Q. The phrase 'to take with a grain of salt' suggests that one should:
A.
believe everything
B.
be skeptical
C.
ignore completely
D.
accept without question
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Solution
This idiom means to view something with skepticism or not to take it too seriously.
Correct Answer:
B
— be skeptical
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Q. The phrase 'to throw in the towel' in the passage suggests that someone is:
A.
giving up
B.
starting anew
C.
celebrating success
D.
taking a break
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Solution
'To throw in the towel' is an idiom that means to give up or admit defeat.
Correct Answer:
A
— giving up
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Q. The planning of the French Revolution was significantly influenced by which of the following ideologies?
A.
Feudalism
B.
Liberalism
C.
Socialism
D.
Mercantilism
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Solution
Liberalism played a crucial role in the planning and execution of the French Revolution, advocating for individual rights and democratic governance.
Correct Answer:
B
— Liberalism
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Q. The planning of the Indus Valley Civilization is best exemplified by which of the following features?
A.
Complex irrigation systems
B.
Hierarchical city structure
C.
Use of mud houses
D.
Absence of urban planning
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Solution
The Indus Valley Civilization is known for its advanced urban planning, including complex irrigation systems that supported agriculture.
Correct Answer:
A
— Complex irrigation systems
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Q. The planning of the Roman Empire's road network was primarily aimed at which of the following objectives?
A.
Facilitating trade
B.
Military mobilization
C.
Cultural exchange
D.
Agricultural expansion
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Solution
The Roman Empire's extensive road network was primarily designed to facilitate military mobilization, allowing for quick movement of troops across the empire.
Correct Answer:
B
— Military mobilization
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Q. The population policies of which of the following empires were primarily aimed at increasing labor force for agriculture?
A.
Mughal Empire
B.
Roman Empire
C.
Ottoman Empire
D.
Maurya Empire
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Solution
The Maurya Empire implemented policies to increase agricultural productivity, which in turn supported a larger labor force and population growth.
Correct Answer:
D
— Maurya Empire
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Q. The potential energy of a system of two point charges q1 and q2 separated by a distance r is given by?
A.
k * q1 * q2 / r
B.
k * q1 * q2 * r
C.
k * (q1 + q2) / r
D.
k * (q1 - q2) / r
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Solution
The potential energy U of a system of two point charges is given by U = k * q1 * q2 / r.
Correct Answer:
A
— k * q1 * q2 / r
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Q. The potential energy stored in a capacitor is directly proportional to which of the following? (2023)
A.
Charge and Voltage
B.
Charge only
C.
Voltage only
D.
Capacitance only
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Solution
The potential energy (U) stored in a capacitor is given by U = 1/2 CV^2, which shows it is directly proportional to both charge and voltage.
Correct Answer:
A
— Charge and Voltage
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Q. The potential energy stored in a capacitor is given by which of the following formulas? (2020)
A.
1/2 CV^2
B.
CV
C.
Q^2/2C
D.
1/2 QV
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Solution
The potential energy (U) stored in a capacitor is given by U = 1/2 CV^2.
Correct Answer:
A
— 1/2 CV^2
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Q. The power factor of an AC circuit is defined as the ratio of:
A.
Real power to apparent power
B.
Apparent power to real power
C.
Voltage to current
D.
Current to voltage
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Solution
The power factor is defined as the ratio of real power to apparent power.
Correct Answer:
A
— Real power to apparent power
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Q. The Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana aims to provide housing for which segment of the population? (2015)
A.
Middle class
B.
Lower income group
C.
Upper class
D.
All of the above
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Solution
The Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana primarily aims to provide housing for the lower income group.
Correct Answer:
B
— Lower income group
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Q. The Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana was launched to provide insurance coverage for which sector?
A.
Agriculture
B.
Education
C.
Health
D.
Housing
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Solution
The Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana provides insurance coverage and financial support to farmers in the agriculture sector.
Correct Answer:
A
— Agriculture
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Q. The Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) primarily aims to: (2000)
A.
Provide electricity to rural areas
B.
Construct all-weather roads in rural areas
C.
Ensure housing for all
D.
Promote digital connectivity
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Solution
The Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana aims to construct all-weather roads to improve connectivity in rural areas.
Correct Answer:
B
— Construct all-weather roads in rural areas
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Q. The Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) was launched to improve connectivity in which areas?
A.
Urban areas
B.
Rural areas
C.
Coastal areas
D.
Hilly areas
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Solution
The Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) was launched to improve road connectivity in rural areas.
Correct Answer:
B
— Rural areas
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Q. The Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) primarily aims to promote which of the following? (2014)
A.
Financial inclusion
B.
Digital literacy
C.
Agricultural productivity
D.
Health insurance
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Solution
The Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) aims to promote financial inclusion by providing banking facilities to the unbanked population.
Correct Answer:
A
— Financial inclusion
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Q. The Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana aims to achieve which of the following?
A.
Universal access to banking facilities
B.
Free health insurance for all
C.
Skill development for youth
D.
Housing for all
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Solution
The Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana aims to ensure universal access to banking facilities for all citizens.
Correct Answer:
A
— Universal access to banking facilities
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Q. The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) scheme provides financial assistance to which group? (2019)
A.
Farmers
B.
Women
C.
Scheduled Castes
D.
Unemployed Youth
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Solution
The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) scheme, launched in 2019, provides direct income support to small and marginal farmers.
Correct Answer:
A
— Farmers
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Q. The Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana aims to provide which of the following? (2016)
A.
Free education to girls
B.
Clean cooking fuel to women from below poverty line
C.
Financial assistance for housing
D.
Employment opportunities for rural youth
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Solution
The Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana aims to provide clean cooking fuel (LPG) to women from below the poverty line.
Correct Answer:
B
— Clean cooking fuel to women from below poverty line
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Q. The Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana is primarily aimed at providing which of the following? (2016)
A.
Free education to girls
B.
Clean cooking fuel to rural households
C.
Financial assistance for farmers
D.
Employment to urban youth
Show solution
Solution
The Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana aims to provide clean cooking fuel (LPG) to women from Below Poverty Line (BPL) households.
Correct Answer:
B
— Clean cooking fuel to rural households
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Q. The Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana primarily aims to provide which of the following?
A.
Electricity to rural households
B.
Clean cooking fuel to women from Below Poverty Line households
C.
Financial assistance for education
D.
Health insurance for the poor
Show solution
Solution
The Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana aims to provide clean cooking fuel (LPG) to women from Below Poverty Line households.
Correct Answer:
B
— Clean cooking fuel to women from Below Poverty Line households
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Q. The Preamble of the Indian Constitution declares India to be a:
A.
Sovereign State
B.
Federal State
C.
Monarchy
D.
Theocratic State
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Solution
The Preamble of the Indian Constitution declares India to be a Sovereign State.
Correct Answer:
A
— Sovereign State
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Q. The President of India is elected by an electoral college consisting of the elected members of which bodies? (2022)
A.
Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
B.
State Legislative Assemblies and Rajya Sabha
C.
Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, and State Legislative Assemblies
D.
Only Lok Sabha
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Solution
The President of India is elected by an electoral college comprising the elected members of both Houses of Parliament and the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of States and Union territories.
Correct Answer:
C
— Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, and State Legislative Assemblies
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Q. The President of India is elected by which method?
A.
Direct Election
B.
Indirect Election
C.
Nominated
D.
By Parliament
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Solution
The President of India is elected by an Indirect Election method.
Correct Answer:
B
— Indirect Election
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Q. The pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature is known as: (2022)
A.
Charles's Law
B.
Boyle's Law
C.
Avogadro's Law
D.
Ideal Gas Law
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Solution
Boyle's Law states that the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature.
Correct Answer:
B
— Boyle's Law
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Q. The pressure of an ideal gas is directly proportional to its temperature when: (2022)
A.
Volume is constant
B.
Number of moles is constant
C.
Both volume and number of moles are constant
D.
None of the above
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Solution
According to Gay-Lussac's law, the pressure of an ideal gas is directly proportional to its temperature when the volume is held constant.
Correct Answer:
A
— Volume is constant
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Q. The pressure of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature. This relationship is known as: (2022)
A.
Charles's Law
B.
Boyle's Law
C.
Avogadro's Law
D.
Ideal Gas Law
Show solution
Solution
This relationship is known as Boyle's Law, which states that the pressure of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature.
Correct Answer:
B
— Boyle's Law
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Q. The primary goal of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) is to:
A.
Promote global trade
B.
Support sustainable development and reduce poverty
C.
Facilitate international security
D.
Enhance cultural cooperation
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Solution
The UNDP focuses on supporting sustainable development and reducing poverty globally.
Correct Answer:
B
— Support sustainable development and reduce poverty
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Q. The primary purpose of the World Trade Organization (WTO) is to: (1995)
A.
Promote peace and security among nations
B.
Facilitate international trade and ensure trade flows as smoothly and predictably as possible
C.
Provide humanitarian aid to developing countries
D.
Regulate international financial markets
Show solution
Solution
The WTO, established in 1995, aims to facilitate international trade and ensure that trade flows as smoothly and predictably as possible.
Correct Answer:
B
— Facilitate international trade and ensure trade flows as smoothly and predictably as possible
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Q. The principle stating that an increase in the speed of a fluid occurs simultaneously with a decrease in pressure is known as _____. (2019)
A.
Bernoulli's Principle
B.
Archimedes' Principle
C.
Pascal's Principle
D.
Newton's Law
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Solution
Bernoulli's Principle states that an increase in the speed of a fluid occurs simultaneously with a decrease in pressure.
Correct Answer:
A
— Bernoulli's Principle
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Q. The process of converting a solid directly into a gas is called _____. (2021)
A.
Sublimation
B.
Evaporation
C.
Condensation
D.
Deposition
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Solution
Sublimation is the process where a solid changes directly into a gas without passing through the liquid state.
Correct Answer:
A
— Sublimation
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