The minimum energy required to remove an electron is equal to the work function of the metal, which is 2.5 eV.

The minimum energy required to remove an electron from the surface of a metal is known as the work function.

The minimum energy required to remove an electron is equal to the work function of the metal, which is 2.5 eV.

The minimum frequency required to eject electrons is determined by the work function of the metal, given by the equation E = hf, where E is the work function, h is Planck's constant, and f is the frequency.

A polygon must have at least 3 sides to be classified as such.

A polygon must have at least 3 sides; therefore, the minimum number of sides is 3.

The minimum number of sides a polygon can have is 3, which is a triangle.

A quadrilateral, by definition, has exactly four sides, so the minimum number of sides is 4.

The minimum speed required for a satellite to achieve a low Earth orbit is approximately 7.9 km/s.

The minimum speed required for a satellite in low Earth orbit is approximately 7.9 km/s.

For the first order bright fringe, thickness t = λ/2 = 550 nm / 2 = 275 nm.

For the first order of bright fringe in reflected light, the minimum thickness of the soap bubble is λ/4 due to the phase change upon reflection.

For constructive interference in a soap bubble, the minimum thickness t = λ/2 = 600 nm / 2 = 300 nm.

For constructive interference, the minimum thickness t = λ/2 = 550 nm / 2 = 275 nm.

For constructive interference in a soap bubble, the minimum thickness should be λ/4, accounting for the phase change upon reflection.

A soap bubble appears black in reflected light when the thickness is λ/4, leading to destructive interference.

A soap bubble appears black in reflected light when the thickness is λ/4, leading to destructive interference.

A soap bubble appears black when the thickness is λ/4 due to destructive interference of light reflected from the top and bottom surfaces.

For destructive interference in reflected light, the minimum thickness t = λ/2n, where n is the refractive index (approximately 1.5 for soap). Thus, t = 600 nm / (2 * 1.5) = 200 nm.

For destructive interference in a soap film, the minimum thickness should be λ/2, considering the phase change upon reflection.

For destructive interference in reflected light, the minimum thickness of the film must be λ/2.

The minimum occurs at x = -b/(2a) = 8/(2*2) = 2. f(2) = 2(2^2) - 8(2) + 10 = 2.

The vertex occurs at x = 2. f(2) = 3(2^2) - 12(2) + 12 = 0.

The vertex occurs at x = 2. f(2) = -5.

The vertex occurs at x = 2. f(2) = 3(2^2) - 12(2) + 9 = 0.

The minimum occurs at x = -b/(2a) = 16/(2*4) = 2. f(2) = 4(2^2) - 16(2) + 15 = 1.

The vertex form gives the minimum at x = 2. f(2) = 2.

The vertex occurs at x = 2. f(2) = 2.

The vertex form gives the minimum at x = 2. f(2) = 2, thus minimum value is 3.

The vertex form gives the minimum at x = 3. f(3) = 3^2 - 6(3) + 10 = 1.