Social Science (School) MCQ & Objective Questions
Social Science is a crucial subject in school curricula, forming the backbone of understanding societal structures, history, and geography. Mastering this subject not only aids in scoring better in exams but also enhances critical thinking skills. Practicing MCQs and objective questions is essential for effective exam preparation, as it helps students identify important questions and reinforces their knowledge through repetition.
What You Will Practise Here
Key concepts of History, including ancient and modern civilizations
Fundamental principles of Geography, such as maps and climate
Basic economic terms and their applications in real life
Important political theories and their relevance in today's world
Social issues and their impact on society
Current affairs related to social science topics
Understanding of civic responsibilities and rights
Exam Relevance
Social Science is a significant part of the curriculum for CBSE, State Boards, and various competitive exams like NEET and JEE. Questions often focus on key concepts, definitions, and applications of theories. Common patterns include multiple-choice questions that test students' understanding of historical events, geographical facts, and socio-economic principles. Familiarity with these patterns can greatly enhance a student's performance in exams.
Common Mistakes Students Make
Confusing dates and events in History, leading to incorrect answers
Misinterpreting maps and geographical data
Overlooking the significance of economic terms in practical scenarios
Neglecting current affairs that relate to social science topics
FAQs
Question: What are the best ways to prepare for Social Science MCQs?Answer: Regular practice of MCQs, reviewing important concepts, and staying updated with current affairs are effective strategies.
Question: How can I improve my understanding of Social Science topics?Answer: Engaging with practice questions and discussing topics with peers can enhance your understanding significantly.
Start solving practice MCQs today to test your understanding and boost your confidence for upcoming exams. Remember, consistent practice is the key to success!
Q. What term describes the process of rock breaking down into smaller pieces?
A.
Erosion
B.
Weathering
C.
Sedimentation
D.
Lithification
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Solution
Weathering describes the process of rock breaking down into smaller pieces.
Correct Answer:
B
— Weathering
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Q. What term describes the process of soil formation from weathered rock?
A.
Erosion
B.
Sedimentation
C.
Soil genesis
D.
Lithification
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Solution
Soil genesis describes the process of soil formation from weathered rock.
Correct Answer:
C
— Soil genesis
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Q. What type of climate is characterized by high temperatures and high humidity year-round?
A.
Desert
B.
Tropical
C.
Temperate
D.
Polar
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Solution
Tropical climates are characterized by high temperatures and high humidity throughout the year.
Correct Answer:
B
— Tropical
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Q. What type of climate is characterized by very low precipitation and extreme temperature variations?
A.
Tropical
B.
Desert
C.
Temperate
D.
Polar
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Solution
Desert climates are characterized by very low precipitation and can have extreme temperature variations between day and night.
Correct Answer:
B
— Desert
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Q. What type of climate is most conducive to the growth of coffee?
A.
Tropical
B.
Arid
C.
Temperate
D.
Polar
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Solution
Coffee grows best in tropical climates, which provide the necessary warmth and rainfall.
Correct Answer:
A
— Tropical
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Q. What type of climate is predominantly found in the northern plains of India?
A.
Tropical Wet
B.
Desert
C.
Temperate
D.
Continental
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Solution
The northern plains of India experience a Tropical Wet climate due to the monsoon rains.
Correct Answer:
A
— Tropical Wet
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Q. What type of government is believed to have existed in the Indus Valley Civilization?
A.
Monarchy
B.
Democracy
C.
Theocracy
D.
Centralized administration
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Solution
The Indus Valley Civilization is believed to have had a centralized administration based on archaeological evidence.
Correct Answer:
D
— Centralized administration
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Q. What type of landform is a steep-sided valley formed by the erosion of a river?
A.
Canyon
B.
Gorge
C.
Valley
D.
Basin
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Solution
A canyon is a steep-sided valley formed by the erosion of a river over time.
Correct Answer:
A
— Canyon
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Q. What type of landform is a U-shaped valley typically formed by glacial activity?
A.
V-shaped valley
B.
Canyon
C.
Glacial valley
D.
Rift valley
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Solution
A U-shaped valley is typically formed by glacial activity, where glaciers carve out the landscape.
Correct Answer:
C
— Glacial valley
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Q. What type of landform is characterized by a deep, narrow valley formed by river erosion?
A.
Canyon
B.
Plateau
C.
Mesa
D.
Hill
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Solution
A canyon is characterized by a deep, narrow valley formed primarily by the erosive action of a river.
Correct Answer:
A
— Canyon
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Q. What type of map shows physical features such as mountains and rivers?
A.
Political Map
B.
Topographic Map
C.
Thematic Map
D.
Climate Map
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Solution
A Topographic Map shows physical features such as mountains, rivers, and elevation.
Correct Answer:
B
— Topographic Map
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Q. What was a common form of governance in the Mahajanapadas?
A.
Monarchy
B.
Oligarchy
C.
Anarchy
D.
Theocracy
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Solution
A common form of governance in the Mahajanapadas was monarchy, where kings ruled over the territories.
Correct Answer:
A
— Monarchy
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Q. What was a significant feature of the cities in the Indus Valley Civilization?
A.
Pyramids
B.
Ziggurats
C.
Grid layout
D.
Stonehenge
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Solution
The cities of the Indus Valley Civilization were known for their grid layout, which indicates advanced urban planning.
Correct Answer:
C
— Grid layout
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Q. What was the approximate time period of the Indus Valley Civilization?
A.
3000-1500 BCE
B.
1500-500 BCE
C.
500 BCE-500 CE
D.
500-1500 CE
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Solution
The Indus Valley Civilization thrived approximately from 3000 to 1500 BCE.
Correct Answer:
A
— 3000-1500 BCE
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Q. What was the capital of the Delhi Sultanate during the Tughlaq dynasty?
A.
Delhi
B.
Jaunpur
C.
Firozabad
D.
Lahore
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Solution
Firozabad was established as the capital during the Tughlaq dynasty.
Correct Answer:
C
— Firozabad
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Q. What was the main achievement of the Phoenicians?
A.
Building the Great Wall
B.
Developing the alphabet
C.
Creating the wheel
D.
Establishing democracy
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Solution
The Phoenicians are credited with developing one of the first alphabets, which greatly influenced later writing systems.
Correct Answer:
B
— Developing the alphabet
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Q. What was the main agricultural product of the Indus Valley Civilization?
A.
Wheat
B.
Rice
C.
Barley
D.
Millet
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Solution
Wheat was one of the main agricultural products of the Indus Valley Civilization.
Correct Answer:
A
— Wheat
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Q. What was the main cause of the 2002 Gujarat riots?
A.
Economic disparity
B.
Religious tensions
C.
Political rivalry
D.
Environmental issues
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Solution
The 2002 Gujarat riots were primarily caused by religious tensions following the Godhra train burning incident.
Correct Answer:
B
— Religious tensions
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Q. What was the main focus of the 'Panchayati Raj' system introduced in India?
A.
Urban development
B.
Rural self-governance
C.
Industrial growth
D.
Education reform
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Solution
The 'Panchayati Raj' system focuses on rural self-governance and decentralized administration.
Correct Answer:
B
— Rural self-governance
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Q. What was the main focus of the 1991 economic reforms in India?
A.
Socialism
B.
Liberalization
C.
Nationalization
D.
Protectionism
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Solution
The 1991 economic reforms focused on liberalization of the Indian economy to promote growth and attract foreign investment.
Correct Answer:
B
— Liberalization
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Q. What was the main focus of the Right to Information Act passed in 2005?
A.
Economic development
B.
Transparency and accountability
C.
Education reform
D.
Healthcare improvement
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Solution
The Right to Information Act aimed to promote transparency and accountability in government functioning.
Correct Answer:
B
— Transparency and accountability
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Q. What was the main objective of the Green Revolution in India during the 1960s?
A.
Increase agricultural production
B.
Promote industrialization
C.
Enhance education
D.
Improve healthcare
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Solution
The main objective of the Green Revolution was to increase agricultural production through the use of high-yield variety seeds and modern farming techniques.
Correct Answer:
A
— Increase agricultural production
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Q. What was the main objective of the Green Revolution in India?
A.
Increase agricultural production
B.
Promote industrialization
C.
Enhance education
D.
Improve healthcare
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Solution
The Green Revolution aimed to increase agricultural production through the use of high-yield variety seeds and modern farming techniques.
Correct Answer:
A
— Increase agricultural production
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Q. What was the main objective of the Non-Cooperation Movement launched in 1920?
A.
To promote British goods
B.
To gain complete independence
C.
To oppose the Rowlatt Act
D.
To boycott British institutions
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Solution
The main objective of the Non-Cooperation Movement was to boycott British institutions and promote self-reliance.
Correct Answer:
D
— To boycott British institutions
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Q. What was the main outcome of the Babri Masjid demolition in 1992?
A.
Increased communal harmony
B.
Rise in Hindu nationalism
C.
Economic growth
D.
Political stability
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Solution
The demolition of the Babri Masjid in 1992 led to a rise in Hindu nationalism and significant communal tensions.
Correct Answer:
B
— Rise in Hindu nationalism
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Q. What was the main outcome of the Round Table Conferences held in the early 1930s?
A.
The establishment of a separate Muslim state
B.
The introduction of the Government of India Act 1935
C.
The immediate independence of India
D.
The formation of the Indian National Army
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Solution
The main outcome of the Round Table Conferences was the introduction of the Government of India Act 1935.
Correct Answer:
B
— The introduction of the Government of India Act 1935
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Q. What was the main outcome of the Treaty of Versailles in 1919?
A.
End of World War I
B.
Start of World War II
C.
Formation of the United Nations
D.
Establishment of NATO
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Solution
The Treaty of Versailles officially ended World War I and imposed heavy reparations on Germany.
Correct Answer:
A
— End of World War I
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Q. What was the main purpose of the Green Revolution in India during the 1960s?
A.
To promote industrialization
B.
To increase agricultural production
C.
To improve education
D.
To enhance military strength
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Solution
The Green Revolution aimed to increase agricultural production through modern techniques and high-yield varieties.
Correct Answer:
B
— To increase agricultural production
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Q. What was the main purpose of the Quit India Movement launched in 1942?
A.
Demand for constitutional reforms
B.
Immediate independence from British rule
C.
Social equality
D.
Economic rights
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Solution
The Quit India Movement launched in 1942 aimed for immediate independence from British rule.
Correct Answer:
B
— Immediate independence from British rule
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Q. What was the main purpose of the Silk Road?
A.
Cultural exchange
B.
Military conquest
C.
Religious conversion
D.
Agricultural development
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Solution
The Silk Road primarily facilitated cultural exchange and trade between the East and West.
Correct Answer:
A
— Cultural exchange
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