Q. What is the effect of increasing the surface charge density on the electric field of a charged plane sheet?
A.
Increases
B.
Decreases
C.
No effect
D.
Becomes zero
Show solution
Solution
The electric field due to a charged plane sheet is directly proportional to the surface charge density; increasing σ increases E.
Correct Answer:
A
— Increases
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Q. What is the effect of increasing the surface roughness on the coefficient of friction?
A.
Increases
B.
Decreases
C.
No effect
D.
Depends on the material
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Solution
Increasing surface roughness generally increases the coefficient of friction due to greater interlocking between the surfaces.
Correct Answer:
A
— Increases
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Q. What is the effect of increasing the temperature of a conductor on its resistance? (2019)
A.
Resistance decreases
B.
Resistance increases
C.
Resistance remains constant
D.
Resistance fluctuates
Show solution
Solution
Generally, the resistance of a conductor increases with an increase in temperature.
Correct Answer:
B
— Resistance increases
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Q. What is the effect of increasing the temperature of a gas at constant volume?
A.
Pressure decreases
B.
Pressure increases
C.
Volume increases
D.
Density increases
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Solution
Increasing the temperature of a gas at constant volume results in an increase in pressure, according to Gay-Lussac's law.
Correct Answer:
B
— Pressure increases
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Q. What is the effect of increasing the temperature of a gas on its pressure, assuming volume is constant?
A.
Pressure decreases
B.
Pressure increases
C.
Pressure remains constant
D.
Pressure becomes zero
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Solution
Increasing the temperature of a gas at constant volume increases the pressure, as per Gay-Lussac's law.
Correct Answer:
B
— Pressure increases
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Q. What is the effect of increasing the temperature of a gas on the speed of sound in that gas?
A.
Increases
B.
Decreases
C.
Remains the same
D.
Depends on pressure
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Solution
The speed of sound in a gas increases with an increase in temperature.
Correct Answer:
A
— Increases
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Q. What is the effect of increasing the temperature on the average speed of gas molecules?
A.
Average speed decreases
B.
Average speed remains constant
C.
Average speed increases
D.
Average speed becomes zero
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Solution
Increasing the temperature increases the average kinetic energy of gas molecules, which in turn increases their average speed.
Correct Answer:
C
— Average speed increases
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Q. What is the effect of increasing the temperature on the density of most liquids?
A.
Increases density
B.
Decreases density
C.
No effect
D.
Depends on the liquid
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Solution
For most liquids, increasing the temperature decreases the density as the liquid expands.
Correct Answer:
B
— Decreases density
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Q. What is the effect of increasing the temperature on the distribution of molecular speeds in a gas?
A.
The distribution becomes narrower
B.
The distribution becomes wider
C.
The distribution remains unchanged
D.
The average speed decreases
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Solution
Increasing the temperature increases the average kinetic energy of the molecules, resulting in a wider distribution of molecular speeds.
Correct Answer:
B
— The distribution becomes wider
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Q. What is the effect of increasing the temperature on the equilibrium constant Kc for an endothermic reaction? (2023)
A.
Kc decreases
B.
Kc increases
C.
Kc remains constant
D.
Kc becomes zero
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Solution
For an endothermic reaction, increasing the temperature shifts the equilibrium to the right, thus increasing the value of Kc.
Correct Answer:
B
— Kc increases
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Q. What is the effect of increasing the temperature on the equilibrium constant of an exothermic reaction?
A.
Increases
B.
Decreases
C.
Remains the same
D.
Depends on the reaction
Show solution
Solution
Increasing the temperature of an exothermic reaction decreases the equilibrium constant.
Correct Answer:
B
— Decreases
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Q. What is the effect of increasing the temperature on the refractive index of a medium?
A.
Increases
B.
Decreases
C.
Remains the same
D.
Depends on the medium
Show solution
Solution
Generally, as temperature increases, the refractive index of a medium decreases due to reduced density.
Correct Answer:
B
— Decreases
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Q. What is the effect of increasing the temperature on the resistance of a conductor?
A.
Resistance decreases
B.
Resistance increases
C.
Resistance remains constant
D.
Resistance fluctuates
Show solution
Solution
Increasing the temperature of a conductor generally increases its resistance due to increased atomic vibrations.
Correct Answer:
B
— Resistance increases
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Q. What is the effect of increasing the temperature on the resistance of the potentiometer wire?
A.
Resistance decreases
B.
Resistance increases
C.
Resistance remains constant
D.
Resistance fluctuates
Show solution
Solution
Increasing the temperature generally increases the resistance of the potentiometer wire due to the increased vibrations of the atoms in the conductor.
Correct Answer:
B
— Resistance increases
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Q. What is the effect of increasing the temperature on the RMS speed of a gas?
A.
Increases
B.
Decreases
C.
Remains constant
D.
Depends on pressure
Show solution
Solution
Increasing the temperature increases the RMS speed, as v_rms is proportional to the square root of temperature.
Correct Answer:
A
— Increases
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Q. What is the effect of increasing the temperature on the solubility of most solid solutes in water? (2023)
A.
Increases solubility
B.
Decreases solubility
C.
No effect
D.
Depends on the solute
Show solution
Solution
For most solid solutes, increasing the temperature increases their solubility in water.
Correct Answer:
A
— Increases solubility
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Q. What is the effect of increasing the temperature on the speed of gas molecules?
A.
Speed decreases
B.
Speed remains constant
C.
Speed increases
D.
Speed becomes zero
Show solution
Solution
Increasing the temperature of a gas increases the average kinetic energy of the molecules, which in turn increases their speed.
Correct Answer:
C
— Speed increases
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Q. What is the effect of increasing the tension in a string on the speed of a wave traveling along it?
A.
Speed decreases
B.
Speed increases
C.
Speed remains constant
D.
Speed becomes zero
Show solution
Solution
Increasing the tension in a string increases the speed of the wave, as speed is proportional to the square root of tension.
Correct Answer:
B
— Speed increases
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Q. What is the effect of increasing the tension in a string on the speed of a wave traveling through it?
A.
Increases speed
B.
Decreases speed
C.
No effect
D.
Depends on the mass
Show solution
Solution
Increasing the tension in a string increases the speed of the wave traveling through it, as speed is proportional to the square root of tension.
Correct Answer:
A
— Increases speed
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Q. What is the effect of increasing the transmission power in a communication system?
A.
Increased range
B.
Decreased noise
C.
Higher bandwidth
D.
Lower distortion
Show solution
Solution
Increasing the transmission power generally increases the range of the communication system.
Correct Answer:
A
— Increased range
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Q. What is the effect of increasing the voltage in a circuit with constant resistance? (2019)
A.
Current decreases
B.
Current increases
C.
Current remains the same
D.
Resistance increases
Show solution
Solution
Increasing the voltage while keeping resistance constant will increase the current.
Correct Answer:
B
— Current increases
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Q. What is the effect of increasing the voltage in a circuit? (2020)
A.
Increases current
B.
Decreases resistance
C.
Increases resistance
D.
Decreases current
Show solution
Solution
Increasing the voltage in a circuit increases the current, according to Ohm's Law.
Correct Answer:
A
— Increases current
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Q. What is the effect of increasing the wavelength of incident light on the photoelectric effect?
A.
More electrons are emitted
B.
Fewer electrons are emitted
C.
The kinetic energy of emitted electrons increases
D.
The work function decreases
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Solution
Increasing the wavelength decreases the frequency of the incident light, which can lead to fewer or no electrons being emitted if the frequency falls below the threshold frequency.
Correct Answer:
B
— Fewer electrons are emitted
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Q. What is the effect of increasing the wavelength of incident light on the photoelectric current?
A.
It increases the current
B.
It decreases the current
C.
It has no effect
D.
It stops the current
Show solution
Solution
Increasing the wavelength decreases the frequency, which may fall below the threshold frequency, thus decreasing or stopping the current.
Correct Answer:
B
— It decreases the current
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Q. What is the effect of increasing the wavelength of light in a diffraction grating experiment?
A.
Fringe spacing decreases
B.
Fringe spacing increases
C.
No effect on fringe spacing
D.
Fringe intensity increases
Show solution
Solution
Increasing the wavelength of light increases the fringe spacing in a diffraction grating experiment.
Correct Answer:
B
— Fringe spacing increases
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Q. What is the effect of increasing the wavelength of light in a diffraction pattern?
A.
Fringe spacing decreases
B.
Fringe spacing increases
C.
No effect on fringe spacing
D.
Fringe intensity increases
Show solution
Solution
Increasing the wavelength of light increases the fringe spacing in a diffraction pattern.
Correct Answer:
B
— Fringe spacing increases
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Q. What is the effect of increasing the wavelength of light in a double-slit diffraction experiment?
A.
Fringe separation decreases
B.
Fringe separation increases
C.
No effect on fringe separation
D.
Fringe visibility decreases
Show solution
Solution
Increasing the wavelength increases the fringe separation, as it is directly proportional to the wavelength.
Correct Answer:
B
— Fringe separation increases
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Q. What is the effect of increasing the wavelength of light in a double-slit experiment?
A.
Fringe width decreases
B.
Fringe width increases
C.
Fringe separation remains unchanged
D.
No effect on interference pattern
Show solution
Solution
Increasing the wavelength (λ) increases the fringe width (β), as β is directly proportional to λ.
Correct Answer:
B
— Fringe width increases
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Q. What is the effect of increasing the wavelength of light in a double-slit experiment on the fringe separation?
A.
Fringe separation decreases
B.
Fringe separation increases
C.
Fringe separation remains the same
D.
Fringe separation becomes zero
Show solution
Solution
Fringe separation is directly proportional to the wavelength; increasing the wavelength increases the fringe separation.
Correct Answer:
B
— Fringe separation increases
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Q. What is the effect of increasing the wavelength of light on the angle of refraction when it passes from air into glass? (2023)
A.
Increases
B.
Decreases
C.
Remains the same
D.
Becomes zero
Show solution
Solution
Increasing the wavelength of light decreases the angle of refraction when passing from air into glass due to the dispersion of light.
Correct Answer:
B
— Decreases
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