White blood cells (leukocytes) are responsible for the immune response, helping to fight infections and foreign substances.

Acetic acid is the main component of vinegar, giving it its characteristic sour taste.

Blood is a connective tissue that is responsible for the transport of nutrients, gases, and waste products throughout the body.

Adipose tissue stores fat in the body.

Blood is a connective tissue that transports nutrients, gases, and waste products throughout the body.

Tubal ligation is a surgical procedure that permanently prevents pregnancy by blocking the fallopian tubes.

A diode is used to convert alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC) by allowing current to flow in one direction.

Scurvy is caused by a deficiency of Vitamin C, leading to symptoms like bleeding gums and weakness.

Uranium-235 is commonly used as fuel in nuclear reactors due to its ability to sustain a chain reaction.

Restriction endonucleases are used to cut DNA at specific sequences, which is essential for DNA cloning.

Restriction endonucleases are used to cut DNA at specific sequences, facilitating gene cloning.

Citrate synthase is an enzyme involved in the Krebs cycle, catalyzing the first step of the cycle.

Pepsin is the enzyme that digests proteins in the acidic environment of the stomach.

Amylase is the enzyme that breaks down carbohydrates into simpler sugars in the mouth.

Helicase is the enzyme that unwinds the DNA double helix during the process of replication.

Trypsin is a pancreatic enzyme that helps in the digestion of proteins in the small intestine.

Trypsin is a proteolytic enzyme secreted by the pancreas that digests proteins in the small intestine.

The strong nuclear force is responsible for holding the protons and neutrons together in the nucleus.

The strong nuclear force is responsible for holding the protons and neutrons together in the nucleus.

Helium behaves most like an ideal gas under standard conditions due to its low intermolecular forces and small size.

Helium behaves most like an ideal gas because it is a monoatomic gas with weak intermolecular forces.

Oxygen is released as a byproduct of photosynthesis during the light-dependent reactions.

When an acid reacts with a carbonate, carbon dioxide (CO2) gas is evolved.

Carbon dioxide levels in the blood primarily drive the urge to breathe; high levels stimulate the respiratory centers in the brain.

Carbon dioxide levels in the blood are the primary factor that regulates the rate of breathing.

Oxygen is released as a byproduct of photosynthesis during the light-dependent reactions.

Carbon dioxide is released as a byproduct during the process of respiration in plants.

Hydrogen (H2) has the lowest molar mass among the given gases, thus it has the highest root mean square speed at the same temperature.

The pituitary gland is often referred to as the 'master gland' because it regulates the functions of other endocrine glands.

Plants are known for being autotrophic as they can produce their own food through photosynthesis.