Q. Which of the following has a linear molecular geometry?
A.
BeCl2
B.
NH3
C.
H2O
D.
CH4
Show solution
Solution
BeCl2 has two bonding pairs and no lone pairs, resulting in a linear geometry.
Correct Answer:
A
— BeCl2
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Q. Which of the following has a molecular geometry that is not symmetrical?
A.
CCl4
B.
NH3
C.
CO2
D.
BF3
Show solution
Solution
NH3 has a trigonal pyramidal shape, which is not symmetrical due to the lone pair.
Correct Answer:
B
— NH3
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Q. Which of the following has a pyramidal shape?
A.
CH4
B.
H2O
C.
NH3
D.
CO2
Show solution
Solution
NH3 has three bonding pairs and one lone pair, resulting in a trigonal pyramidal shape.
Correct Answer:
C
— NH3
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Q. Which of the following has a seesaw molecular geometry?
A.
SF4
B.
ClF3
C.
NH4+
D.
XeF2
Show solution
Solution
SF4 has four bonding pairs and one lone pair, resulting in a seesaw molecular geometry.
Correct Answer:
A
— SF4
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Q. Which of the following has a seesaw shape according to VSEPR theory?
A.
SF4
B.
PCl5
C.
XeF2
D.
NH3
Show solution
Solution
SF4 has four bonding pairs and one lone pair, resulting in a seesaw shape.
Correct Answer:
A
— SF4
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Q. Which of the following has a seesaw shape?
A.
SF4
B.
PCl5
C.
XeF4
D.
NH3
Show solution
Solution
SF4 has four bonding pairs and one lone pair, resulting in a seesaw shape.
Correct Answer:
A
— SF4
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Q. Which of the following has a square planar geometry?
A.
XeF4
B.
SF4
C.
ClF3
D.
BrF5
Show solution
Solution
XeF4 has four bonding pairs and two lone pairs, resulting in a square planar geometry.
Correct Answer:
A
— XeF4
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Q. Which of the following has a tetrahedral shape due to hybridization?
A.
NH3
B.
H2O
C.
CH4
D.
BF3
Show solution
Solution
CH4 has a tetrahedral shape due to the sp3 hybridization of the carbon atom.
Correct Answer:
C
— CH4
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Q. Which of the following has a tetrahedral shape?
A.
CH4
B.
C2H4
C.
NH3
D.
H2O
Show solution
Solution
CH4 has a tetrahedral shape due to the sp3 hybridization of the carbon atom.
Correct Answer:
A
— CH4
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Q. Which of the following has a trigonal bipyramidal geometry?
A.
PCl5
B.
NH3
C.
H2O
D.
CO2
Show solution
Solution
PCl5 has five bonding pairs and no lone pairs, resulting in a trigonal bipyramidal geometry.
Correct Answer:
A
— PCl5
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Q. Which of the following has a trigonal planar geometry?
A.
CH4
B.
BF3
C.
NH3
D.
H2O
Show solution
Solution
BF3 has a trigonal planar geometry due to sp2 hybridization of boron.
Correct Answer:
B
— BF3
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Q. Which of the following has an incomplete d-subshell?
A.
Scandium
B.
Titanium
C.
Vanadium
D.
Chromium
Show solution
Solution
Chromium (Cr) has an electronic configuration of [Ar] 4s1 3d5, which means it has an incomplete d-subshell.
Correct Answer:
D
— Chromium
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Q. Which of the following has sp hybridization?
A.
C2H2
B.
C2H4
C.
CH4
D.
NH3
Show solution
Solution
C2H2 has sp hybridization, with a triple bond between the two carbon atoms.
Correct Answer:
A
— C2H2
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Q. Which of the following has the electronic configuration 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6?
A.
Neon
B.
Argon
C.
Krypton
D.
Xenon
Show solution
Solution
Argon has 18 electrons, and its electronic configuration is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6.
Correct Answer:
B
— Argon
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Q. Which of the following has the electronic configuration ending in 4p5?
Show solution
Solution
Bromine (Br) has the atomic number 35, and its configuration ends in 4p5.
Correct Answer:
A
— Br
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Q. Which of the following has the electronic configuration of [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p5?
A.
Iodine
B.
Xenon
C.
Bromine
D.
Astatine
Show solution
Solution
The element with the configuration [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p5 is Astatine.
Correct Answer:
D
— Astatine
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Q. Which of the following has the electronic configuration [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p5?
A.
Iodine
B.
Bromine
C.
Astatine
D.
Tellurium
Show solution
Solution
The configuration [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p5 corresponds to Astatine.
Correct Answer:
C
— Astatine
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Q. Which of the following has the electronic configuration [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2?
Show solution
Solution
Mercury (Hg) has the electronic configuration [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2.
Correct Answer:
B
— Hg
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Q. Which of the following has the electronic configuration [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d10?
A.
Lead
B.
Bismuth
C.
Radon
D.
Plutonium
Show solution
Solution
Bismuth (Bi) has the electronic configuration [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d10.
Correct Answer:
B
— Bismuth
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Q. Which of the following has the highest boiling point?
A.
H2O
B.
CH4
C.
NH3
D.
CO2
Show solution
Solution
Water has the highest boiling point due to strong hydrogen bonding between its molecules.
Correct Answer:
A
— H2O
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Q. Which of the following has the highest bond order?
Show solution
Solution
N2 has the highest bond order of 3 among the given options.
Correct Answer:
A
— N2
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Q. Which of the following has the highest electronegativity?
A.
Fluorine
B.
Oxygen
C.
Nitrogen
D.
Chlorine
Show solution
Solution
Fluorine has the highest electronegativity of all elements.
Correct Answer:
A
— Fluorine
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Q. Which of the following has the highest energy electron configuration?
A.
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6
B.
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5
C.
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4
D.
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p3
Show solution
Solution
The configuration 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5 (Chlorine) has the highest energy due to the presence of an unpaired electron.
Correct Answer:
B
— 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5
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Q. Which of the following has the highest energy electron in the 4p subshell?
Show solution
Solution
Selenium (Se) has the highest energy electron in the 4p subshell with the configuration [Ar] 4s2 3d10 4p4.
Correct Answer:
C
— Se
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Q. Which of the following has the highest enthalpy of formation?
A.
O2(g)
B.
H2(g)
C.
C(s)
D.
CO2(g)
Show solution
Solution
CO2(g) has a higher enthalpy of formation compared to the elements in their standard states.
Correct Answer:
D
— CO2(g)
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Q. Which of the following has the highest entropy at 25°C?
A.
Ice
B.
Water
C.
Steam
D.
All have the same entropy
Show solution
Solution
Steam has the highest entropy at 25°C because it is in the gaseous state, which has more disorder compared to solid (ice) and liquid (water).
Correct Answer:
C
— Steam
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Q. Which of the following has the highest entropy at 298 K?
A.
Ice (solid H2O)
B.
Liquid water (H2O)
C.
Water vapor (H2O(g))
D.
None of the above
Show solution
Solution
Water vapor has the highest entropy because gases have greater disorder compared to liquids and solids.
Correct Answer:
C
— Water vapor (H2O(g))
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Q. Which of the following has the highest entropy at room temperature?
A.
Solid NaCl
B.
Liquid water
C.
Water vapor
D.
Ice
Show solution
Solution
Water vapor has the highest entropy due to its gaseous state, which has more disorder compared to solids and liquids.
Correct Answer:
C
— Water vapor
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Q. Which of the following has the highest entropy?
A.
Ice at 0 °C
B.
Water at 0 °C
C.
Water vapor at 100 °C
D.
Water at 100 °C
Show solution
Solution
Water vapor at 100 °C has the highest entropy due to its gaseous state, which has more disorder compared to the liquid and solid states.
Correct Answer:
C
— Water vapor at 100 °C
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Q. Which of the following has the highest first ionization energy?
A.
Potassium
B.
Calcium
C.
Magnesium
D.
Aluminum
Show solution
Solution
Magnesium has the highest first ionization energy among the given elements.
Correct Answer:
C
— Magnesium
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Chemistry Syllabus (JEE Main) MCQ & Objective Questions
The Chemistry Syllabus for JEE Main is crucial for students aiming to excel in their exams. Understanding this syllabus not only helps in grasping fundamental concepts but also enhances performance in objective questions and MCQs. Regular practice with these types of questions is essential for scoring better and mastering important topics.
What You Will Practise Here
Basic Concepts of Chemistry
Atomic Structure and Chemical Bonding
States of Matter: Gases and Liquids
Thermodynamics and Thermochemistry
Equilibrium: Chemical and Ionic
Redox Reactions and Electrochemistry
Hydrocarbons and Environmental Chemistry
Exam Relevance
The Chemistry syllabus is a significant part of CBSE, State Boards, NEET, and JEE exams. Questions from this syllabus often appear in various formats, including multiple-choice questions, assertion-reason type questions, and numerical problems. Familiarity with the common question patterns can greatly enhance your exam preparation and confidence.
Common Mistakes Students Make
Misunderstanding the periodic trends and their implications.
Confusing different types of chemical bonds and their properties.
Neglecting to balance redox reactions properly.
Overlooking the significance of units in thermodynamic calculations.
Failing to apply concepts of equilibrium in problem-solving.
FAQs
Question: What are the key topics I should focus on in the Chemistry syllabus for JEE Main?Answer: Focus on atomic structure, chemical bonding, thermodynamics, and equilibrium as they are frequently tested.
Question: How can I improve my performance in Chemistry MCQs?Answer: Regular practice with past papers and understanding concepts deeply will help you tackle MCQs effectively.
Start your journey towards mastering the Chemistry Syllabus (JEE Main) by solving practice MCQs today. Test your understanding and build confidence for your exams!