Q. What is the formula for the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor?
A.
C = εA/d
B.
C = A/εd
C.
C = d/εA
D.
C = εd/A
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Solution
The capacitance C of a parallel plate capacitor is given by the formula C = εA/d, where ε is the permittivity, A is the area of the plates, and d is the separation between them.
Correct Answer:
A
— C = εA/d
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Q. What is the formula for the total capacitance of two capacitors in parallel?
A.
C_total = C1 + C2
B.
C_total = C1 * C2
C.
C_total = C1 / C2
D.
C_total = C1 - C2
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Solution
For capacitors in parallel, the total capacitance is the sum: C_total = C1 + C2.
Correct Answer:
A
— C_total = C1 + C2
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Q. What is the frequency of a sound wave with a wavelength of 2 meters traveling at 340 m/s?
A.
170 Hz
B.
340 Hz
C.
680 Hz
D.
3400 Hz
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Solution
Frequency = Speed / Wavelength = 340 m/s / 2 m = 170 Hz.
Correct Answer:
A
— 170 Hz
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Q. What is the frequency of an AC signal with a period of 0.02 seconds?
A.
50 Hz
B.
100 Hz
C.
25 Hz
D.
200 Hz
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Solution
Frequency (f) is the reciprocal of the period (T). Thus, f = 1/T = 1/0.02 s = 50 Hz.
Correct Answer:
B
— 100 Hz
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Q. What is the function of a capacitor in an electric circuit? (2022)
A.
Store energy
B.
Increase current
C.
Decrease voltage
D.
Convert AC to DC
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Solution
A capacitor is used to store electrical energy in an electric field, which can be released when needed.
Correct Answer:
A
— Store energy
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Q. What is the latent heat of fusion if 500 g of ice at 0°C absorbs 334,000 J of heat? (2022)
A.
334 J/g
B.
668 J/g
C.
500 J/g
D.
1000 J/g
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Solution
Latent heat of fusion (L) = Q / m = 334,000 J / 500 g = 668 J/g.
Correct Answer:
A
— 334 J/g
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Q. What is the latent heat of fusion of ice if 80 g of ice at 0°C melts to water at 0°C, absorbing 2400 J of heat? (2022)
A.
30 J/g
B.
40 J/g
C.
50 J/g
D.
60 J/g
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Solution
Latent heat of fusion (L) = Q/m = 2400 J / 80 g = 30 J/g.
Correct Answer:
B
— 40 J/g
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Q. What is the magnetic field around a straight conductor carrying current?
A.
Uniform
B.
Concentric circles
C.
Radial lines
D.
None of the above
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Solution
The magnetic field around a straight conductor carrying current forms concentric circles around the wire.
Correct Answer:
B
— Concentric circles
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Q. What is the magnetic field around a straight current-carrying conductor? (2023)
A.
Uniform
B.
Concentric circles
C.
Radial lines
D.
None of the above
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Solution
The magnetic field around a straight current-carrying conductor forms concentric circles around the wire, as described by Ampère's circuital law.
Correct Answer:
B
— Concentric circles
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Q. What is the magnetic field strength at the center of a circular loop of radius 0.1 m carrying a current of 3 A?
A.
0.03 T
B.
0.1 T
C.
0.15 T
D.
0.2 T
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Solution
The magnetic field (B) at the center of a circular loop is given by B = (μ₀ * I) / (2 * R). Using μ₀ = 4π x 10^-7 Tm/A, B = (4π x 10^-7 * 3) / (2 * 0.1) = 0.1 T.
Correct Answer:
B
— 0.1 T
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Q. What is the magnetic field strength at the center of a circular loop of radius 0.1 m carrying a current of 5 A?
A.
0.1 T
B.
0.2 T
C.
0.5 T
D.
1 T
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Solution
The magnetic field at the center of a circular loop is given by B = (μ₀ * I) / (2 * R). Using μ₀ = 4π x 10^-7 Tm/A, B = (4π x 10^-7 * 5) / (2 * 0.1) = 0.1 T.
Correct Answer:
B
— 0.2 T
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Q. What is the magnetic field strength at the center of a circular loop of radius r carrying a current I?
A.
μ0I/2r
B.
μ0I/r
C.
μ0I/4r
D.
μ0I/πr
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Solution
The magnetic field at the center of a circular loop is given by B = (μ0I)/(2r).
Correct Answer:
B
— μ0I/r
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Q. What is the magnification produced by a concave lens if the object is placed at a distance of 30 cm and the focal length of the lens is 15 cm? (2022)
A.
-0.5
B.
-1
C.
-2
D.
-3
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Solution
Using the lens formula and magnification formula, we find the magnification m = -v/u = -1.
Correct Answer:
B
— -1
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Q. What is the magnification produced by a concave mirror if the object is placed at a distance of 15 cm and the focal length is 5 cm?
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Solution
Using the mirror formula, 1/f = 1/v + 1/u, we find v = -7.5 cm. Magnification (m) = -v/u = 7.5/15 = 0.5.
Correct Answer:
C
— 3
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Q. What is the main characteristic of a black body in terms of radiation? (2019)
A.
Reflects all radiation
B.
Absorbs all radiation
C.
Transmits all radiation
D.
Scatters all radiation
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Solution
A black body absorbs all radiation incident on it, making it an ideal emitter of thermal radiation.
Correct Answer:
B
— Absorbs all radiation
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Q. What is the main concept of quantum mechanics that distinguishes it from classical mechanics? (2023)
A.
Determinism
B.
Wave-particle duality
C.
Conservation of energy
D.
Newton's laws
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Solution
Wave-particle duality is a fundamental concept of quantum mechanics, indicating that particles exhibit both wave and particle properties.
Correct Answer:
B
— Wave-particle duality
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Q. What is the minimum energy required to remove an electron from a hydrogen atom in its ground state? (Ionization energy = 13.6 eV) (2023)
A.
1.6 x 10^-19 J
B.
2.18 x 10^-18 J
C.
13.6 eV
D.
3.2 x 10^-19 J
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Solution
The minimum energy required to remove an electron from a hydrogen atom in its ground state is 13.6 eV.
Correct Answer:
C
— 13.6 eV
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Q. What is the phenomenon called when sound waves bounce off a surface? (2021)
A.
Refraction
B.
Reflection
C.
Diffraction
D.
Interference
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Solution
The bouncing back of sound waves from a surface is called reflection.
Correct Answer:
B
— Reflection
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Q. What is the potential difference across a 10-ohm resistor carrying a current of 3 A?
A.
30 V
B.
10 V
C.
3 V
D.
0.3 V
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Solution
Using Ohm's Law (V = I * R), V = 3 A * 10 Ω = 30 V.
Correct Answer:
A
— 30 V
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Q. What is the potential energy of a 2 kg mass at a height of 5 m? (g = 10 m/s²)
A.
100 J
B.
50 J
C.
20 J
D.
10 J
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Solution
Potential energy (PE) = mgh = 2 kg * 10 m/s² * 5 m = 100 J.
Correct Answer:
A
— 100 J
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Q. What is the power consumed by a device that operates at 12 volts and draws a current of 2 amperes? (2020)
A.
24 W
B.
12 W
C.
6 W
D.
48 W
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Solution
Power (P) is given by P = V * I. Thus, P = 12 V * 2 A = 24 W.
Correct Answer:
A
— 24 W
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Q. What is the power consumed by a device that operates at 120 V and draws a current of 2 A?
A.
240 W
B.
60 W
C.
120 W
D.
30 W
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Solution
Power (P) is calculated using the formula P = V * I. Therefore, P = 120 V * 2 A = 240 W.
Correct Answer:
A
— 240 W
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Q. What is the power consumed by a device that operates at 120 volts and draws a current of 3 amperes?
A.
360 W
B.
40 W
C.
120 W
D.
240 W
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Solution
Power P is calculated using P = V * I. Therefore, P = 120 V * 3 A = 360 W.
Correct Answer:
A
— 360 W
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Q. What is the power consumed by a device that operates at 120V and draws a current of 3A? (2021)
A.
360 W
B.
240 W
C.
120 W
D.
30 W
Show solution
Solution
Power (P) = Voltage (V) × Current (I) = 120V × 3A = 360W.
Correct Answer:
A
— 360 W
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Q. What is the power consumed by a device that operates at a voltage of 120 volts and draws a current of 3 amperes?
A.
360 watts
B.
40 watts
C.
120 watts
D.
240 watts
Show solution
Solution
Power (P) is calculated as P = V * I. Thus, P = 120 V * 3 A = 360 W.
Correct Answer:
A
— 360 watts
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Q. What is the relationship between the amplitude of a sound wave and its loudness?
A.
Directly proportional
B.
Inversely proportional
C.
No relationship
D.
Exponential relationship
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Solution
The loudness of a sound is directly proportional to the amplitude of the sound wave.
Correct Answer:
A
— Directly proportional
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Q. What is the resistance of a wire of length 2 m and cross-sectional area 1 mm² if the resistivity of the material is 1.7 x 10^-8 Ωm?
A.
0.034 Ω
B.
0.017 Ω
C.
0.068 Ω
D.
0.085 Ω
Show solution
Solution
Resistance R = ρ * (L/A). Here, R = (1.7 x 10^-8 Ωm) * (2 m / (1 x 10^-6 m²)) = 0.034 Ω.
Correct Answer:
A
— 0.034 Ω
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Q. What is the specific heat capacity of a substance if 500 J of heat is required to raise the temperature of 2 kg of the substance by 10°C? (2021)
A.
25 J/kg°C
B.
50 J/kg°C
C.
75 J/kg°C
D.
100 J/kg°C
Show solution
Solution
Specific heat capacity (c) = Q / (m * ΔT) = 500 J / (2 kg * 10°C) = 25 J/kg°C.
Correct Answer:
B
— 50 J/kg°C
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Q. What is the threshold of hearing in decibels?
A.
0 dB
B.
10 dB
C.
20 dB
D.
30 dB
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Solution
The threshold of hearing is defined as 0 dB.
Correct Answer:
A
— 0 dB
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Q. What is the total capacitance of two capacitors of 2 µF and 3 µF connected in series? (2023)
A.
1.2 µF
B.
5 µF
C.
6 µF
D.
0.86 µF
Show solution
Solution
For capacitors in series, 1/C_total = 1/C1 + 1/C2. Thus, 1/C_total = 1/2 + 1/3 = 5/6, so C_total = 1.2 µF.
Correct Answer:
A
— 1.2 µF
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