Q. What is the length of the line segment joining the points (1, 2) and (1, 5)?
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Solution
Length = |5 - 2| = 3.
Correct Answer:
A
— 3
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Q. What is the length of the median from the vertex opposite the side of length 10 cm in a triangle with sides 10 cm, 10 cm, and 10 cm? (2023)
A.
5 cm
B.
10 cm
C.
8 cm
D.
7 cm
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Solution
In an equilateral triangle, the median is equal to the side length, so it is 10 cm.
Correct Answer:
B
— 10 cm
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Q. What is the length of the median from vertex A to side BC in triangle ABC with sides a = 6, b = 8, c = 10?
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Solution
Median length m_a = 1/2 * √(2b^2 + 2c^2 - a^2) = 1/2 * √(2*8^2 + 2*10^2 - 6^2) = 1/2 * √(128 + 200 - 36) = 1/2 * √292 = 7.
Correct Answer:
C
— 7
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Q. What is the length of the median from vertex A to side BC in triangle ABC, where AB = 10 cm, AC = 6 cm, and BC = 8 cm? (2023)
A.
5 cm
B.
6 cm
C.
7 cm
D.
8 cm
Show solution
Solution
Using the median formula: m_a = 1/2 * sqrt(2b^2 + 2c^2 - a^2), where a = BC, b = AC, c = AB. m_a = 1/2 * sqrt(2*6^2 + 2*10^2 - 8^2) = 7 cm.
Correct Answer:
C
— 7 cm
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Q. What is the length of the segment of the line 3x + 4y = 12 between the x-axis and y-axis?
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Solution
The x-intercept is (4, 0) and the y-intercept is (0, 3). The length of the segment is sqrt((4-0)^2 + (0-3)^2) = sqrt(16 + 9) = 5.
Correct Answer:
B
— 6
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Q. What is the length of the tangent from a point 10 units away from the center of a circle with a radius of 6 units?
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Solution
Using the tangent length formula: length = √(distance from center² - radius²) = √(10² - 6²) = √(100 - 36) = √64 = 8.
Correct Answer:
A
— 8
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Q. What is the limit of (1/x) as x approaches infinity?
A.
0
B.
1
C.
Infinity
D.
-Infinity
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Solution
As x approaches infinity, (1/x) approaches 0.
Correct Answer:
A
— 0
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Q. What is the limit of (x^2 - 1)/(x - 1) as x approaches 1?
A.
0
B.
1
C.
2
D.
Infinity
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Solution
Using L'Hôpital's Rule, lim (x -> 1) (x^2 - 1)/(x - 1) = lim (x -> 1) (2x)/(1) = 2.
Correct Answer:
C
— 2
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Q. What is the limit of f(x) = 1/x as x approaches 0 from the right?
A.
0
B.
Infinity
C.
1
D.
Does not exist
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Solution
As x approaches 0 from the right, f(x) approaches infinity, indicating a discontinuity at x = 0.
Correct Answer:
B
— Infinity
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Q. What is the limit: lim (x -> 0) (1 - cos(x))/(x^2)? (2022)
A.
0
B.
1/2
C.
1
D.
Undefined
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Solution
Using the identity 1 - cos(x) = 2sin^2(x/2), we have lim (x -> 0) (1 - cos(x))/(x^2) = lim (x -> 0) (2sin^2(x/2))/(x^2) = 1/2.
Correct Answer:
B
— 1/2
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Q. What is the limit: lim (x -> 0) (cos(x) - 1)/x^2? (2019)
A.
0
B.
-1/2
C.
1
D.
Undefined
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Solution
Using the Taylor series expansion for cos(x), we find that lim (x -> 0) (cos(x) - 1)/x^2 = -1/2.
Correct Answer:
B
— -1/2
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Q. What is the limit: lim (x -> 0) (e^x - 1)/x? (2022)
A.
1
B.
0
C.
e
D.
Undefined
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Solution
Using the derivative of e^x at x = 0, we find that lim (x -> 0) (e^x - 1)/x = 1.
Correct Answer:
A
— 1
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Q. What is the limit: lim (x -> 0) (ln(1 + x)/x)?
A.
1
B.
0
C.
∞
D.
Undefined
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Solution
Using L'Hôpital's Rule, we differentiate the numerator and denominator to find lim (x -> 0) (1/(1 + x)) = 1.
Correct Answer:
A
— 1
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Q. What is the limit: lim (x -> 0) (tan(3x)/x)?
A.
3
B.
0
C.
1
D.
Infinity
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Solution
Using the limit lim (x -> 0) (tan(x)/x) = 1, we have lim (x -> 0) (tan(3x)/x) = 3 * lim (x -> 0) (tan(3x)/(3x)) = 3.
Correct Answer:
A
— 3
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Q. What is the limit: lim (x -> 1) (x^2 - 1)/(x - 1)? (2019)
A.
0
B.
1
C.
2
D.
Undefined
Show solution
Solution
Factoring gives (x - 1)(x + 1)/(x - 1), which simplifies to x + 1. Thus, lim (x -> 1) (x + 1) = 2.
Correct Answer:
C
— 2
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Q. What is the limiting reagent when 3 moles of A react with 2 moles of B to produce 4 moles of C?
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Solution
The reaction requires 1.5 moles of B for 3 moles of A. Since only 2 moles of B are available, B is the limiting reagent.
Correct Answer:
B
— B
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Q. What is the limiting reagent when 5 moles of A react with 3 moles of B in the reaction A + 2B → C?
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Solution
The reaction requires 2 moles of B for every mole of A. For 5 moles of A, 10 moles of B are needed. Since only 3 moles of B are available, B is the limiting reagent.
Correct Answer:
B
— B
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Q. What is the local time at 120°E if it is 6:00 AM at 60°W?
A.
12:00 PM
B.
2:00 PM
C.
4:00 PM
D.
6:00 PM
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Solution
The total difference is 60° + 120° = 180°. This is 12 hours difference. Therefore, 6:00 AM + 12 hours = 6:00 PM.
Correct Answer:
C
— 4:00 PM
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Q. What is the local time at 120°E when it is 3:00 PM at 0° longitude?
A.
6:00 PM
B.
7:00 PM
C.
8:00 PM
D.
9:00 PM
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Solution
120°E is 120/15 = 8 hours ahead. Therefore, 3:00 PM + 8 hours = 11:00 PM.
Correct Answer:
B
— 7:00 PM
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Q. What is the local time at 150 degrees East when it is 12:00 noon GMT?
A.
6:00 AM
B.
8:00 AM
C.
9:00 AM
D.
10:00 AM
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Solution
150 degrees East is 150/15 = 10 hours ahead of GMT. Therefore, 12:00 noon + 10 hours = 10:00 PM.
Correct Answer:
D
— 10:00 AM
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Q. What is the local time at 15°E when it is 6:00 PM at 0° longitude? (2021)
A.
7:00 PM
B.
6:00 PM
C.
5:00 PM
D.
4:00 PM
Show solution
Solution
The time difference is (15° / 15°) = 1 hour. Therefore, it is 6:00 PM + 1 hour = 7:00 PM.
Correct Answer:
A
— 7:00 PM
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Q. What is the local time at 45°E if it is 12:00 noon at GMT?
A.
3:00 PM
B.
4:00 PM
C.
5:00 PM
D.
6:00 PM
Show solution
Solution
45°E corresponds to 45 / 15 = 3 hours ahead of GMT, so it will be 12:00 noon + 3 hours = 3:00 PM.
Correct Answer:
B
— 4:00 PM
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Q. What is the local time at 45°E longitude when it is 6:00 PM GMT?
A.
9:00 PM
B.
10:00 PM
C.
11:00 PM
D.
12:00 AM
Show solution
Solution
45°E is 45 * 4 = 180 minutes ahead of GMT, which is 3 hours. Therefore, 6:00 PM + 3 hours = 9:00 PM.
Correct Answer:
B
— 10:00 PM
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Q. What is the local time at 75°W when it is 3:00 PM GMT? (2020)
A.
10:00 AM
B.
11:00 AM
C.
12:00 PM
D.
1:00 PM
Show solution
Solution
At 75°W, the time is 75° / 15° = 5 hours behind GMT. Therefore, 3:00 PM GMT - 5 hours = 10:00 AM.
Correct Answer:
A
— 10:00 AM
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Q. What is the local time at 90 degrees East longitude when it is 6:00 AM at the Prime Meridian? (2023)
A.
3:00 AM
B.
9:00 AM
C.
12:00 PM
D.
6:00 PM
Show solution
Solution
90 degrees East is 6 hours ahead of GMT, so 6:00 AM + 6 hours = 12:00 PM.
Correct Answer:
B
— 9:00 AM
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Q. What is the logical sequence of the following sentences?
A.
C, A, B, D
B.
A, B, C, D
C.
B, D, A, C
D.
D, C, A, B
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Solution
The correct sequence is C, A, B, D, as it follows a coherent flow of ideas.
Correct Answer:
A
— C, A, B, D
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Q. What is the logical sequence of the sentences provided in the paragraph? (2023)
A.
C, A, B, D
B.
A, B, C, D
C.
B, D, A, C
D.
D, C, B, A
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Solution
The correct sequence is C, A, B, D, as it follows a coherent flow of ideas from the introduction to the conclusion.
Correct Answer:
A
— C, A, B, D
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Q. What is the magnetic field around a straight conductor carrying current?
A.
Uniform
B.
Concentric circles
C.
Radial lines
D.
None of the above
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Solution
The magnetic field around a straight conductor carrying current forms concentric circles around the wire.
Correct Answer:
B
— Concentric circles
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Q. What is the magnetic field around a straight current-carrying conductor? (2023)
A.
Uniform
B.
Concentric circles
C.
Radial lines
D.
None of the above
Show solution
Solution
The magnetic field around a straight current-carrying conductor forms concentric circles around the wire, as described by Ampère's circuital law.
Correct Answer:
B
— Concentric circles
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Q. What is the magnetic field at a distance r from a long straight wire carrying current I? (2020)
A.
μ₀I/(2πr)
B.
μ₀I/(4πr)
C.
μ₀I/(πr)
D.
μ₀I/(8πr)
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Solution
The magnetic field around a long straight wire is given by B = (μ₀I)/(2πr).
Correct Answer:
A
— μ₀I/(2πr)
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