Q. What is the angle between the vectors A = i + j and B = 2i + 2j?
A.
45 degrees
B.
60 degrees
C.
90 degrees
D.
30 degrees
Show solution
Solution
cos(θ) = (A · B) / (|A||B|) = (1*2 + 1*2) / (√2 * √8) = 4 / (2√2) = √2. θ = 45 degrees.
Correct Answer:
A
— 45 degrees
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Q. What is the angle between the vectors u = (1, 0) and v = (0, 1)?
A.
0 degrees
B.
90 degrees
C.
45 degrees
D.
180 degrees
Show solution
Solution
The angle between u and v is 90 degrees since they are perpendicular.
Correct Answer:
B
— 90 degrees
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Q. What is the angle between the velocity vector and the acceleration vector of an object moving in uniform circular motion?
A.
0°
B.
45°
C.
90°
D.
180°
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Solution
In uniform circular motion, velocity is tangential and acceleration is radial, hence the angle is 90°.
Correct Answer:
C
— 90°
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Q. What is the angle between two tangents drawn from a point outside a circle if the radius of the circle is 5 cm?
A.
30°
B.
45°
C.
60°
D.
90°
Show solution
Solution
The angle between two tangents from a point outside a circle is given by the formula: angle = 90° - (angle subtended by the radius at the point of tangency). Here, the angle is 45°.
Correct Answer:
B
— 45°
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Q. What is the angle between vectors A = (1, 0, 0) and B = (0, 1, 0)?
A.
0 degrees
B.
45 degrees
C.
90 degrees
D.
180 degrees
Show solution
Solution
The angle θ = cos⁻¹((A . B) / (|A| |B|)) = cos⁻¹(0) = 90 degrees.
Correct Answer:
C
— 90 degrees
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Q. What is the angle of diffraction for the first minimum in a single-slit diffraction pattern if the slit width is 0.5 mm and the wavelength of light is 500 nm? (2023)
A.
30°
B.
60°
C.
45°
D.
15°
Show solution
Solution
The angle for the first minimum is given by sin θ = λ/a, where a is the slit width. Thus, sin θ = 500 nm / 0.5 mm = 0.001, leading to θ ≈ 30°.
Correct Answer:
C
— 45°
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Q. What is the angle of incidence at which light is completely polarized upon reflection?
A.
0 degrees
B.
45 degrees
C.
60 degrees
D.
Brewster's angle
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Solution
Light is completely polarized upon reflection at Brewster's angle, which is given by the formula tan(θ_B) = n2/n1.
Correct Answer:
D
— Brewster's angle
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Q. What is the angle subtended at the center of a circle by an arc of length 5 cm if the radius is 10 cm? (2022)
A.
30 degrees
B.
60 degrees
C.
90 degrees
D.
45 degrees
Show solution
Solution
Arc length = (θ/360) * 2πr; 5 = (θ/360) * 2π * 10; θ = (5 * 360) / (20π) = 30 degrees.
Correct Answer:
B
— 60 degrees
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Q. What is the angular distance in degrees between two longitudes of 30°E and 90°E?
A.
60°
B.
90°
C.
120°
D.
150°
Show solution
Solution
The angular distance is calculated as |90° - 30°| = 60°.
Correct Answer:
A
— 60°
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Q. What is the angular distance in degrees between two longitudes that are 1 hour apart in time? (2021)
A.
15 degrees
B.
30 degrees
C.
45 degrees
D.
60 degrees
Show solution
Solution
The Earth rotates 360 degrees in 24 hours, so in 1 hour it rotates 360/24 = 15 degrees.
Correct Answer:
A
— 15 degrees
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Q. What is the angular distance in degrees between two longitudes that are 4 hours apart in time? (2021)
A.
60 degrees
B.
90 degrees
C.
120 degrees
D.
180 degrees
Show solution
Solution
The Earth rotates 360 degrees in 24 hours, so in 1 hour it rotates 15 degrees. Therefore, in 4 hours, it rotates 4 * 15 = 60 degrees.
Correct Answer:
A
— 60 degrees
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Q. What is the angular distance in degrees between two meridians that are 1 hour apart in time? (2021)
A.
15 degrees
B.
30 degrees
C.
45 degrees
D.
60 degrees
Show solution
Solution
The Earth rotates 360 degrees in 24 hours, so in 1 hour, it rotates 360/24 = 15 degrees.
Correct Answer:
A
— 15 degrees
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Q. What is the angular momentum of a particle of mass 2 kg moving in a circle of radius 3 m with a speed of 4 m/s? (2021)
A.
24 kg·m²/s
B.
12 kg·m²/s
C.
6 kg·m²/s
D.
8 kg·m²/s
Show solution
Solution
Angular momentum L = mvr, where v is the tangential speed. L = 2 kg * 4 m/s * 3 m = 24 kg·m²/s.
Correct Answer:
A
— 24 kg·m²/s
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Q. What is the angular momentum of a rolling object about its center of mass?
A.
mv
B.
Iω
C.
mv + Iω
D.
0
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Solution
The angular momentum L of a rolling object about its center of mass is given by L = mv + Iω, where I is the moment of inertia and ω is the angular velocity.
Correct Answer:
C
— mv + Iω
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Q. What is the angular velocity of a wheel rotating at 300 revolutions per minute?
A.
10π rad/s
B.
20π rad/s
C.
30π rad/s
D.
40π rad/s
Show solution
Solution
Angular velocity (ω) = 2π * (300/60) = 10π rad/s.
Correct Answer:
B
— 20π rad/s
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Q. What is the angular velocity of a wheel that makes 10 revolutions in 5 seconds?
A.
2π rad/s
B.
4π rad/s
C.
10π rad/s
D.
20π rad/s
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Solution
Angular velocity ω = θ/t = (10 * 2π rad) / 5 s = 4π rad/s.
Correct Answer:
B
— 4π rad/s
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Q. What is the antonym of 'abundant'?
A.
Plentiful
B.
Scarce
C.
Sufficient
D.
Ample
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Solution
'Scarce' is the opposite of 'abundant'.
Correct Answer:
B
— Scarce
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Q. What is the antonym of 'accept'? (2023)
A.
Receive
B.
Reject
C.
Allow
D.
Embrace
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Solution
'Reject' is the opposite of 'accept', meaning to refuse to take or agree to something.
Correct Answer:
B
— Reject
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Q. What is the antonym of 'ancient'?
A.
Old
B.
Modern
C.
Historical
D.
Traditional
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Solution
'Modern' is the opposite of 'ancient'.
Correct Answer:
B
— Modern
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Q. What is the antonym of 'bright'? (2022)
A.
Dim
B.
Shiny
C.
Radiant
D.
Vivid
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Solution
'Dim' is the antonym of 'bright', referring to a lack of light or brightness.
Correct Answer:
A
— Dim
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Q. What is the antonym of 'Candid'?
A.
Deceitful
B.
Honest
C.
Open
D.
Sincere
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Solution
'Deceitful' is the opposite of 'Candid', which means truthful and straightforward.
Correct Answer:
A
— Deceitful
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Q. What is the antonym of 'cohesive'?
A.
Unified
B.
Fragmented
C.
Connected
D.
Integrated
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Solution
'Fragmented' is the opposite of 'cohesive', indicating a lack of unity.
Correct Answer:
B
— Fragmented
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Q. What is the antonym of 'complex'? (2023)
A.
Simple
B.
Complicated
C.
Difficult
D.
Intricate
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Solution
'Simple' is the opposite of 'complex', indicating something that is easy to understand or do.
Correct Answer:
A
— Simple
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Q. What is the antonym of 'difficult'? (2019)
A.
Hard
B.
Easy
C.
Complicated
D.
Tough
Show solution
Solution
The word 'easy' is an antonym of 'difficult'.
Correct Answer:
B
— Easy
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Q. What is the antonym of 'diligent'? (2023)
A.
Industrious
B.
Hardworking
C.
Lazy
D.
Active
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Solution
'Diligent' means showing care in one's work or duties, while 'lazy' means unwilling to work or use energy.
Correct Answer:
C
— Lazy
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Q. What is the antonym of 'early'? (2023)
A.
Late
B.
Prompt
C.
Timely
D.
On-time
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Solution
'Late' is the opposite of 'early'.
Correct Answer:
A
— Late
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Q. What is the antonym of 'expand'? (2022)
A.
Contract
B.
Grow
C.
Increase
D.
Enlarge
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Solution
'Contract' is the opposite of 'expand', meaning to decrease in size.
Correct Answer:
A
— Contract
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Q. What is the antonym of 'frequent'?
A.
Rare
B.
Common
C.
Usual
D.
Regular
Show solution
Solution
'Rare' is the opposite of 'frequent'.
Correct Answer:
A
— Rare
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Q. What is the antonym of 'generous'? (2019)
A.
Selfish
B.
Kind
C.
Giving
D.
Charitable
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Solution
'Selfish' is the antonym of 'generous', referring to someone who is not willing to share or give.
Correct Answer:
A
— Selfish
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Q. What is the antonym of 'happy'?
A.
Joyful
B.
Content
C.
Sad
D.
Cheerful
Show solution
Solution
'Sad' is the opposite of 'happy'.
Correct Answer:
C
— Sad
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