores.
What You Will Practise Here
Fundamental concepts of Indian Polity and Governance
Geographical features and their significance
History of India: Ancient, Medieval, and Modern
Economic development and planning in India
Environmental ecology and biodiversity
Current affairs and their impact on society
Logical reasoning and analytical ability
Exam Relevance
The topics covered in "Prelims - GS Paper 1" are integral to various examinations such as CBSE, State Boards, NEET, and JEE. Students can expect questions that assess their knowledge of historical events, geographical concepts, and current affairs. Common question patterns include multiple-choice questions that require critical thinking and application of concepts, making thorough preparation essential for success.
Common Mistakes Students Make
Overlooking the importance of current affairs in exam preparation
Misinterpreting questions due to lack of clarity in concepts
Neglecting to practice diagrams and maps, which are often tested
Relying solely on rote memorization instead of understanding concepts
FAQs
Question: What types of questions are typically asked in Prelims - GS Paper 1?Answer: The questions usually include multiple-choice questions covering a range of topics such as history, geography, polity, and current affairs.
Question: How can I improve my performance in MCQs for Prelims - GS Paper 1?Answer: Regular practice of objective questions, reviewing key concepts, and taking mock tests can significantly enhance your performance.
Start your journey towards mastering the "Prelims - GS Paper 1" by solving practice MCQs today! Test your understanding and build a strong foundation for your exams.
Q. What significant international agreement was signed by the United States and the Taliban in 2020?
A.
Paris Agreement
B.
Nuclear Deal
C.
Peace Agreement
D.
Trade Agreement
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Solution
The significant international agreement signed by the United States and the Taliban in 2020 was the Peace Agreement.
Correct Answer:
C
— Peace Agreement
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Q. What was the main cause of the fall of the Western Roman Empire?
A.
Economic troubles
B.
Barbarian invasions
C.
Political corruption
D.
All of the above
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Solution
The fall of the Western Roman Empire was due to a combination of economic troubles, barbarian invasions, and political corruption.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
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Q. What was the main focus of the 2023 World Happiness Report?
A.
Economic Growth
B.
Mental Health
C.
Climate Change
D.
Education
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Solution
The 2023 World Happiness Report emphasized the importance of mental health and well-being in determining happiness levels.
Correct Answer:
B
— Mental Health
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Q. What was the main focus of the Liberalization policy introduced in India in 1991?
A.
Social reforms
B.
Economic reforms
C.
Political reforms
D.
Cultural reforms
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Solution
The Liberalization policy introduced in 1991 focused on economic reforms to open up the Indian economy to global markets.
Correct Answer:
B
— Economic reforms
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Q. What was the main outcome of the Indian Independence Act of 1947?
A.
Establishment of a single nation
B.
Partition of India and Pakistan
C.
Creation of a new constitution
D.
End of British rule without partition
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Solution
The Indian Independence Act of 1947 led to the partition of India and the creation of Pakistan.
Correct Answer:
B
— Partition of India and Pakistan
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Q. What was the main purpose of the Quit India Movement of 1942?
A.
To promote economic reforms
B.
To demand immediate independence from British rule
C.
To establish a new constitution
D.
To support the British in World War II
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Solution
The Quit India Movement aimed at demanding immediate independence from British rule.
Correct Answer:
B
— To demand immediate independence from British rule
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Q. What was the primary economic activity of ancient India during the Vedic period?
A.
Agriculture
B.
Trade
C.
Mining
D.
Manufacturing
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Solution
Agriculture was the primary economic activity during the Vedic period in ancient India.
Correct Answer:
A
— Agriculture
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Q. What was the primary goal of the Crusades?
A.
To spread Christianity
B.
To reclaim Jerusalem
C.
To establish trade routes
D.
To conquer new lands
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Solution
The primary goal of the Crusades was to reclaim Jerusalem and the Holy Land from Muslim control.
Correct Answer:
B
— To reclaim Jerusalem
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Q. What was the primary goal of the Quit India Movement of 1942?
A.
To promote education
B.
To gain independence from British rule
C.
To establish a new constitution
D.
To support World War II
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Solution
The primary goal of the Quit India Movement of 1942 was to gain independence from British rule.
Correct Answer:
B
— To gain independence from British rule
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Q. What was the primary language of administration and literature during the Gupta Empire?
A.
Sanskrit
B.
Pali
C.
Prakrit
D.
Tamil
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Solution
Sanskrit was the primary language used for administration and literature during the Gupta Empire.
Correct Answer:
A
— Sanskrit
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Q. What was the primary language of administration during the Mughal Empire?
A.
Sanskrit
B.
Persian
C.
Hindi
D.
Arabic
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Solution
Persian was the primary language of administration during the Mughal Empire.
Correct Answer:
B
— Persian
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Q. What was the primary religion practiced in ancient India before the rise of Buddhism?
A.
Hinduism
B.
Jainism
C.
Zoroastrianism
D.
Buddhism
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Solution
Hinduism was the primary religion practiced in ancient India before Buddhism emerged.
Correct Answer:
A
— Hinduism
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Q. What was the primary religion that spread in India during the medieval period?
A.
Hinduism
B.
Buddhism
C.
Islam
D.
Jainism
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Solution
Islam spread significantly in India during the medieval period, especially with the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate.
Correct Answer:
C
— Islam
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Q. What was the primary text of ancient Indian philosophy that discusses the nature of reality and the self?
A.
Vedas
B.
Upanishads
C.
Mahabharata
D.
Ramayana
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Solution
The Upanishads are the primary texts that explore philosophical concepts in ancient Indian thought.
Correct Answer:
B
— Upanishads
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Q. What was the primary theme of the 2022 Global Gender Gap Report?
A.
Economic Participation
B.
Health and Survival
C.
Political Empowerment
D.
Educational Attainment
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Solution
The 2022 Global Gender Gap Report primarily focused on economic participation and opportunity.
Correct Answer:
A
— Economic Participation
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Q. What was the significance of the Lahore Resolution of 1940?
A.
It called for complete independence
B.
It demanded a separate nation for Muslims
C.
It proposed a new constitution
D.
It initiated the Non-Cooperation Movement
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Solution
The Lahore Resolution called for the establishment of independent states for Muslims in the northwestern and eastern zones of India.
Correct Answer:
B
— It demanded a separate nation for Muslims
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Q. What year did the Indian National Congress first meet?
A.
1885
B.
1905
C.
1919
D.
1942
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Solution
The Indian National Congress held its first meeting in 1885.
Correct Answer:
A
— 1885
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Q. Which act passed in 1919 allowed the British to arrest Indians without trial?
A.
Rowlatt Act
B.
Government of India Act
C.
Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms
D.
Indian Independence Act
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Solution
The Rowlatt Act of 1919 allowed the British to arrest Indians without trial.
Correct Answer:
A
— Rowlatt Act
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Q. Which act was passed by the British Parliament in 1919 to suppress Indian political activities?
A.
Government of India Act
B.
Rowlatt Act
C.
Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms
D.
Indian Independence Act
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Solution
The Rowlatt Act of 1919 was enacted to suppress political activities and dissent in India.
Correct Answer:
B
— Rowlatt Act
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Q. Which ancient Indian civilization is known for its advanced urban planning and architecture, including the cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro?
A.
Vedic Civilization
B.
Indus Valley Civilization
C.
Maurya Civilization
D.
Gupta Civilization
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Solution
The Indus Valley Civilization is renowned for its advanced urban planning and architecture.
Correct Answer:
B
— Indus Valley Civilization
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Q. Which ancient Indian empire is known for its significant contributions to art, architecture, and literature during the 3rd century BCE?
A.
Maurya Empire
B.
Gupta Empire
C.
Chola Dynasty
D.
Mughal Empire
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Solution
The Maurya Empire, particularly under Ashoka, made significant contributions to art and literature.
Correct Answer:
A
— Maurya Empire
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Q. Which ancient Indian text is a dialogue between Prince Arjuna and Lord Krishna on the battlefield?
A.
Vedas
B.
Upanishads
C.
Bhagavad Gita
D.
Mahabharata
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Solution
The Bhagavad Gita is a dialogue between Arjuna and Krishna, addressing moral dilemmas and duties.
Correct Answer:
C
— Bhagavad Gita
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Q. Which ancient Indian text is considered one of the earliest treatises on statecraft and military strategy?
A.
Arthashastra
B.
Bhagavad Gita
C.
Sutra
D.
Panchatantra
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Solution
The Arthashastra, attributed to Kautilya (Chanakya), is a key text on statecraft and strategy.
Correct Answer:
A
— Arthashastra
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Q. Which architectural marvel was built by Shah Jahan in memory of his wife?
A.
Red Fort
B.
Hawa Mahal
C.
Taj Mahal
D.
Qutub Minar
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Solution
The Taj Mahal was built by Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal.
Correct Answer:
C
— Taj Mahal
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Q. Which article provides for the appointment of a Finance Commission in India?
A.
Article 280
B.
Article 300
C.
Article 356
D.
Article 370
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Solution
Article 280 provides for the appointment of a Finance Commission in India.
Correct Answer:
A
— Article 280
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Q. Which article provides for the establishment of the Finance Commission?
A.
Article 280
B.
Article 356
C.
Article 370
D.
Article 80
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Solution
Article 280 of the Indian Constitution provides for the establishment of the Finance Commission.
Correct Answer:
A
— Article 280
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Q. Which battle is considered a turning point in the American Civil War?
A.
Battle of Gettysburg
B.
Battle of Antietam
C.
Battle of Bull Run
D.
Battle of Vicksburg
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Solution
The Battle of Gettysburg, fought from July 1 to July 3, 1863, is often considered the turning point of the American Civil War.
Correct Answer:
A
— Battle of Gettysburg
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Q. Which civilization is known for creating the first known writing system?
A.
Ancient Egypt
B.
Sumerians
C.
Indus Valley
D.
Minoans
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Solution
The Sumerians are credited with creating the first known writing system, cuneiform, around 3200 BC.
Correct Answer:
B
— Sumerians
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Q. Which climate zone is characterized by very low rainfall and extreme temperatures?
A.
Tropical
B.
Temperate
C.
Desert
D.
Polar
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Solution
The Desert climate zone is characterized by very low rainfall and extreme temperatures.
Correct Answer:
C
— Desert
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Q. Which constitutional amendment granted the right to education as a fundamental right in India?
A.
86th Amendment
B.
73rd Amendment
C.
42nd Amendment
D.
61st Amendment
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Solution
The 86th Amendment, enacted in 2002, made the right to education a fundamental right for children aged 6 to 14.
Correct Answer:
A
— 86th Amendment
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