Q. The measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance is known as _____. (2021)
-
A.
Temperature
-
B.
Heat
-
C.
Pressure
-
D.
Volume
Solution
Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance.
Correct Answer: A — Temperature
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Q. The movie was directed by the famous director. What is the active voice of this sentence? (2023)
-
A.
The famous director directs the movie.
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B.
The famous director is directing the movie.
-
C.
The famous director directed the movie.
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D.
The movie is directed by the famous director.
Solution
In active voice, we focus on the director's action, resulting in 'The famous director directed the movie.'
Correct Answer: C — The famous director directed the movie.
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Q. The movie was so ___ that everyone left the theater.
-
A.
boring
-
B.
exciting
-
C.
thrilling
-
D.
captivating
Solution
The word 'boring' explains why everyone would leave the theater.
Correct Answer: A — boring
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Q. The phenomenon of bending of light around the edges of an obstacle is called _____. (2023)
-
A.
Refraction
-
B.
Diffraction
-
C.
Reflection
-
D.
Dispersion
Solution
Diffraction is the bending of light waves around obstacles and openings.
Correct Answer: B — Diffraction
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Q. The phenomenon of bending of light around the edges of an obstacle is known as _____. (2023)
-
A.
Refraction
-
B.
Reflection
-
C.
Diffraction
-
D.
Dispersion
Solution
Diffraction is the bending of light waves around obstacles and openings.
Correct Answer: C — Diffraction
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Q. The principle stating that an increase in the speed of a fluid occurs simultaneously with a decrease in pressure is known as _____. (2019)
-
A.
Bernoulli's Principle
-
B.
Archimedes' Principle
-
C.
Pascal's Principle
-
D.
Newton's Law
Solution
Bernoulli's Principle states that an increase in the speed of a fluid occurs simultaneously with a decrease in pressure.
Correct Answer: A — Bernoulli's Principle
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Q. The process of converting a solid directly into a gas is called _____. (2021)
-
A.
Sublimation
-
B.
Evaporation
-
C.
Condensation
-
D.
Deposition
Solution
Sublimation is the process where a solid changes directly into a gas without passing through the liquid state.
Correct Answer: A — Sublimation
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Q. The project was completed by the team. What is the active voice of this sentence? (2023)
-
A.
The team completes the project.
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B.
The team is completing the project.
-
C.
The team completed the project.
-
D.
The project is completed by the team.
Solution
The active voice emphasizes the team as the doer, leading to 'The team completed the project.'
Correct Answer: C — The team completed the project.
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Q. The rate of doing work is known as _____. (2022)
-
A.
Power
-
B.
Energy
-
C.
Work
-
D.
Force
Solution
Power is defined as the rate at which work is done or energy is transferred.
Correct Answer: A — Power
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Q. The report was submitted by the employee. What is the active voice of this sentence? (2023)
-
A.
The employee submits the report.
-
B.
The employee is submitting the report.
-
C.
The employee submitted the report.
-
D.
The report is submitted by the employee.
Solution
Changing to active voice, we say 'The employee submitted the report.' emphasizing the employee's action.
Correct Answer: C — The employee submitted the report.
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Q. The scientist made a significant ___ in the field of genetics.
-
A.
mistake
-
B.
discovery
-
C.
failure
-
D.
theory
Solution
The word 'discovery' indicates a positive contribution to genetics.
Correct Answer: B — discovery
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Q. The song was sung by the choir. What is the active voice of this sentence? (2023)
-
A.
The choir sings the song.
-
B.
The choir is singing the song.
-
C.
The choir sang the song.
-
D.
The song is sung by the choir.
Solution
The active voice focuses on the doer of the action. Here, 'the choir' is the doer, so it becomes 'The choir sang the song.'
Correct Answer: C — The choir sang the song.
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Q. The teacher asked the students to be ___ during the lecture.
-
A.
noisy
-
B.
quiet
-
C.
active
-
D.
disruptive
Solution
The word 'quiet' is appropriate as it is expected behavior during a lecture.
Correct Answer: B — quiet
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Q. The team are winning the match. (2023)
-
A.
The team is winning the match.
-
B.
The team were winning the match.
-
C.
The teams are winning the match.
-
D.
The team wins the match.
Solution
The word 'team' is a collective noun and takes a singular verb.
Correct Answer: A — The team is winning the match.
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Q. The unit of electric current is _____. (2019)
-
A.
Volt
-
B.
Ohm
-
C.
Ampere
-
D.
Watt
Solution
The unit of electric current is the Ampere, which measures the flow of electric charge.
Correct Answer: C — Ampere
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Q. The weather was so ___ that we decided to go for a picnic.
-
A.
bad
-
B.
pleasant
-
C.
stormy
-
D.
cold
Solution
The word 'pleasant' indicates good weather suitable for a picnic.
Correct Answer: B — pleasant
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Q. They was going to the market.
-
A.
They were going to the market.
-
B.
They are going to the market.
-
C.
They is going to the market.
-
D.
They be going to the market.
Solution
The correct form is 'were' for plural subjects.
Correct Answer: A — They were going to the market.
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Q. What does 'ambiguous' imply? (2020)
-
A.
Clear
-
B.
Open to multiple interpretations
-
C.
Certain
-
D.
Simple
Solution
'Ambiguous' means open to more than one interpretation; not having one obvious meaning.
Correct Answer: B — Open to multiple interpretations
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Q. What does 'ambiguous' mean? (2020)
-
A.
Clear
-
B.
Uncertain
-
C.
Simple
-
D.
Direct
Solution
'Ambiguous' means open to more than one interpretation; not having one obvious meaning.
Correct Answer: B — Uncertain
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Q. What does 'candid' mean? (2023)
-
A.
Deceptive
-
B.
Honest and straightforward
-
C.
Reserved
-
D.
Angry
Solution
'Candid' refers to being truthful and straightforward; frank.
Correct Answer: B — Honest and straightforward
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Q. What does 'meticulous' imply? (2019)
-
A.
Careless
-
B.
Detailed and precise
-
C.
Quick and hasty
-
D.
Rough
Solution
'Meticulous' means showing great attention to detail; very careful and precise.
Correct Answer: B — Detailed and precise
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Q. What does 'pragmatic' imply? (2023)
-
A.
Idealistic
-
B.
Practical and realistic
-
C.
Theoretical
-
D.
Emotional
Solution
'Pragmatic' refers to dealing with things sensibly and realistically in a way that is based on practical rather than theoretical considerations.
Correct Answer: B — Practical and realistic
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Q. What does 'pragmatic' mean? (2022)
-
A.
Idealistic
-
B.
Practical and realistic
-
C.
Theoretical
-
D.
Emotional
Solution
'Pragmatic' refers to dealing with things sensibly and realistically.
Correct Answer: B — Practical and realistic
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Q. What does 'quintessential' refer to? (2021)
-
A.
Unusual
-
B.
Most perfect example
-
C.
Inferior
-
D.
Complex
Solution
'Quintessential' refers to the most perfect or typical example of a quality or class.
Correct Answer: B — Most perfect example
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Q. What does 'resilient' mean? (2019)
-
A.
Fragile
-
B.
Able to recover quickly
-
C.
Weak
-
D.
Stubborn
Solution
'Resilient' refers to the ability to recover quickly from difficulties.
Correct Answer: B — Able to recover quickly
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Q. What does 'superfluous' mean? (2022)
-
A.
Necessary
-
B.
Excessive
-
C.
Scarce
-
D.
Limited
Solution
'Superfluous' means unnecessary, especially through being more than enough.
Correct Answer: B — Excessive
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Q. What does 'ubiquitous' mean? (2023)
-
A.
Rare
-
B.
Present everywhere
-
C.
Hidden
-
D.
Obsolete
Solution
'Ubiquitous' means being present or existing everywhere.
Correct Answer: B — Present everywhere
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Q. What does skimming involve?
-
A.
Reading every word carefully
-
B.
Looking for specific information
-
C.
Reading quickly to get the main idea
-
D.
Summarizing the text
Solution
Skimming involves reading quickly to get the main idea of the text without focusing on every detail.
Correct Answer: C — Reading quickly to get the main idea
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Q. What does summarizing a text involve? (2022)
-
A.
Rewriting the text word for word
-
B.
Identifying the main ideas and key details
-
C.
Reading the text multiple times
-
D.
Ignoring less important information
Solution
Summarizing involves distilling the main ideas and key details from a text into a concise form.
Correct Answer: B — Identifying the main ideas and key details
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Q. What does the linking word 'although' indicate? (2020)
-
A.
Addition
-
B.
Contrast
-
C.
Cause
-
D.
Sequence
Solution
'Although' indicates a contrast between two statements or ideas.
Correct Answer: B — Contrast
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