The moment of inertia of a thin wire bent in the shape of a semicircle about the diameter is I = 3/8 MR^2.

The moment of inertia of a rectangular plate about an axis through its center and parallel to side a is I = 1/3 Mb^2.

The moment of inertia of a uniform thin circular plate about an axis through its center and perpendicular to its plane is I = 1/2 MR^2.

The moment of inertia of a square plate about an axis through its center and parallel to one side is I = 1/12 Ma².

The moment of inertia of a triangular lamina about an axis through its centroid is I = 1/12 Mb^2.

Momentum (p) = mass × velocity = 3 kg × 4 m/s = 12 kg·m/s.

Nucleotides are the monomers that make up nucleic acids.

Polyethylene is made from the polymerization of ethylene monomers.

The monomer of polystyrene is styrene, which polymerizes to form polystyrene.

Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe.

'Ubiquitous' means present everywhere or widespread, making 'widespread' the correct synonym.

The logical order is 2, 4, 1, 3, as it starts with the importance of transparency, followed by the consequences of its absence.

The multiplicative inverse of 3 mod 11 is 4, since 3 * 4 = 12 ≡ 1 (mod 11).

The multiplicative inverse of 3 mod 7 is 5 because (3 * 5) mod 7 = 15 mod 7 = 1.

The Paris Agreement was adopted in 2015 to address climate change and its impacts.

The MSME Relief Fund was launched to provide financial assistance to small and medium enterprises affected by the pandemic.

The Digi Dhan Abhiyan was launched to promote digital payments in rural areas.

The PM Garib Kalyan Yojana was launched to provide financial assistance to farmers and vulnerable sections during the pandemic.

The PM Vaccination Scheme was launched to provide free COVID-19 vaccinations to all citizens.

The conversion of benzene to phenol is known as hydroxylation, typically involving the addition of a hydroxyl group (-OH) to the aromatic ring.

A concave lens always produces a virtual and upright image regardless of the object's position.

A concave lens always forms a virtual and upright image.

When the object is beyond the center of curvature, the image formed is real and inverted.

When the object is placed between the focal point and the mirror, the image formed is virtual and erect.

When the object is placed beyond 2f, the image formed by a convex lens is real and inverted.

When the object is beyond the focal point, the image formed by a convex lens is real and inverted.

When the object is at infinity, the rays converge at the focal point, forming a real and inverted image.

When an object is placed beyond the focal length of a convex lens, the image formed is real and inverted.

When the object is at 2f, the image is formed at 2f on the opposite side, making it real and inverted.

When the object is placed beyond 2F, the image formed by a convex lens is real, inverted, and diminished.