Prelims - GS Paper 1 MCQ & Objective Questions
The "Prelims - GS Paper 1" is a crucial component of various competitive exams in India, serving as a foundation for students aiming for success. Practicing MCQs and objective questions not only enhances your understanding of key concepts but also boosts your confidence in tackling important questions during exams. Engaging with practice questions is essential for effective exam preparation and achieving higher scores.
What You Will Practise Here
Fundamental concepts of Indian Polity and Governance
Geographical features and their significance
History of India: Ancient, Medieval, and Modern
Economic development and planning in India
Environmental ecology and biodiversity
Current affairs and their impact on society
Logical reasoning and analytical ability
Exam Relevance
The topics covered in "Prelims - GS Paper 1" are integral to various examinations such as CBSE, State Boards, NEET, and JEE. Students can expect questions that assess their knowledge of historical events, geographical concepts, and current affairs. Common question patterns include multiple-choice questions that require critical thinking and application of concepts, making thorough preparation essential for success.
Common Mistakes Students Make
Overlooking the importance of current affairs in exam preparation
Misinterpreting questions due to lack of clarity in concepts
Neglecting to practice diagrams and maps, which are often tested
Relying solely on rote memorization instead of understanding concepts
FAQs
Question: What types of questions are typically asked in Prelims - GS Paper 1?Answer: The questions usually include multiple-choice questions covering a range of topics such as history, geography, polity, and current affairs.
Question: How can I improve my performance in MCQs for Prelims - GS Paper 1?Answer: Regular practice of objective questions, reviewing key concepts, and taking mock tests can significantly enhance your performance.
Start your journey towards mastering the "Prelims - GS Paper 1" by solving practice MCQs today! Test your understanding and build a strong foundation for your exams.
Q. In which year was the 73rd Amendment to the Constitution of India enacted?
A.
1990
B.
1992
C.
1995
D.
2000
Show solution
Solution
The 73rd Amendment to the Constitution of India was enacted in 1992.
Correct Answer:
B
— 1992
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Q. The Battle of Panipat in 1526 marked the beginning of which empire?
A.
Mughal Empire
B.
Maurya Empire
C.
Gupta Empire
D.
Sikh Empire
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Solution
The Battle of Panipat in 1526 marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire in India.
Correct Answer:
A
— Mughal Empire
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Q. What does 'monetary policy' primarily aim to control?
A.
Government spending
B.
Inflation and interest rates
C.
Trade deficits
D.
Employment levels
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Solution
Monetary policy primarily aims to control inflation and interest rates to stabilize the economy.
Correct Answer:
B
— Inflation and interest rates
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Q. What is the 'discount rate' in banking?
A.
The interest rate charged to commercial banks for loans from the central bank
B.
The rate at which consumers can borrow money
C.
The rate of return on savings accounts
D.
The interest rate on government bonds
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Solution
The discount rate is the interest rate charged to commercial banks for loans obtained from the central bank.
Correct Answer:
A
— The interest rate charged to commercial banks for loans from the central bank
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Q. What is the aim of the 'Atmanirbhar Bharat' initiative launched by India in 2020?
A.
To promote self-reliance in various sectors
B.
To enhance international trade
C.
To increase tourism
D.
To improve education quality
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Solution
'Atmanirbhar Bharat' aims to promote self-reliance in various sectors of the Indian economy.
Correct Answer:
A
— To promote self-reliance in various sectors
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Q. What is the capital city of the Indian state of Rajasthan?
A.
Jaipur
B.
Udaipur
C.
Jodhpur
D.
Ajmer
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Solution
Jaipur is the capital city of the Indian state of Rajasthan.
Correct Answer:
A
— Jaipur
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Q. What is the chemical formula for sodium sulfate?
A.
NaSO4
B.
Na2SO4
C.
Na2S
D.
NaSO3
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Solution
The correct chemical formula for sodium sulfate is Na2SO4.
Correct Answer:
B
— Na2SO4
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Q. What is the current account deficit (CAD) as a percentage of GDP for India in 2020-21?
A.
1.5%
B.
2.1%
C.
3.0%
D.
4.5%
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Solution
The current account deficit (CAD) for India in 2020-21 was 2.1% of GDP.
Correct Answer:
B
— 2.1%
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Q. What is the GDP growth rate of India for the financial year 2021-22?
A.
6.5%
B.
8.4%
C.
7.2%
D.
9.1%
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Solution
The GDP growth rate of India for the financial year 2021-22 was 8.4%.
Correct Answer:
B
— 8.4%
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Q. What is the main advantage of using yeast in biotechnology?
A.
High growth rate
B.
Ability to perform post-translational modifications
C.
Low cost of cultivation
D.
All of the above
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Solution
Yeast has a high growth rate, can perform post-translational modifications, and is relatively low cost to cultivate, making it advantageous in biotechnology.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
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Q. What is the main focus of the 'Skill India' initiative launched by the Government of India?
A.
To promote entrepreneurship
B.
To enhance skill development and vocational training
C.
To increase foreign employment
D.
To improve digital literacy
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Solution
'Skill India' focuses on enhancing skill development and vocational training to empower the youth.
Correct Answer:
B
— To enhance skill development and vocational training
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Q. What is the main objective of India's PM Gati Shakti National Master Plan launched in 2021?
A.
To enhance digital infrastructure
B.
To improve logistics and supply chain efficiency
C.
To promote renewable energy
D.
To increase agricultural productivity
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Solution
The PM Gati Shakti National Master Plan aims to improve logistics and supply chain efficiency by integrating various infrastructure projects.
Correct Answer:
B
— To improve logistics and supply chain efficiency
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Q. What is the main objective of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) implemented in India?
A.
Increase tax rates
B.
Simplify tax structure
C.
Reduce tax compliance
D.
Increase government revenue
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Solution
The main objective of GST is to simplify the tax structure.
Correct Answer:
B
— Simplify tax structure
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Q. What is the main type of forest found in the Himalayan region of India?
A.
Tropical Rainforest
B.
Deciduous Forest
C.
Coniferous Forest
D.
Mangrove Forest
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Solution
Coniferous forests are predominant in the Himalayan region due to the altitude.
Correct Answer:
C
— Coniferous Forest
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Q. What is the maximum strength of the Rajya Sabha?
A.
250
B.
300
C.
200
D.
100
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Solution
The maximum strength of the Rajya Sabha is 250 members, as per Article 80 of the Constitution.
Correct Answer:
A
— 250
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Q. What is the minimum age to become a member of the Rajya Sabha in India?
A.
25 years
B.
30 years
C.
35 years
D.
40 years
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Solution
According to Article 80 of the Indian Constitution, the minimum age to become a member of the Rajya Sabha is 30 years.
Correct Answer:
B
— 30 years
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Q. What is the name of the climate agreement that was adopted in 2015 and aimed at limiting global warming?
A.
Kyoto Protocol
B.
Paris Agreement
C.
Montreal Protocol
D.
Copenhagen Accord
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Solution
The Paris Agreement was adopted in 2015 with the aim of limiting global warming to below 2 degrees Celsius.
Correct Answer:
B
— Paris Agreement
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Q. What is the potential energy of a 2 kg object at a height of 5 m? (Use g = 9.8 m/s²)
A.
98 J
B.
19.6 J
C.
39.2 J
D.
49 J
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Solution
Potential energy PE = mgh = 2 kg × 9.8 m/s² × 5 m = 98 J.
Correct Answer:
A
— 98 J
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Q. What is the primary climate type found in most of India?
A.
Tropical
B.
Temperate
C.
Polar
D.
Desert
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Solution
Most of India experiences a tropical climate, characterized by warm temperatures.
Correct Answer:
A
— Tropical
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Q. What is the primary climate type found in the Sahara Desert?
A.
Tropical
B.
Temperate
C.
Arid
D.
Polar
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Solution
The primary climate type in the Sahara Desert is arid, characterized by very low rainfall.
Correct Answer:
C
— Arid
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Q. What is the primary function of a central bank?
A.
To regulate the stock market
B.
To issue currency and manage monetary policy
C.
To provide loans to individuals
D.
To manage government budgets
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Solution
The primary function of a central bank is to issue currency and manage monetary policy to ensure economic stability.
Correct Answer:
B
— To issue currency and manage monetary policy
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Q. What is the primary purpose of recombinant DNA technology in biotechnology?
A.
To create genetically modified organisms
B.
To clone animals
C.
To produce vaccines
D.
To sequence genomes
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Solution
Recombinant DNA technology is primarily used to create genetically modified organisms by combining DNA from different sources.
Correct Answer:
A
— To create genetically modified organisms
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Q. What is the primary source of revenue for the Indian government?
A.
Direct Taxes
B.
Indirect Taxes
C.
Non-Tax Revenue
D.
Foreign Aid
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Solution
Indirect Taxes are the primary source of revenue for the Indian government.
Correct Answer:
B
— Indirect Taxes
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Q. What is the purpose of a bank's reserve requirement?
A.
To ensure banks have enough cash to meet customer withdrawals
B.
To limit the amount of loans banks can issue
C.
To control inflation rates
D.
To increase the bank's profitability
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Solution
The reserve requirement ensures that banks have enough cash on hand to meet customer withdrawals and maintain liquidity.
Correct Answer:
A
— To ensure banks have enough cash to meet customer withdrawals
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Q. What is the purpose of the 'Digital India' initiative launched by the Government of India?
A.
To promote traditional crafts
B.
To enhance digital infrastructure and services
C.
To increase foreign investments
D.
To improve public health
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Solution
'Digital India' aims to enhance digital infrastructure and services across the country, making government services more accessible.
Correct Answer:
B
— To enhance digital infrastructure and services
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Q. What is the role of CRISPR technology in biotechnology?
A.
Protein synthesis
B.
Gene editing
C.
Cell culture
D.
Fermentation
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Solution
CRISPR technology is primarily used for gene editing, allowing precise modifications to DNA.
Correct Answer:
B
— Gene editing
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Q. What is the role of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in the economy?
A.
To provide loans to private companies
B.
To regulate the banking sector and manage currency
C.
To set prices for goods and services
D.
To control inflation through fiscal policy
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Solution
The RBI regulates the banking sector and manages currency to ensure economic stability and growth.
Correct Answer:
B
— To regulate the banking sector and manage currency
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Q. What major environmental initiative did the United States rejoin in 2021?
A.
Paris Agreement
B.
Kyoto Protocol
C.
Montreal Protocol
D.
Biodiversity Treaty
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Solution
The United States rejoined the Paris Agreement in 2021.
Correct Answer:
A
— Paris Agreement
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Q. What process do cells use to divide and replicate?
A.
Meiosis
B.
Mitosis
C.
Fission
D.
Budding
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Solution
Mitosis is the process by which a cell divides to produce two identical daughter cells.
Correct Answer:
B
— Mitosis
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Q. What significant event did the 2023 Global Peace Index report highlight?
A.
Increase in Global Conflicts
B.
Decrease in Military Expenditure
C.
Rise in Cybersecurity Threats
D.
Improvement in Global Cooperation
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Solution
The 2023 Global Peace Index reported an increase in global conflicts, affecting overall peace levels.
Correct Answer:
A
— Increase in Global Conflicts
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