Q. What is the factored form of the quadratic expression x^2 - 9?
A.
(x - 3)(x + 3)
B.
(x - 9)(x + 1)
C.
(x - 1)(x + 1)
D.
(x + 3)(x + 3)
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Solution
The expression x^2 - 9 is a difference of squares, which factors to (x - 3)(x + 3).
Correct Answer:
A
— (x - 3)(x + 3)
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Q. What is the factored form of the quadratic x^2 - 5x + 6?
A.
(x - 2)(x - 3)
B.
(x + 2)(x + 3)
C.
(x - 1)(x - 6)
D.
(x + 1)(x + 6)
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Solution
Find two numbers that multiply to 6 and add to -5: -2 and -3. Thus, (x - 2)(x - 3).
Correct Answer:
A
— (x - 2)(x - 3)
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Q. What is the factored form of x^2 + 4x + 4?
A.
(x + 2)(x + 2)
B.
(x - 2)(x - 2)
C.
(x + 4)(x + 1)
D.
(x - 4)(x - 1)
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Solution
This is a perfect square trinomial. It factors to (x + 2)(x + 2) or (x + 2)^2.
Correct Answer:
A
— (x + 2)(x + 2)
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Q. What is the factored form of x^2 + 6x + 9?
A.
(x + 3)(x + 3)
B.
(x - 3)(x - 3)
C.
(x + 2)(x + 4)
D.
(x + 1)(x + 9)
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Solution
The expression x^2 + 6x + 9 is a perfect square trinomial. It factors to (x + 3)(x + 3) or (x + 3)^2.
Correct Answer:
A
— (x + 3)(x + 3)
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Q. What is the factored form of x^2 + 7x + 10?
A.
(x + 5)(x + 2)
B.
(x + 10)(x - 1)
C.
(x - 5)(x - 2)
D.
(x + 1)(x + 10)
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Solution
Step 1: Find two numbers that multiply to 10 and add to 7: 5 and 2. Step 2: Write in factored form: (x + 5)(x + 2).
Correct Answer:
A
— (x + 5)(x + 2)
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Q. What is the factored form of x^2 - 4?
A.
(x - 2)(x + 2)
B.
(x - 4)(x + 4)
C.
(x + 4)(x - 4)
D.
(x - 1)(x + 1)
Show solution
Solution
The expression x^2 - 4 is a difference of squares and can be factored as (x - 2)(x + 2).
Correct Answer:
A
— (x - 2)(x + 2)
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Q. What is the factored form of x^2 - 5x + 6?
A.
(x - 2)(x - 3)
B.
(x + 2)(x + 3)
C.
(x - 1)(x - 6)
D.
(x + 1)(x + 6)
Show solution
Solution
The polynomial factors to (x - 2)(x - 3) since the roots are 2 and 3.
Correct Answer:
A
— (x - 2)(x - 3)
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Q. What is the factored form of x^2 - 9?
A.
(x - 3)(x + 3)
B.
(x - 9)(x + 1)
C.
(x - 1)(x + 1)
D.
(x + 3)(x + 3)
Show solution
Solution
This is a difference of squares: x^2 - 9 = (x - 3)(x + 3).
Correct Answer:
A
— (x - 3)(x + 3)
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Q. What is the frequency of the function y = sin(2x)?
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Solution
The frequency of y = sin(Bx) is |B|/(2π). Here, B = 2, so the frequency is 2/(2π) = 1/π.
Correct Answer:
C
— 2
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Q. What is the height of a building if the angle of elevation from a point 50 meters away is 60°?
A.
25√3
B.
50
C.
50√3
D.
100
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Solution
Using tan(60°) = height/50, height = 50 * tan(60°) = 50√3.
Correct Answer:
A
— 25√3
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Q. What is the height of a triangle with a base of 8 cm and an area of 32 cm²?
A.
6 cm
B.
8 cm
C.
4 cm
D.
10 cm
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Solution
Area = 1/2 * base * height. Therefore, height = (2 * Area) / base = (2 * 32) / 8 = 8 cm.
Correct Answer:
A
— 6 cm
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Q. What is the height of a triangle with an area of 36 cm² and a base of 12 cm?
A.
6 cm
B.
8 cm
C.
4 cm
D.
10 cm
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Solution
Area = 1/2 * base * height; 36 = 1/2 * 12 * height; height = 36 / 6 = 6 cm.
Correct Answer:
A
— 6 cm
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Q. What is the height of a triangle with an area of 60 cm² and a base of 12 cm?
A.
10 cm
B.
5 cm
C.
8 cm
D.
6 cm
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Solution
Area = 1/2 * base * height. Therefore, 60 = 1/2 * 12 * height. Height = 60 / 6 = 10 cm.
Correct Answer:
D
— 6 cm
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Q. What is the inverse of sin(x)?
A.
sin⁻¹(x)
B.
cos(x)
C.
tan(x)
D.
sec(x)
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Solution
The inverse of sin(x) is sin⁻¹(x).
Correct Answer:
A
— sin⁻¹(x)
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Q. What is the leading coefficient of the polynomial 4x^3 - 2x^2 + 7?
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Solution
The leading coefficient is the coefficient of the term with the highest degree. Here, it is 4.
Correct Answer:
A
— 4
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Q. What is the leading coefficient of the polynomial 4x^3 - 2x^2 + x - 7?
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Solution
The leading coefficient is the coefficient of the term with the highest degree. Here, the leading term is 4x^3, so the leading coefficient is 4.
Correct Answer:
A
— 4
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Q. What is the length of a chord in a circle of radius 8 cm that subtends a central angle of 90 degrees?
A.
8 cm
B.
4√2 cm
C.
8√2 cm
D.
16 cm
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Solution
Chord length = 2r * sin(θ/2) = 2 * 8 * sin(45°) = 8√2 cm.
Correct Answer:
B
— 4√2 cm
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Q. What is the length of an arc of a circle with a radius of 10 cm and a central angle of 90 degrees?
A.
15.7 cm
B.
25 cm
C.
17.5 cm
D.
20 cm
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Solution
The length of an arc is given by L = (θ/360) * 2πr. Thus, L = (90/360) * 2 * π * 10 = 15.7 cm.
Correct Answer:
A
— 15.7 cm
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Q. What is the length of an arc of a circle with a radius of 10 cm and a central angle of 45°?
A.
5π cm
B.
10π/4 cm
C.
10π/8 cm
D.
10π/2 cm
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Solution
Arc length = (θ/360) * 2πr = (45/360) * 2π(10) = (1/8) * 20π = 10π/4 cm.
Correct Answer:
B
— 10π/4 cm
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Q. What is the length of an arc of a circle with a radius of 10 cm that subtends an angle of 90 degrees at the center?
A.
5π cm
B.
10π cm
C.
15π cm
D.
20π cm
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Solution
Arc length = (θ/360) * 2πr = (90/360) * 2π(10) = 5π cm.
Correct Answer:
A
— 5π cm
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Q. What is the length of an arc of a circle with a radius of 3 cm that subtends an angle of 90 degrees at the center?
A.
π cm
B.
1.5π cm
C.
3π cm
D.
6 cm
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Solution
Arc length = (θ/360) * 2πr = (90/360) * 2π(3) = (1/4) * 6π = 1.5π cm.
Correct Answer:
B
— 1.5π cm
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Q. What is the length of an arc of a circle with a radius of 4 cm that subtends an angle of 90 degrees at the center?
A.
2π cm
B.
4π cm
C.
π cm
D.
6π cm
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Solution
Arc length = (θ/360) * 2πr = (90/360) * 2π(4) = 2π cm.
Correct Answer:
A
— 2π cm
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Q. What is the length of an arc of a circle with a radius of 4 cm that subtends an angle of 90° at the center?
A.
2π cm
B.
4π cm
C.
π cm
D.
6.28 cm
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Solution
Arc length = (θ/360) * 2πr = (90/360) * 2π(4) = 2π cm.
Correct Answer:
A
— 2π cm
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Q. What is the length of an arc of a circle with a radius of 5 cm that subtends an angle of 60 degrees at the center?
A.
5.24 cm
B.
3.14 cm
C.
5.00 cm
D.
10.47 cm
Show solution
Solution
The length of an arc is given by the formula L = (θ/360) * 2πr. For r = 5 cm and θ = 60°, L = (60/360) * 2π(5) = (1/6) * 10π ≈ 5.24 cm.
Correct Answer:
A
— 5.24 cm
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Q. What is the length of an arc of a circle with a radius of 6 cm and a central angle of 60 degrees?
A.
2π cm
B.
6π/3 cm
C.
π cm
D.
4π cm
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Solution
Arc length = (θ/360) * 2πr = (60/360) * 2π(6) = 2π cm.
Correct Answer:
A
— 2π cm
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Q. What is the length of an arc of a circle with a radius of 6 cm that subtends an angle of 60 degrees at the center?
A.
2π cm
B.
6π/3 cm
C.
π cm
D.
3π cm
Show solution
Solution
Arc length = (θ/360) * 2πr = (60/360) * 2π(6) = 2π cm.
Correct Answer:
A
— 2π cm
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Q. What is the length of an arc of a circle with a radius of 6 cm that subtends an angle of 60 degrees?
A.
2π cm
B.
6π/3 cm
C.
π cm
D.
3π cm
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Solution
Arc length = (θ/360) * 2πr = (60/360) * 2π(6) = 2π cm.
Correct Answer:
A
— 2π cm
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Q. What is the length of each side of a regular octagon inscribed in a circle of radius 10 cm?
A.
5√2 cm
B.
10 cm
C.
10√2 cm
D.
5 cm
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Solution
The length of each side of a regular octagon inscribed in a circle can be calculated using the formula s = r × √2(1 - cos(π/n)). For n=8 and r=10 cm, s = 10 cm × √2(1 - cos(π/8)) = 5√2 cm.
Correct Answer:
A
— 5√2 cm
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Q. What is the length of the altitude from point C(7, 2) to side AB of triangle ABC with A(1, 2) and B(4, 6)?
A.
3.0
B.
2.0
C.
4.0
D.
5.0
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Solution
Using the formula for the area of a triangle: Area = 1/2 * base * height. Area = 1/2 * 5 * height. Area = 5.0. Height = 3.0.
Correct Answer:
A
— 3.0
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Q. What is the length of the altitude from the vertex of a triangle to the base if the area is 40 cm² and the base is 10 cm?
A.
4 cm
B.
6 cm
C.
8 cm
D.
10 cm
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Solution
Using the area formula: Area = 1/2 * base * height, we can rearrange to find height: height = (2 * Area) / base = (2 * 40) / 10 = 8 cm.
Correct Answer:
B
— 6 cm
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