Logical Reasoning for Competitive Exam Success

Logical Reasoning

Circular Arrangement Complex Arrangement Distribution Puzzles Games & Tournaments Linear Arrangement Ranking & Ordering Selections Team Formation

Q. If in a circular arrangement, R is sitting between S and T, and U is sitting opposite R, who is sitting to the right of U?

A. S
B. T
C. V
D. W

Solution

With R between S and T, and U opposite R, T will be to the right of U.

Correct Answer: B — T

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Q. If in a circular arrangement, T is sitting next to U and V is sitting opposite T, who is sitting next to V?

A. U
B. W
C. X
D. Y

Solution

Given that T is next to U and V is opposite T, W must be next to V.

Correct Answer: B — W

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Q. If in a circular arrangement, T is sitting to the left of U and V is sitting opposite T, who is sitting to the right of U?

A. W
B. X
C. Y
D. Z

Solution

With T to the left of U, and V opposite T, Y must be to the right of U in the arrangement.

Correct Answer: C — Y

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Q. If in a circular arrangement, X is sitting between Y and Z, and W is sitting opposite to Y, who is sitting to the left of Z?

A. X
B. Y
C. W
D. V

Solution

Since X is between Y and Z, Z's left must be X in the circular arrangement.

Correct Answer: A — X

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Q. If in a circular arrangement, X is sitting between Y and Z, and W is sitting opposite Y, who is sitting next to W?

A. X
B. Y
C. Z
D. V

Solution

Since X is between Y and Z, and W is opposite Y, the only person who can be next to W is Z.

Correct Answer: C — Z

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Q. If in a circular arrangement, X is sitting next to Y and Z is sitting opposite X, who is sitting next to Z? (2023)

A. X
B. Y
C. A
D. B

Solution

Since Z is opposite X, and X is next to Y, Y must be next to Z.

Correct Answer: A — X

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Q. If in a circular arrangement, X is sitting next to Y and Z is sitting opposite Y, who is sitting next to Z?

A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D

Solution

Since Z is opposite Y and X is next to Y, the only person who can sit next to Z is B.

Correct Answer: B — B

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Q. If in a circular table arrangement, P is sitting between Q and R, and S is sitting opposite to P, who is sitting next to S?

A. Q
B. R
C. T
D. U

Solution

Since P is between Q and R, the arrangement can be visualized as Q-P-R. If S is opposite P, then T and U must be next to S. Thus, R is next to S.

Correct Answer: B — R

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Q. If in a circular table arrangement, P is sitting third to the left of Q and R is sitting to the immediate right of P, who is sitting directly opposite Q?

A. S
B. T
C. U
D. V

Solution

If P is third to the left of Q, then counting clockwise, R is immediately right of P. Therefore, S must be opposite Q.

Correct Answer: B — T

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Q. If in a circular table arrangement, P is third to the left of Q and R is second to the right of P, who is sitting directly opposite R?

A. Q
B. S
C. T
D. U

Solution

Starting from Q, if P is third to the left, we can determine R's position. R's position can then help us find the person directly opposite R, which is Q.

Correct Answer: A — Q

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Q. If in a circular table arrangement, P is third to the left of Q and R is second to the right of P, who is sitting directly opposite to Q? (2022)

A. R
B. P
C. S
D. T

Solution

By placing Q at a position, we can determine P's position. R's position can then be calculated, leading to the conclusion that T is opposite Q.

Correct Answer: D — T

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Q. If in a competition, Team A scores more than Team B but less than Team C, and Team D scores less than Team A but more than Team B, which team has the highest score?

A. Team A
B. Team B
C. Team C
D. Team D

Solution

Team C has the highest score since A < C.

Correct Answer: C — Team C

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Q. If in a line of people, X is at one end, Y is at the other end, and Z is between X and Y, which of the following is a valid arrangement?

A. X, Z, Y
B. Y, Z, X
C. Z, X, Y
D. Y, X, Z

Solution

The only arrangement that satisfies the condition of Z being between X and Y is X, Z, Y.

Correct Answer: A — X, Z, Y

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Q. If in a linear arrangement, A is at one end and B is to the right of A, which of the following can be inferred?

A. B is at the end
B. A is to the left of B
C. B is to the left of A
D. A is to the right of B

Solution

Since A is at one end and B is to the right of A, it is clear that A is to the left of B.

Correct Answer: B — A is to the left of B

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Q. If in a linear arrangement, T is to the right of U and S is to the left of U, which of the following is true?

A. T is in the middle
B. U is at one end
C. S is to the left of T
D. U is to the right of S

Solution

Since S is to the left of U and T is to the right of U, S must be to the left of T.

Correct Answer: C — S is to the left of T

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Q. If in a row of chairs, A is sitting in chair 1, B in chair 2, and C in chair 3, which of the following is true?

A. B is to the left of C
B. C is to the right of A
C. A is to the right of B
D. All of the above

Solution

All statements are true based on the seating arrangement.

Correct Answer: D — All of the above

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Q. If in a row of five chairs, chair 1 is occupied by A, chair 2 by B, and chair 3 by C, which of the following statements is true?

A. B is sitting next to A
B. C is sitting next to A
C. A is sitting next to C
D. B is sitting in the middle

Solution

Since A is in chair 1, B in chair 2, and C in chair 3, B is indeed sitting in the middle.

Correct Answer: D — B is sitting in the middle

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Q. If in a row of six books, Book A is placed to the left of Book B, and Book C is placed to the right of Book D, which of the following statements is necessarily true?

A. Book A is to the left of Book D
B. Book B is to the right of Book C
C. Book D is to the left of Book C
D. Book A is to the right of Book C

Solution

Since Book C is to the right of Book D, it must be true that Book D is to the left of Book C.

Correct Answer: C — Book D is to the left of Book C

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Q. If in a row of six books, Book A is to the left of Book B, and Book C is to the right of Book D, which of the following statements can be inferred?

A. Book A is to the left of Book C
B. Book D is to the right of Book B
C. Book C is to the left of Book A
D. Book B is to the right of Book D

Solution

Without knowing the specific positions of Books C and D relative to A and B, we can only infer that A is to the left of C, but not the other options.

Correct Answer: A — Book A is to the left of Book C

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Q. If in a row of six books, Book A is to the left of Book B, and Book C is to the right of Book D, which of the following statements is necessarily true?

A. Book A is to the left of Book C
B. Book D is to the right of Book B
C. Book C is to the left of Book A
D. Book B is to the right of Book D

Solution

Since A is to the left of B and C is to the right of D, we can infer that A must be to the left of C, but we cannot determine the exact positions of D and B relative to each other.

Correct Answer: A — Book A is to the left of Book C

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Q. If in a row of six people, H is to the left of I and J is to the right of I, which of the following is a possible arrangement?

A. H, I, J, K, L, M
B. K, H, I, J, L, M
C. I, H, J, K, L, M
D. H, J, I, K, L, M

Solution

The arrangement H, I, J, K, L, M satisfies the condition of H being to the left of I and J being to the right of I.

Correct Answer: A — H, I, J, K, L, M

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Q. If in a row of six people, P is to the left of Q, and R is to the right of S, which of the following statements can be inferred?

A. P is to the left of S
B. Q is to the right of R
C. S is to the left of P
D. R is to the right of Q

Solution

Since P is to the left of Q and R is to the right of S, it is possible for R to be to the right of Q depending on the arrangement of the other individuals.

Correct Answer: D — R is to the right of Q

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Q. If in a row of students, P is to the left of Q and R is to the right of Q, which of the following statements is true?

A. P is to the right of R
B. Q is in the middle
C. R is to the left of P
D. P is at one end

Solution

Since P is to the left of Q and R is to the right of Q, Q must be in the middle.

Correct Answer: B — Q is in the middle

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Q. If J is sitting between K and L in a circular arrangement, and M is sitting opposite J, who is sitting next to K?

A. J
B. L
C. M
D. N

Solution

Since J is between K and L, L is sitting next to K.

Correct Answer: B — L

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Q. If J is sitting between K and L in a circular arrangement, and M is sitting opposite K, who is sitting next to L?

A. N
B. O
C. P
D. Q

Solution

Given J is between K and L, and M is opposite K, we can conclude that P is next to L.

Correct Answer: C — P

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Q. If J is sitting three places away from K in a circular arrangement, and L is sitting immediately next to J, how many people are between J and K?

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4

Solution

If J is three places away from K, there are two people sitting between J and K.

Correct Answer: B — 2

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Q. If L is sitting between M and N in a circular arrangement, and O is sitting opposite L, who is sitting to the right of O? (2021)

A. M
B. N
C. P
D. Q

Solution

Since L is between M and N, and O is opposite L, N must be to the right of O.

Correct Answer: B — N

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Q. If L is sitting between M and N, and O is sitting to the left of L, who is sitting to the right of M?

A. L
B. N
C. O
D. None of the above

Solution

The arrangement is O, L, M, N. N is sitting to the right of M.

Correct Answer: B — N

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Q. If L is sitting to the right of M and N is sitting opposite L, who is sitting to the left of N?

A. M
B. O
C. P
D. Q

Solution

Since L is to the right of M, and N is opposite L, M must be to the left of N.

Correct Answer: A — M

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Q. If L is sitting to the right of M and N is sitting opposite L, who is sitting to the left of M?

A. L
B. N
C. O
D. P

Solution

If L is to the right of M, then O must be to the left of M, as N is opposite L.

Correct Answer: C — O

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Logical Reasoning

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