Elastomers are characterized by their elastic properties, allowing them to stretch and return to their original shape.

Geometric isomers have the same connectivity but differ in the spatial arrangement of groups around a double bond.

Mammals are characterized by the presence of hair or fur and mammary glands that produce milk.

Optical isomers differ in their ability to rotate plane-polarized light.

Mollusca are primarily soft-bodied animals, many of which have a hard shell for protection.

Organisms in the phylum Porifera, commonly known as sponges, are characterized by the presence of pores in their body.

Mollusca are primarily soft-bodied animals, many of which have a hard shell for protection.

Porifera, or sponges, are characterized by the presence of numerous pores (ostia) in their body.

The moderator is the main component in a nuclear reactor that slows down neutrons to sustain the nuclear chain reaction.

Nitrogen makes up about 78% of the Earth's atmosphere, making it the main component of air.

Phospholipids are the main component of cell membranes, forming a bilayer.

The main component of natural gas is methane (CH4).

Natural rubber is primarily composed of polyisoprene, which is derived from latex.

Plasma is primarily composed of about 90% water, which serves as a solvent for various substances in the blood.

Ozone is a major component of smog, particularly in urban areas during sunny days.

Phospholipids are the main component of cell membranes, forming a bilayer.

The cell wall of plant cells is primarily made of cellulose, which provides structural support.

The main component of the plant cell wall is cellulose.

Nitrogen is the main component of the Earth's atmosphere, making up about 78% of it.

The Earth's mantle is mainly composed of silicate minerals, which include olivine and pyroxene.

Syngas primarily consists of hydrogen and carbon monoxide, used in various chemical processes.

The main component of the gas used in hydrogen fuel cells is hydrogen.

The main component of urine is water, which makes up about 95% of its volume.

Vinegar primarily consists of acetic acid, which gives it its sour taste.

Water gas is primarily composed of hydrogen (H2) and carbon monoxide (CO).

Wave-particle duality is a fundamental concept of quantum mechanics, indicating that particles exhibit both wave and particle properties.

The research indicates that urbanization significantly disrupts wildlife habitats and populations.

The article concludes that globalization, while presenting challenges, also promotes economic growth and cultural exchange.

The passage concludes that renewable energy faces significant barriers to widespread adoption, which aligns with option B.

Acid rain leads to the corrosion of buildings and monuments, as well as harming aquatic ecosystems.