Q. What is the equation of a line with a slope of 2 that passes through the point (1, 3)?
-
A.
y = 2x + 1
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B.
y = 2x + 3
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C.
y = 2x - 1
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D.
y = 2x - 3
Solution
Using point-slope form: y - y1 = m(x - x1) => y - 3 = 2(x - 1) => y = 2x + 1.
Correct Answer:
B
— y = 2x + 3
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Q. What is the equation of the line passing through the points (2, 3) and (4, 7)?
-
A.
y = 2x - 1
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B.
y = 2x + 1
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C.
y = 2x + 3
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D.
y = 2x - 3
Solution
Slope m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1) = (7 - 3) / (4 - 2) = 2. Using point-slope form: y - 3 = 2(x - 2) => y = 2x + 1.
Correct Answer:
B
— y = 2x + 1
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Q. What is the equation of the line perpendicular to y = 3x + 1 that passes through the point (2, 5)?
-
A.
y = -1/3x + 7
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B.
y = 3x - 1
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C.
y = -3x + 11
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D.
y = 1/3x + 3
Solution
The slope of the given line is 3.\nThe slope of the perpendicular line is -1/3.\nUsing point-slope form: y - 5 = -1/3(x - 2) gives y = -1/3x + 7.
Correct Answer:
A
— y = -1/3x + 7
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Q. What is the equation of the line that is perpendicular to y = 2x + 1 and passes through the point (1, 2)?
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A.
y = -1/2x + 5/2
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B.
y = 1/2x + 3/2
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C.
y = -2x + 4
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D.
y = 2x - 1
Solution
The slope of the perpendicular line is -1/2. Using point-slope form: y - 2 = -1/2(x - 1) => y = -1/2x + 5/2.
Correct Answer:
A
— y = -1/2x + 5/2
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Q. What is the equation of the line that passes through the point (2, 3) with a slope of 2?
-
A.
y = 2x + 1
-
B.
y = 2x - 1
-
C.
y = 2x + 3
-
D.
y = 2x - 3
Solution
Using point-slope form: y - y1 = m(x - x1) => y - 3 = 2(x - 2) => y = 2x - 4 + 3 => y = 2x - 1.
Correct Answer:
A
— y = 2x + 1
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Q. What is the equation of the line that passes through the point (2, 3) with a slope of -1?
-
A.
y = -x + 5
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B.
y = -x + 3
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C.
y = x + 1
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D.
y = -x + 2
Solution
Using point-slope form: y - 3 = -1(x - 2) => y = -x + 5.
Correct Answer:
A
— y = -x + 5
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Q. What is the equation of the line that passes through the point (2, 3) with a slope of 4?
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A.
y = 4x - 5
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B.
y = 4x + 5
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C.
y = 4x - 3
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D.
y = 4x + 3
Solution
Using point-slope form: y - y1 = m(x - x1) => y - 3 = 4(x - 2) => y = 4x - 8 + 3 => y = 4x - 5.
Correct Answer:
C
— y = 4x - 3
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Q. What is the equation of the line that passes through the points (1, 2) and (2, 3)?
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A.
y = x + 1
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B.
y = 2x
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C.
y = x + 2
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D.
y = 3x - 1
Solution
First, find the slope: m = (3 - 2) / (2 - 1) = 1. Using point-slope form: y - 2 = 1(x - 1) => y = x + 1.
Correct Answer:
A
— y = x + 1
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Q. What is the equation of the line that passes through the points (1, 2) and (3, 4)?
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A.
y = x + 1
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B.
y = 2x
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C.
y = 2x - 1
-
D.
y = x + 2
Solution
Slope = (4 - 2) / (3 - 1) = 1. Using point-slope form: y - 2 = 1(x - 1) => y = x + 1.
Correct Answer:
A
— y = x + 1
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Q. What is the equation of the line that passes through the points (1, 2) and (3, 6)?
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A.
y = 2x
-
B.
y = 3x - 1
-
C.
y = 4x - 2
-
D.
y = x + 1
Solution
Calculate the slope: m = (y2 - y1)/(x2 - x1) = (6 - 2)/(3 - 1) = 2.\nUsing point-slope form: y - 2 = 2(x - 1) gives y = 2x.
Correct Answer:
A
— y = 2x
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Q. What is the factored form of 2x^2 + 8x?
-
A.
2x(x + 4)
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B.
2(x + 4)(x + 2)
-
C.
2x(x + 2)
-
D.
x(2x + 8)
Solution
First, factor out the common term 2x from 2x^2 + 8x. This gives us 2x(x + 4).
Correct Answer:
A
— 2x(x + 4)
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Q. What is the factored form of 2x^2 - 8?
-
A.
2(x - 4)(x + 4)
-
B.
2(x - 2)(x + 2)
-
C.
2(x - 4)
-
D.
2(x + 4)
Solution
Factor out the common term 2: 2(x^2 - 4). Then factor x^2 - 4 as (x - 2)(x + 2). Thus, the final factorization is 2(x - 4)(x + 4).
Correct Answer:
A
— 2(x - 4)(x + 4)
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Q. What is the factored form of the expression 4x^2 - 12x?
-
A.
4x(x - 3)
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B.
2x(2x - 3)
-
C.
4(x^2 - 3)
-
D.
2(2x^2 - 6x)
Solution
The greatest common factor is 4x. Factoring it out gives us 4x(x - 3).
Correct Answer:
A
— 4x(x - 3)
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Q. What is the factored form of the expression x^2 + 7x + 10?
-
A.
(x + 5)(x + 2)
-
B.
(x - 5)(x - 2)
-
C.
(x + 10)(x - 1)
-
D.
(x - 10)(x + 1)
Solution
Step 1: Find two numbers that multiply to 10 and add to 7: 5 and 2. Step 2: Write in factored form: (x + 5)(x + 2).
Correct Answer:
A
— (x + 5)(x + 2)
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Q. What is the factored form of the expression x^2 - 5x + 6?
-
A.
(x - 2)(x - 3)
-
B.
(x + 2)(x + 3)
-
C.
(x - 1)(x - 6)
-
D.
(x + 1)(x + 6)
Solution
To factor x^2 - 5x + 6, we need two numbers that multiply to 6 and add to -5. The numbers -2 and -3 work. Thus, the factored form is (x - 2)(x - 3).
Correct Answer:
A
— (x - 2)(x - 3)
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Q. What is the factored form of the expression x^2 - 6x + 9?
-
A.
(x - 3)(x - 3)
-
B.
(x + 3)(x + 3)
-
C.
(x - 9)(x + 1)
-
D.
(x + 6)(x - 3)
Solution
This is a perfect square trinomial. The factored form is (x - 3)(x - 3) or (x - 3)^2.
Correct Answer:
A
— (x - 3)(x - 3)
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Q. What is the factored form of the expression x^2 - 9?
-
A.
(x - 3)(x + 3)
-
B.
(x - 9)(x + 1)
-
C.
(x + 9)(x - 1)
-
D.
(x - 1)(x + 1)
Solution
This is a difference of squares. The factored form is (x - 3)(x + 3).
Correct Answer:
A
— (x - 3)(x + 3)
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Q. What is the factored form of the polynomial 2x^2 + 8x?
-
A.
2x(x + 4)
-
B.
2(x + 4)(x + 2)
-
C.
2x(x + 2)
-
D.
2(x + 2)(x + 4)
Solution
Step 1: Factor out the common term: 2x(x + 4).
Correct Answer:
A
— 2x(x + 4)
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Q. What is the factored form of the polynomial 2x^2 - 8?
-
A.
2(x - 4)(x + 4)
-
B.
2(x - 2)(x + 2)
-
C.
2(x - 4)(x - 2)
-
D.
2(x + 4)(x + 2)
Solution
Step 1: Factor out the common term: 2(x^2 - 4). Step 2: Recognize the difference of squares: 2(x - 4)(x + 4).
Correct Answer:
A
— 2(x - 4)(x + 4)
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Q. What is the factored form of the polynomial 3x^2 - 12?
-
A.
3(x - 4)(x + 4)
-
B.
3(x - 2)(x + 2)
-
C.
3(x - 4)
-
D.
3(x + 4)
Solution
First, factor out 3: 3(x^2 - 4). Then, factor the difference of squares: 3(x - 2)(x + 2).
Correct Answer:
A
— 3(x - 4)(x + 4)
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Q. What is the factored form of the polynomial x^2 + 5x + 6?
-
A.
(x + 2)(x + 3)
-
B.
(x - 2)(x - 3)
-
C.
(x + 1)(x + 6)
-
D.
(x + 3)(x + 2)
Solution
Step 1: Find two numbers that multiply to 6 and add to 5: 2 and 3. Step 2: Factor: (x + 2)(x + 3).
Correct Answer:
A
— (x + 2)(x + 3)
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Q. What is the factored form of the polynomial x^2 + 7x + 10?
-
A.
(x + 5)(x + 2)
-
B.
(x - 5)(x - 2)
-
C.
(x + 10)(x - 1)
-
D.
(x - 10)(x + 1)
Solution
Step 1: Find two numbers that multiply to 10 and add to 7: 5 and 2. Step 2: Factor as (x + 5)(x + 2).
Correct Answer:
A
— (x + 5)(x + 2)
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Q. What is the factored form of the polynomial x^2 - 10x + 24?
-
A.
(x - 4)(x - 6)
-
B.
(x - 2)(x - 12)
-
C.
(x + 4)(x + 6)
-
D.
(x + 2)(x + 12)
Solution
To factor, we look for two numbers that multiply to 24 and add to -10. The numbers -4 and -6 work, so the factored form is (x - 4)(x - 6).
Correct Answer:
A
— (x - 4)(x - 6)
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Q. What is the factored form of the polynomial x^2 - 16?
-
A.
(x - 4)(x + 4)
-
B.
(x - 8)(x + 2)
-
C.
(x - 2)(x + 2)
-
D.
(x - 4)(x - 4)
Solution
This is a difference of squares: x^2 - 4^2 = (x - 4)(x + 4).
Correct Answer:
A
— (x - 4)(x + 4)
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Q. What is the factored form of the polynomial x^2 - 4?
-
A.
(x - 2)(x + 2)
-
B.
(x - 4)(x + 4)
-
C.
(x + 4)(x + 2)
-
D.
(x - 1)(x + 1)
Solution
This is a difference of squares: x^2 - 4 = (x - 2)(x + 2).
Correct Answer:
A
— (x - 2)(x + 2)
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Q. What is the factored form of the polynomial x^2 - 6x + 9?
-
A.
(x - 3)(x - 3)
-
B.
(x + 3)(x + 3)
-
C.
(x - 9)(x + 1)
-
D.
(x + 6)(x - 3)
Solution
The polynomial x^2 - 6x + 9 can be factored as (x - 3)(x - 3) or (x - 3)^2.
Correct Answer:
A
— (x - 3)(x - 3)
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Q. What is the factored form of the polynomial x^2 - 9?
-
A.
(x - 3)(x + 3)
-
B.
(x - 9)(x + 1)
-
C.
(x - 1)(x + 1)
-
D.
(x + 3)(x + 3)
Solution
Step 1: Recognize it as a difference of squares: x^2 - 3^2. Step 2: Factor: (x - 3)(x + 3).
Correct Answer:
A
— (x - 3)(x + 3)
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Q. What is the factored form of the quadratic equation x^2 + 6x + 9?
-
A.
(x + 3)(x + 3)
-
B.
(x - 3)(x - 3)
-
C.
(x + 9)(x + 1)
-
D.
(x - 9)(x - 1)
Solution
This quadratic can be factored as (x + 3)(x + 3) or (x + 3)^2.
Correct Answer:
A
— (x + 3)(x + 3)
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Q. What is the factored form of the quadratic equation x^2 - 5x + 6?
-
A.
(x - 2)(x - 3)
-
B.
(x + 2)(x + 3)
-
C.
(x - 1)(x - 6)
-
D.
(x + 1)(x + 6)
Solution
Step 1: Find two numbers that multiply to 6 and add to -5: -2 and -3. Step 2: Write the factors: (x - 2)(x - 3).
Correct Answer:
A
— (x - 2)(x - 3)
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Q. What is the factored form of the quadratic expression x^2 - 7x + 10?
-
A.
(x - 5)(x - 2)
-
B.
(x - 10)(x + 1)
-
C.
(x - 1)(x - 10)
-
D.
(x - 2)(x - 5)
Solution
To factor, we look for two numbers that multiply to 10 and add to -7. The numbers -2 and -5 work, so the factored form is (x - 2)(x - 5).
Correct Answer:
D
— (x - 2)(x - 5)
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