Q. What remedy was awarded in the case of Peevyhouse v. Garland Coal & Mining Co.?
A.
Specific performance
B.
Expectation damages
C.
Reliance damages
D.
Restitution
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Solution
Expectation damages were awarded, reflecting the difference between the value of the property as it was and as it should have been.
Correct Answer:
B
— Expectation damages
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Q. What type of damages are awarded to compensate for actual losses suffered due to a breach?
A.
Punitive damages
B.
Nominal damages
C.
Compensatory damages
D.
Liquidated damages
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Solution
Compensatory damages are awarded to compensate for actual losses suffered due to a breach.
Correct Answer:
C
— Compensatory damages
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Q. What type of damages are intended to cover the actual loss suffered by the non-breaching party?
A.
Consequential damages
B.
Nominal damages
C.
Compensatory damages
D.
Liquidated damages
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Solution
Compensatory damages are intended to cover the actual loss suffered by the non-breaching party.
Correct Answer:
C
— Compensatory damages
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Q. What type of damages are intended to put the injured party in the position they would have been in had the contract been performed?
A.
Consequential damages
B.
Punitive damages
C.
Compensatory damages
D.
Nominal damages
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Solution
Compensatory damages are designed to compensate the injured party for losses directly resulting from the breach.
Correct Answer:
C
— Compensatory damages
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Q. What type of damages were sought in the case of Baird v. Franklin?
A.
Consequential damages
B.
Liquidated damages
C.
Expectation damages
D.
Restitution
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Solution
Restitution damages were sought to recover the benefits conferred due to the breach.
Correct Answer:
D
— Restitution
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Q. What was the outcome in the case of McDonald v. Mobil Oil Corp. regarding breach of contract?
A.
Specific performance was granted
B.
The contract was deemed void
C.
Damages were awarded for lost profits
D.
No damages were awarded
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Solution
Damages were awarded for lost profits due to the breach of contract by Mobil Oil.
Correct Answer:
C
— Damages were awarded for lost profits
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Q. What was the significance of the case of Vishaka v. State of Rajasthan?
A.
It established the right to free speech.
B.
It laid down guidelines for preventing sexual harassment at the workplace.
C.
It affirmed the right to equality.
D.
It addressed the right to life.
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Solution
The Supreme Court in Vishaka v. State of Rajasthan laid down guidelines to prevent sexual harassment at the workplace, recognizing it as a violation of women's rights.
Correct Answer:
B
— It laid down guidelines for preventing sexual harassment at the workplace.
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Q. When a party to a contract fails to perform their obligations, what is the first step the non-breaching party should take?
A.
Sue for damages
B.
Notify the breaching party
C.
Terminate the contract
D.
Seek specific performance
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Solution
The non-breaching party should notify the breaching party of the breach before taking further action.
Correct Answer:
B
— Notify the breaching party
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Q. Which amendment provides for the right to a speedy trial?
A.
6th Amendment
B.
7th Amendment
C.
8th Amendment
D.
9th Amendment
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Solution
The 6th Amendment provides for the right to a speedy trial.
Correct Answer:
A
— 6th Amendment
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Q. Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution abolished slavery?
A.
13th Amendment
B.
14th Amendment
C.
15th Amendment
D.
19th Amendment
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Solution
The 13th Amendment abolished slavery in the United States.
Correct Answer:
A
— 13th Amendment
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Q. Which article allows the state to impose reasonable restrictions on the exercise of fundamental rights?
A.
Article 19
B.
Article 21
C.
Article 14
D.
Article 32
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Solution
Article 19 allows the state to impose reasonable restrictions on the exercise of the rights to freedom of speech and expression, assembly, association, movement, residence, and profession.
Correct Answer:
A
— Article 19
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Q. Which article directs the state to promote educational and economic interests of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes?
A.
Article 46
B.
Article 39
C.
Article 41
D.
Article 45
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Solution
Article 46 of the Constitution directs the state to promote the educational and economic interests of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.
Correct Answer:
A
— Article 46
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Q. Which article directs the State to secure for all citizens the right to an adequate means of livelihood?
A.
Article 39
B.
Article 41
C.
Article 42
D.
Article 43
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Solution
Article 39 directs the State to secure for all citizens the right to an adequate means of livelihood.
Correct Answer:
A
— Article 39
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Q. Which article empowers the Parliament to legislate on matters in the State List under certain circumstances?
A.
Article 249
B.
Article 250
C.
Article 251
D.
Article 252
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Solution
Article 249 empowers Parliament to legislate on matters in the State List if it is necessary in the national interest.
Correct Answer:
A
— Article 249
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Q. Which article empowers the state to impose reasonable restrictions on the exercise of fundamental rights?
A.
Article 19
B.
Article 21
C.
Article 14
D.
Article 32
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Solution
Article 19 allows the state to impose reasonable restrictions on the exercise of the rights to freedom.
Correct Answer:
A
— Article 19
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Q. Which article imposes fundamental duties on Indian citizens?
A.
Article 51A
B.
Article 19
C.
Article 14
D.
Article 21
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Solution
Article 51A of the Indian Constitution lists the fundamental duties of citizens, which are intended to promote a sense of discipline and commitment among them.
Correct Answer:
A
— Article 51A
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Q. Which article mandates the State to promote educational and economic interests of the weaker sections of society?
A.
Article 46
B.
Article 14
C.
Article 21
D.
Article 19
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Solution
Article 46 mandates the State to promote the educational and economic interests of the weaker sections of society and protect them from social injustice.
Correct Answer:
A
— Article 46
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Q. Which article mandates the State to promote educational and economic interests of weaker sections of society?
A.
Article 46
B.
Article 45
C.
Article 41
D.
Article 39
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Solution
Article 46 mandates the State to promote educational and economic interests of weaker sections of society.
Correct Answer:
A
— Article 46
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Q. Which article mandates the state to secure a living wage for workers?
A.
Article 39
B.
Article 41
C.
Article 42
D.
Article 43
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Solution
Article 39 mandates the state to secure a living wage for workers.
Correct Answer:
A
— Article 39
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Q. Which article mandates the state to secure the right to work, education, and public assistance?
A.
Article 41
B.
Article 45
C.
Article 39
D.
Article 46
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Solution
Article 41 mandates the state to secure the right to work, education, and public assistance in certain cases.
Correct Answer:
A
— Article 41
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Q. Which article of the Constitution states that the State shall secure a living wage for workers?
A.
Article 43
B.
Article 41
C.
Article 39
D.
Article 45
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Solution
Article 43 states that the State shall secure a living wage for workers.
Correct Answer:
A
— Article 43
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Q. Which article of the Constitution states that the State shall strive to promote the educational and economic interests of the weaker sections of the people?
A.
Article 38
B.
Article 39
C.
Article 41
D.
Article 42
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Solution
Article 41 states that the State shall strive to promote the educational and economic interests of the weaker sections of the people.
Correct Answer:
C
— Article 41
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Q. Which article of the Indian Constitution contains the Directive Principles of State Policy?
A.
Article 14
B.
Article 36
C.
Article 21
D.
Article 32
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Solution
The Directive Principles of State Policy are enshrined in Part IV of the Indian Constitution, starting from Article 36.
Correct Answer:
B
— Article 36
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Q. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the Directive Principles of State Policy?
A.
Article 14
B.
Article 36
C.
Article 21
D.
Article 32
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Solution
Article 36 of the Indian Constitution specifically deals with the Directive Principles of State Policy.
Correct Answer:
B
— Article 36
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Q. Which article of the Indian Constitution explicitly provides for judicial review?
A.
Article 13
B.
Article 32
C.
Article 226
D.
Article 368
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Solution
Article 13 of the Indian Constitution provides for judicial review by declaring that any law inconsistent with the fundamental rights shall be void.
Correct Answer:
A
— Article 13
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Q. Which article of the Indian Constitution provides for judicial review?
A.
Article 13
B.
Article 32
C.
Article 226
D.
Article 368
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Solution
Article 13 provides for judicial review by declaring that any law inconsistent with fundamental rights shall be void.
Correct Answer:
A
— Article 13
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Q. Which article of the Indian Constitution provides for the distribution of powers between the Centre and the States?
A.
Article 245
B.
Article 246
C.
Article 247
D.
Article 248
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Solution
Article 246 of the Indian Constitution details the distribution of powers between the Centre and the States.
Correct Answer:
B
— Article 246
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Q. Which article of the Indian Constitution provides for the power of judicial review?
A.
Article 13
B.
Article 32
C.
Article 226
D.
Article 368
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Solution
Article 13 of the Indian Constitution provides for the power of judicial review by declaring that any law inconsistent with fundamental rights shall be void.
Correct Answer:
A
— Article 13
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Q. Which article of the U.S. Constitution deals with the legislative branch?
A.
Article I
B.
Article II
C.
Article III
D.
Article IV
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Solution
Article I of the U.S. Constitution deals with the legislative branch.
Correct Answer:
A
— Article I
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Q. Which article provides for the right to freedom of speech and expression?
A.
Article 19(1)(a)
B.
Article 21
C.
Article 25
D.
Article 32
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Solution
Article 19(1)(a) of the Indian Constitution provides for the right to freedom of speech and expression.
Correct Answer:
A
— Article 19(1)(a)
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