Q. What is the primary component of blood that is responsible for transporting oxygen? (2021)
A.
Plasma
B.
Red blood cells
C.
White blood cells
D.
Platelets
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Solution
Red blood cells contain hemoglobin, which binds to oxygen and transports it throughout the body.
Correct Answer:
B
— Red blood cells
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Q. What is the primary component of natural gas? (2020)
A.
Ethane
B.
Propane
C.
Methane
D.
Butane
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Solution
The primary component of natural gas is methane (CH4).
Correct Answer:
C
— Methane
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Q. What is the primary component of plasma in blood? (2020)
A.
Water
B.
Proteins
C.
Electrolytes
D.
Nutrients
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Solution
Plasma is composed of approximately 90% water, which serves as a solvent for various substances in the blood.
Correct Answer:
A
— Water
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Q. What is the primary component of the cell membrane?
A.
Proteins
B.
Carbohydrates
C.
Phospholipids
D.
Nucleic Acids
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Solution
Phospholipids are the primary component of cell membranes, forming a bilayer.
Correct Answer:
C
— Phospholipids
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Q. What is the primary component of the cell wall in plant cells?
A.
Cellulose
B.
Chitin
C.
Peptidoglycan
D.
Lipid
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Solution
The cell wall of plant cells is primarily made of cellulose, providing structural support.
Correct Answer:
A
— Cellulose
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Q. What is the primary component of the cell wall in plants? (2023)
A.
Cellulose
B.
Chitin
C.
Peptidoglycan
D.
Lipid
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Solution
Cellulose is the primary component of the cell wall in plants, providing structural support.
Correct Answer:
A
— Cellulose
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Q. What is the primary component of the Earth's crust? (2021)
A.
Iron
B.
Silicon
C.
Oxygen
D.
Aluminum
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Solution
The Earth's crust is primarily composed of oxygen, which combines with silicon to form silicate minerals.
Correct Answer:
C
— Oxygen
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Q. What is the primary composition of the Earth's crust? (2022)
A.
Basalt and granite
B.
Iron and nickel
C.
Silicate minerals
D.
Water and gases
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Solution
The Earth's crust is primarily composed of basalt (oceanic crust) and granite (continental crust).
Correct Answer:
A
— Basalt and granite
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Q. What is the primary composition of the Earth's inner core?
A.
Solid iron
B.
Liquid iron
C.
Silicate rocks
D.
Water
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Solution
The inner core is primarily composed of solid iron, along with some nickel.
Correct Answer:
A
— Solid iron
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Q. What is the primary composition of the Earth's outer core? (2022)
A.
Solid rock
B.
Liquid iron and nickel
C.
Silicate minerals
D.
Granite
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Solution
The outer core is primarily composed of liquid iron and nickel, which is crucial for generating the Earth's magnetic field.
Correct Answer:
B
— Liquid iron and nickel
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Q. What is the primary concern raised in the passage about social media?
A.
Social media has no impact on communication.
B.
Social media fosters genuine relationships.
C.
Social media can lead to misinformation and isolation.
D.
Social media is only beneficial for businesses.
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Solution
The passage discusses the negative effects of social media, particularly its role in spreading misinformation and contributing to feelings of isolation among users.
Correct Answer:
C
— Social media can lead to misinformation and isolation.
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Q. What is the primary criterion for classifying organisms into different kingdoms? (2023)
A.
Cell structure
B.
Habitat
C.
Reproductive methods
D.
Size
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Solution
The primary criterion for classifying organisms into different kingdoms is cell structure, distinguishing between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
Correct Answer:
A
— Cell structure
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Q. What is the primary difference between liquids and gases? (2023)
A.
Shape
B.
Volume
C.
Compressibility
D.
Density
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Solution
Gases are highly compressible while liquids are not, due to the distance between particles in each state.
Correct Answer:
C
— Compressibility
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Q. What is the primary difference between physisorption and chemisorption? (2023)
A.
Physisorption is stronger than chemisorption
B.
Chemisorption involves chemical bonds, while physisorption involves van der Waals forces
C.
Physisorption is irreversible, while chemisorption is reversible
D.
Chemisorption occurs at lower temperatures than physisorption
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Solution
The primary difference is that chemisorption involves the formation of chemical bonds, while physisorption involves weaker van der Waals forces.
Correct Answer:
B
— Chemisorption involves chemical bonds, while physisorption involves van der Waals forces
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Q. What is the primary difference between solids and liquids in terms of particle arrangement? (2023)
A.
Solids have loosely packed particles
B.
Liquids have tightly packed particles
C.
Solids have fixed shape and volume
D.
Liquids have fixed shape but variable volume
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Solution
Solids have a fixed shape and volume due to closely packed particles, while liquids take the shape of their container but have a fixed volume.
Correct Answer:
C
— Solids have fixed shape and volume
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Q. What is the primary disadvantage of a general partnership?
A.
Limited access to capital
B.
Unlimited personal liability for partners
C.
Difficulty in decision-making
D.
Lack of business continuity
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Solution
The primary disadvantage of a general partnership is that partners have unlimited personal liability for business debts.
Correct Answer:
B
— Unlimited personal liability for partners
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Q. What is the primary disadvantage of a partnership?
A.
Limited access to capital
B.
Shared decision-making
C.
Unlimited liability
D.
Lack of formal structure
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Solution
The primary disadvantage of a partnership is that partners have unlimited liability for business debts.
Correct Answer:
C
— Unlimited liability
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Q. What is the primary driving force for adsorption in physisorption?
A.
Chemical bonds
B.
Van der Waals forces
C.
Hydrogen bonds
D.
Ionic interactions
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Solution
Physisorption is primarily driven by weak van der Waals forces.
Correct Answer:
B
— Van der Waals forces
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Q. What is the primary effect of a -CN group on a benzene ring?
A.
+M effect
B.
-M effect
C.
+I effect
D.
-I effect
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Solution
-CN exhibits a -M effect as it withdraws electron density through resonance.
Correct Answer:
B
— -M effect
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Q. What is the primary effect of cortisol in the body? (2023)
A.
Increase blood sugar
B.
Decrease inflammation
C.
Regulate metabolism
D.
All of the above
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Solution
Cortisol has multiple effects including increasing blood sugar levels, decreasing inflammation, and regulating metabolism.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
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Q. What is the primary effect of deforestation on the environment? (2021)
A.
Increased biodiversity
B.
Soil conservation
C.
Loss of habitat
D.
Improved air quality
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Solution
Deforestation leads to the loss of habitat for many species, contributing to biodiversity loss and ecosystem degradation.
Correct Answer:
C
— Loss of habitat
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Q. What is the primary effect of parathyroid hormone (PTH)? (2019)
A.
Increase calcium levels in blood
B.
Decrease calcium levels in blood
C.
Regulate metabolism
D.
Stimulate growth
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Solution
Parathyroid hormone (PTH) increases calcium levels in the blood by promoting the release of calcium from bones and increasing absorption in the intestines.
Correct Answer:
A
— Increase calcium levels in blood
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Q. What is the primary effect of the -COOH group on a benzene ring?
A.
+M effect
B.
-M effect
C.
+I effect
D.
-I effect
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Solution
The -COOH group primarily exhibits a -M effect as it withdraws electron density through resonance.
Correct Answer:
B
— -M effect
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Q. What is the primary effect of the -COOH group on aromatic compounds?
A.
+M effect
B.
-M effect
C.
+I effect
D.
-I effect
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Solution
-COOH exhibits a -M effect as it withdraws electron density through resonance.
Correct Answer:
B
— -M effect
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Q. What is the primary effect of the inductive effect in organic compounds?
A.
Stabilization of positive charge
B.
Stabilization of negative charge
C.
Delocalization of electrons
D.
Formation of hydrogen bonds
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Solution
The inductive effect involves the shifting of electron density through sigma bonds, which stabilizes positive charges.
Correct Answer:
A
— Stabilization of positive charge
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Q. What is the primary effect of the inductive effect in organic molecules?
A.
Stabilization of positive charge
B.
Stabilization of negative charge
C.
Delocalization of electrons
D.
Formation of hydrogen bonds
Show solution
Solution
The inductive effect involves the shifting of electron density through sigma bonds, which can stabilize positive charges.
Correct Answer:
A
— Stabilization of positive charge
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Q. What is the primary energy source for muscle contraction during short bursts of activity? (2022)
A.
A. Fatty acids
B.
B. Glucose
C.
C. Creatine phosphate
D.
D. Lactic acid
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Solution
Creatine phosphate provides a rapid source of energy for muscle contraction during short bursts of activity.
Correct Answer:
C
— C. Creatine phosphate
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Q. What is the primary energy source for muscle contraction? (2023)
A.
Glucose
B.
Fatty acids
C.
ATP
D.
Creatine phosphate
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Solution
ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is the primary energy source for muscle contraction.
Correct Answer:
C
— ATP
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Q. What is the primary excretory product of human metabolism? (2021)
A.
Urea
B.
Creatinine
C.
Uric acid
D.
Ammonia
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Solution
Urea is the primary excretory product formed from the breakdown of proteins in the liver and is excreted by the kidneys.
Correct Answer:
A
— Urea
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Q. What is the primary excretory product of humans? (2021)
A.
Urea
B.
Creatinine
C.
Uric acid
D.
Ammonia
Show solution
Solution
Urea is the primary nitrogenous waste product excreted by humans, formed in the liver from ammonia and carbon dioxide.
Correct Answer:
A
— Urea
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