Grammar Mastery for Competitive Exam Success

Grammar

Active and Passive Voice Active and Passive Voice - Applications Active and Passive Voice - Case Studies Active and Passive Voice - Problem Set Direct and Indirect Speech Direct and Indirect Speech - Applications Direct and Indirect Speech - Case Studies Direct and Indirect Speech - Problem Set Parts of Speech Parts of Speech - Applications Parts of Speech - Case Studies Parts of Speech - Problem Set Punctuation and Sentence Structure Punctuation and Sentence Structure - Applications Punctuation and Sentence Structure - Case Studies Punctuation and Sentence Structure - Problem Set Subject-Verb Agreement Subject-Verb Agreement - Applications Subject-Verb Agreement - Case Studies Subject-Verb Agreement - Problem Set Tenses and Verb Forms Tenses and Verb Forms - Applications Tenses and Verb Forms - Case Studies Tenses and Verb Forms - Problem Set

Q. What is the correct indirect speech for: 'They said, "We are leaving now."'

A. They said that they are leaving now.
B. They said that they were leaving now.
C. They said they leave now.
D. They said they will leave now.

Solution

In indirect speech, present tense 'are' changes to past tense 'were'.

Correct Answer: B — They said that they were leaving now.

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Q. What is the correct indirect speech for: 'They said, We are happy.'?

A. They said that they are happy.
B. They said that they were happy.
C. They said that they happy.
D. They said that they were hapy.

Solution

In indirect speech, the present tense 'are' changes to the past tense 'were'.

Correct Answer: B — They said that they were happy.

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Q. What is the correct indirect speech for: 'Where are you going?' he asked.

A. He asked where I was going.
B. He asked where I am going.
C. He asked where I will go.
D. He asked where I go.

Solution

In indirect speech, the present tense 'are' changes to past tense 'was'.

Correct Answer: A — He asked where I was going.

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Q. What is the correct punctuation for direct speech?

A. He said, I am happy.
B. He said, 'I am happy.'
C. He said 'I am happy.'
D. He said: 'I am happy.'

Solution

Direct speech must be enclosed in quotation marks and properly punctuated.

Correct Answer: B — He said, 'I am happy.'

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Q. What is the correct punctuation for the sentence: 'He said, 'I will be there soon.'?

A. He said, 'I will be there soon.'
B. He said 'I will be there soon.'
C. He said, 'I will be there soon
D. He said, 'I will be there soon'.

Solution

The punctuation must be correctly placed inside the quotation marks.

Correct Answer: A — He said, 'I will be there soon.'

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Q. What is the function of 'very' in the sentence: 'She is very talented.'?

A. Noun
B. Adverb
C. Adjective
D. Pronoun

Solution

'Very' modifies the adjective 'talented,' making it an adverb.

Correct Answer: B — Adverb

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Q. What is the function of the word 'and' in the sentence: 'I like apples and oranges.'?

A. Noun
B. Verb
C. Conjunction
D. Adverb

Solution

'And' connects two nouns, making it a conjunction.

Correct Answer: C — Conjunction

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Q. What is the indirect speech version of: 'They said, "We are going to the party."'

A. They said that they are going to the party.
B. They said that they were going to the party.
C. They said they are going to the party.
D. They said they were going to party.

Solution

In indirect speech, present tense changes to past tense.

Correct Answer: B — They said that they were going to the party.

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Q. What is the subject in the sentence: 'The dog barked loudly.'?

A. The
B. dog
C. barked
D. loudly

Solution

Dog is the subject of the sentence, performing the action of barking.

Correct Answer: B — dog

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Q. What part of speech is 'quickly' in the sentence: 'He finished the race quickly.'?

A. Noun
B. Verb
C. Adjective
D. Adverb

Solution

'Quickly' modifies the verb 'finished' and is an adverb.

Correct Answer: D — Adverb

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Q. What part of speech is 'quickly' in the sentence: 'He ran quickly.'?

A. Noun
B. Verb
C. Adverb
D. Adjective

Solution

'Quickly' modifies the verb 'ran' and is an adverb.

Correct Answer: C — Adverb

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Q. What part of speech is the word 'quickly' in the sentence: 'He ran quickly.'?

A. Noun
B. Verb
C. Adverb
D. Adjective

Solution

'Quickly' modifies the verb 'ran' and is therefore an adverb.

Correct Answer: C — Adverb

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Q. Which of the following is a common error in converting direct to indirect speech?

A. Changing the tense correctly.
B. Omitting the reporting verb.
C. Using quotation marks.
D. Maintaining the original meaning.

Solution

A common error is omitting the reporting verb, which is essential in indirect speech.

Correct Answer: B — Omitting the reporting verb.

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Q. Which of the following is a correct transformation to indirect speech?

A. 'I can swim,' she said.
B. She said that she can swim.
C. She said that she could swim.
D. She said she can swim.

Solution

In indirect speech, 'can' changes to 'could' to reflect the past tense.

Correct Answer: C — She said that she could swim.

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Q. Which of the following is a preposition?

A. under
B. happy
C. swim
D. quick

Solution

'Under' shows the relationship between nouns and is a preposition.

Correct Answer: A — under

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Q. Which of the following is an error in direct speech?

A. 'Where are you going?' she asked.
B. 'I don't know,' he said.
C. 'He said he would come,' she said.
D. 'I will go to the store.' she said.

Solution

The period should be inside the quotation marks.

Correct Answer: D — 'I will go to the store.' she said.

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Q. Which of the following is an error in the sentence: 'He said he will help us.'?

A. No error.
B. Should be 'would' instead of 'will'.
C. Should be 'helped' instead of 'help'.
D. Should be 'he said that he will help us.'

Solution

In indirect speech, 'will' changes to 'would'.

Correct Answer: B — Should be 'would' instead of 'will'.

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Q. Which of the following is an error in the sentence: 'He said that he is happy.'?

A. No error.
B. Change 'is' to 'was'.
C. Change 'said' to 'says'.
D. Change 'that' to 'if'.

Solution

In indirect speech, present tense 'is' should be changed to past tense 'was'.

Correct Answer: B — Change 'is' to 'was'.

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Q. Which of the following is an error in the sentence: 'He told me that he is going to the party.'?

A. No error.
B. Change 'is' to 'was'.
C. Change 'told' to 'says'.
D. Change 'going' to 'goes'.

Solution

In indirect speech, present tense 'is' should be changed to past tense 'was'.

Correct Answer: B — Change 'is' to 'was'.

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Q. Which of the following is an error in the sentence: 'She said that she can help you.'

A. No error.
B. Change 'can' to 'could'.
C. Change 'help' to 'helped'.
D. Change 'that' to 'if'.

Solution

In indirect speech, 'can' should be changed to 'could'.

Correct Answer: B — Change 'can' to 'could'.

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Q. Which of the following is an error in the sentence: 'She said that she can swim.'

A. No error.
B. Change 'can' to 'could'.
C. Change 'said' to 'says'.
D. Change 'that' to 'if'.

Solution

In indirect speech, 'can' should change to 'could' to reflect past tense.

Correct Answer: B — Change 'can' to 'could'.

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Q. Which of the following is an error in the use of direct speech?

A. 'I love reading,' she said.
B. She said, 'I love reading.'
C. She said 'I love reading.'
D. 'I love reading.' she said.

Solution

Direct speech must be preceded by a comma when integrated into a sentence.

Correct Answer: C — She said 'I love reading.'

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Q. Which of the following is an example of a conjunction?

A. but
B. quickly
C. happy
D. under

Solution

'But' connects clauses or sentences, making it a conjunction.

Correct Answer: A — but

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Q. Which of the following is an example of an interjection?

A. Wow!
B. quickly
C. happy
D. under

Solution

'Wow!' expresses emotion and is an interjection.

Correct Answer: A — Wow!

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Q. Which of the following is an example of reported speech?

A. 'I love chocolate,' she said.
B. She said she loves chocolate.
C. She said, 'I love chocolate.'
D. 'I will love chocolate,' she said.

Solution

Reported speech conveys what someone said without quoting their exact words.

Correct Answer: B — She said she loves chocolate.

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Q. Which of the following is an interjection?

A. Wow
B. quickly
C. and
D. but

Solution

'Wow' expresses emotion and is classified as an interjection.

Correct Answer: A — Wow

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Q. Which of the following is grammatically correct?

A. The committee have made their decision.
B. The committee has made its decision.
C. The committee were making their decision.
D. The committee are making its decision.

Solution

The subject 'committee' is treated as singular, so 'has' is correct.

Correct Answer: B — The committee has made its decision.

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Q. Which of the following is the correct direct speech for: 'She said that she would help us.'?

A. She said, I will help you.
B. She said, I would help you.
C. She said, I help you.
D. She said, I am helping you.

Solution

The correct direct speech form is 'I will help you' as it reflects her intention.

Correct Answer: A — She said, I will help you.

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Q. Which of the following is the correct direct speech for: She told me that she was tired?

A. She said, I am tired.
B. She said, I was tired.
C. She said, I will be tired.
D. She said, I tired.

Solution

In direct speech, 'was' changes to 'am' to reflect the current state.

Correct Answer: A — She said, I am tired.

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Q. Which of the following is the correct indirect speech for: 'He said, I am learning Spanish.'?

A. He said that he is learning Spanish.
B. He said that he was learning Spanish.
C. He said that he learns Spanish.
D. He said that he learned Spanish.

Solution

In indirect speech, the present continuous 'am learning' changes to the past continuous 'was learning'.

Correct Answer: B — He said that he was learning Spanish.

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Grammar

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