Q. Which principle of management suggests that tasks should be divided among individuals to improve efficiency?
A.
Unity of direction
B.
Division of work
C.
Authority and responsibility
D.
Stability of tenure
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Solution
The division of work principle suggests that tasks should be divided among individuals to improve efficiency and productivity.
Correct Answer:
B
— Division of work
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Q. Which principle requires that expenses be matched with revenues in the period in which they are incurred?
A.
Revenue Recognition Principle
B.
Matching Principle
C.
Cost Principle
D.
Conservatism Principle
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Solution
The Matching Principle requires that expenses be matched with revenues in the period in which they are incurred.
Correct Answer:
B
— Matching Principle
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Q. Which ratio is used to assess a company's ability to meet its long-term obligations?
A.
Current ratio
B.
Quick ratio
C.
Debt to equity ratio
D.
Return on equity
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Solution
The debt to equity ratio is used to assess a company's ability to meet its long-term obligations.
Correct Answer:
C
— Debt to equity ratio
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Q. Which ratio is used to assess a company's efficiency in managing its inventory?
A.
Inventory Turnover Ratio
B.
Current Ratio
C.
Debt to Equity Ratio
D.
Return on Equity
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Solution
The Inventory Turnover Ratio assesses a company's efficiency in managing its inventory by measuring how many times inventory is sold and replaced over a period.
Correct Answer:
A
— Inventory Turnover Ratio
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Q. Which ratio is used to assess a company's liquidity?
A.
Debt to Equity Ratio
B.
Current Ratio
C.
Return on Equity
D.
Gross Profit Margin
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Solution
The current ratio is a liquidity ratio that measures a company's ability to pay short-term obligations with its current assets.
Correct Answer:
B
— Current Ratio
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Q. Which ratio is used to measure a company's liquidity?
A.
Debt to equity ratio
B.
Current ratio
C.
Return on equity
D.
Gross profit margin
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Solution
The current ratio is a liquidity ratio that measures a company's ability to pay short-term obligations with its current assets.
Correct Answer:
B
— Current ratio
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Q. Which ratio measures a company's ability to meet its long-term obligations?
A.
Current Ratio
B.
Quick Ratio
C.
Debt to Equity Ratio
D.
Gross Profit Margin
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Solution
The Debt to Equity Ratio measures a company's financial leverage and its ability to meet long-term obligations by comparing total liabilities to shareholders' equity.
Correct Answer:
C
— Debt to Equity Ratio
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Q. Which ratio measures a company's ability to pay short-term obligations?
A.
Current Ratio
B.
Debt to Equity Ratio
C.
Return on Equity
D.
Gross Profit Margin
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Solution
The Current Ratio measures a company's ability to pay its short-term liabilities with its short-term assets.
Correct Answer:
A
— Current Ratio
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Q. Which ratio measures a company's profitability relative to its total assets?
A.
Return on Equity
B.
Return on Assets
C.
Current Ratio
D.
Debt to Equity Ratio
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Solution
Return on Assets (ROA) measures a company's profitability relative to its total assets, showing how efficiently assets are used to generate profit.
Correct Answer:
B
— Return on Assets
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Q. Which ratio would you use to assess a company's ability to cover its long-term obligations?
A.
Current ratio
B.
Debt to equity ratio
C.
Return on equity
D.
Gross profit margin
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Solution
The debt to equity ratio assesses a company's ability to cover its long-term obligations.
Correct Answer:
B
— Debt to equity ratio
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Q. Which section of the Income Tax Act allows for deductions on investments in specified savings instruments?
A.
Section 80C
B.
Section 80D
C.
Section 80E
D.
Section 80G
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Solution
Section 80C of the Income Tax Act allows for deductions on investments in specified savings instruments.
Correct Answer:
A
— Section 80C
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Q. Which section of the Income Tax Act allows for deductions on investments in specified savings schemes?
A.
Section 80C
B.
Section 80D
C.
Section 80E
D.
Section 80G
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Solution
Section 80C allows for deductions on investments in specified savings schemes.
Correct Answer:
A
— Section 80C
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Q. Which section of the Income Tax Act provides for deductions on home loan interest?
A.
Section 80C
B.
Section 80D
C.
Section 24(b)
D.
Section 10
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Solution
Section 24(b) provides for deductions on home loan interest.
Correct Answer:
C
— Section 24(b)
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Q. Which section of the Income Tax Act provides for deductions on interest paid on home loans?
A.
Section 80C
B.
Section 24(b)
C.
Section 80E
D.
Section 80D
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Solution
Section 24(b) allows for deductions on interest paid on home loans up to Rs. 2,00,000 for self-occupied property.
Correct Answer:
B
— Section 24(b)
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Q. Which section of the Income Tax Act provides for the deduction of interest on home loan?
A.
Section 80C
B.
Section 24(b)
C.
Section 80E
D.
Section 80D
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Solution
Section 24(b) provides for the deduction of interest on home loan.
Correct Answer:
B
— Section 24(b)
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Q. Which term describes costs that can be directly traced to a specific product?
A.
Indirect costs
B.
Direct costs
C.
Fixed costs
D.
Variable costs
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Solution
Direct costs can be directly traced to a specific product, unlike indirect costs.
Correct Answer:
B
— Direct costs
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Q. Which variance measures the difference between actual costs and standard costs for direct materials?
A.
Sales variance
B.
Material price variance
C.
Labor efficiency variance
D.
Overhead variance
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Solution
The material price variance measures the difference between actual costs and standard costs for direct materials.
Correct Answer:
B
— Material price variance
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Q. Who is responsible for collecting GST?
A.
The consumer
B.
The seller
C.
The government
D.
The accountant
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Solution
The seller is responsible for collecting GST from the consumer and remitting it to the government.
Correct Answer:
B
— The seller
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Q. Why is it important for entrepreneurs to understand the business environment?
A.
To avoid competition
B.
To ensure compliance with laws
C.
To identify potential investors
D.
To create a unique value proposition
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Solution
Understanding the business environment helps entrepreneurs create a unique value proposition that meets market needs.
Correct Answer:
D
— To create a unique value proposition
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