Biology is the science of life — from the tiniest cell to the most complex human systems. This category is designed to support school students (Classes 6–12) as well as undergraduate (UG) learners with clear explanations, exam-focused content, and concept-building resources. You’ll find:
Concept-wise explanations aligned with NCERT and common UG syllabi
Important questions & answers for school exams, NEET foundation, and college tests
Human physiology, genetics, ecology, biotechnology, and cell biology explained simply
Practice questions, MCQs, and revision notes to strengthen understanding
Doubt-solving and conceptual clarity for competitive and academic success
Whether you’re preparing for school exams , building a strong base for NEET , or studying Biology at the undergraduate level , this section helps you learn smarter, revise faster, and understand Biology deeply — not just memorize it.
Learn life sciences the right way — clear concepts, exam relevance, and real understanding.
Q. Which reproductive strategy involves the use of flowers to attract specific pollinators?
A.
Asexual reproduction
B.
Self-pollination
C.
Cross-pollination
D.
Vegetative propagation
Show solution
Solution
Cross-pollination relies on flowers to attract specific pollinators, facilitating genetic exchange and diversity among plant populations.
Correct Answer:
C
— Cross-pollination
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Q. Which respiratory condition is characterized by chronic inflammation of the airways?
A.
Asthma
B.
Pneumonia
C.
Bronchitis
D.
Emphysema
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Solution
Asthma is characterized by chronic inflammation of the airways, leading to difficulty in breathing.
Correct Answer:
A
— Asthma
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Q. Which respiratory condition is characterized by inflammation of the airways?
A.
Asthma
B.
Pneumonia
C.
Bronchitis
D.
Emphysema
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Solution
Bronchitis is characterized by inflammation of the bronchial tubes, leading to coughing and difficulty breathing.
Correct Answer:
C
— Bronchitis
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Q. Which respiratory condition is characterized by the inflammation of the airways?
A.
Asthma
B.
Pneumonia
C.
Emphysema
D.
Bronchitis
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Solution
Bronchitis is the inflammation of the bronchial tubes, leading to coughing and difficulty breathing.
Correct Answer:
D
— Bronchitis
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Q. Which respiratory condition is primarily caused by smoking?
A.
Asthma
B.
Lung cancer
C.
Cystic fibrosis
D.
Tuberculosis
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Solution
Lung cancer is primarily caused by smoking, which introduces carcinogens that can lead to the development of cancerous cells in lung tissue.
Correct Answer:
B
— Lung cancer
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Q. Which stage of the plant life cycle is characterized by the formation of gametes?
A.
Sporophyte
B.
Gametophyte
C.
Seedling
D.
Mature plant
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Solution
The gametophyte stage is where gametes are produced in the plant life cycle.
Correct Answer:
B
— Gametophyte
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Q. Which structure connects the fetus to the placenta?
A.
Umbilical cord
B.
Fallopian tube
C.
Vagina
D.
Cervix
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Solution
The umbilical cord connects the fetus to the placenta, facilitating nutrient and waste exchange.
Correct Answer:
A
— Umbilical cord
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Q. Which structure develops from the ectoderm during embryonic development?
A.
Muscles
B.
Skin and nervous system
C.
Digestive system
D.
Lungs
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Solution
The ectoderm gives rise to the skin and nervous system during embryonic development.
Correct Answer:
B
— Skin and nervous system
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Q. Which structure develops into fruit after fertilization?
A.
Stamen
B.
Pistil
C.
Ovary
D.
Sepal
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Solution
The ovary of the flower develops into fruit after fertilization, enclosing the seeds.
Correct Answer:
C
— Ovary
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Q. Which structure in plant cells contains chlorophyll?
A.
Mitochondria
B.
Chloroplasts
C.
Nucleus
D.
Ribosomes
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Solution
Chloroplasts are the organelles that contain chlorophyll and are the site of photosynthesis.
Correct Answer:
B
— Chloroplasts
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Q. Which structure in plant cells is responsible for packaging and distributing proteins?
A.
Golgi apparatus
B.
Lysosome
C.
Nucleus
D.
Vacuole
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Solution
The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins for secretion or delivery to other organelles.
Correct Answer:
A
— Golgi apparatus
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Q. Which structure in plant cells is responsible for storing genetic information?
A.
Nucleus
B.
Ribosomes
C.
Chloroplast
D.
Vacuole
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Solution
The nucleus contains the cell's genetic material (DNA) and is responsible for storing and managing genetic information.
Correct Answer:
A
— Nucleus
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Q. Which structure in plant cells is responsible for the synthesis of ATP?
A.
Chloroplast
B.
Mitochondrion
C.
Nucleus
D.
Golgi apparatus
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Solution
Mitochondria are responsible for synthesizing ATP through the process of cellular respiration.
Correct Answer:
B
— Mitochondrion
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Q. Which structure in plant cells is selectively permeable and regulates the movement of substances?
A.
Cell wall
B.
Plasma membrane
C.
Nucleus
D.
Vacuole
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Solution
The plasma membrane is selectively permeable, controlling the entry and exit of substances in and out of the cell.
Correct Answer:
B
— Plasma membrane
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Q. Which structure in plant leaves is primarily responsible for gas exchange?
A.
Stomata
B.
Cuticle
C.
Chloroplasts
D.
Xylem vessels
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Solution
Stomata are small openings on the leaf surface that allow for gas exchange, including the intake of carbon dioxide and the release of oxygen.
Correct Answer:
A
— Stomata
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Q. Which structure in plants is primarily involved in reproduction?
A.
Roots
B.
Leaves
C.
Flowers
D.
Stems
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Solution
Flowers are the reproductive structures in angiosperms, facilitating pollination and seed production.
Correct Answer:
C
— Flowers
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Q. Which structure in plants is primarily responsible for gas exchange?
A.
Xylem
B.
Phloem
C.
Stomata
D.
Cuticle
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Solution
Stomata are small openings on leaves that facilitate gas exchange.
Correct Answer:
C
— Stomata
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Q. Which structure in plants is primarily responsible for the transport of water and minerals?
A.
Phloem
B.
Xylem
C.
Cortex
D.
Pith
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Solution
Xylem is the tissue responsible for the transport of water and minerals from the roots to the rest of the plant.
Correct Answer:
B
— Xylem
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Q. Which structure in plants is primarily responsible for the uptake of water and minerals?
A.
Leaves
B.
Stems
C.
Roots
D.
Flowers
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Solution
Roots are primarily responsible for the uptake of water and minerals from the soil.
Correct Answer:
C
— Roots
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Q. Which structure in the flower is responsible for receiving pollen?
A.
Stamen
B.
Pistil
C.
Sepal
D.
Petal
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Solution
The pistil, which includes the stigma, style, and ovary, is responsible for receiving pollen during pollination.
Correct Answer:
B
— Pistil
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Q. Which structure in the heart initiates the electrical impulse for contraction?
A.
Atrioventricular node
B.
Sinoatrial node
C.
Bundle of His
D.
Purkinje fibers
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Solution
The sinoatrial (SA) node initiates the electrical impulse that triggers heart contractions.
Correct Answer:
B
— Sinoatrial node
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Q. Which structure in the human body is responsible for producing insulin?
A.
Liver
B.
Pancreas
C.
Kidneys
D.
Spleen
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Solution
The pancreas is responsible for producing insulin, a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels.
Correct Answer:
B
— Pancreas
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Q. Which structure in the human eye is responsible for focusing light onto the retina?
A.
Cornea
B.
Lens
C.
Iris
D.
Pupil
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Solution
The lens is responsible for focusing light onto the retina, allowing for clear vision.
Correct Answer:
B
— Lens
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Q. Which structure in the respiratory system is primarily responsible for gas exchange?
A.
Bronchi
B.
Alveoli
C.
Trachea
D.
Larynx
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Solution
Alveoli are tiny air sacs in the lungs where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged between the air and blood.
Correct Answer:
B
— Alveoli
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Q. Which structure in the respiratory system is responsible for gas exchange?
A.
Bronchi
B.
Alveoli
C.
Trachea
D.
Larynx
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Solution
The alveoli are tiny air sacs in the lungs where gas exchange occurs, allowing oxygen to enter the blood and carbon dioxide to be expelled.
Correct Answer:
B
— Alveoli
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Q. Which structure in the respiratory system is responsible for the exchange of gases?
A.
Trachea
B.
Bronchi
C.
Alveoli
D.
Lungs
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Solution
The alveoli are tiny air sacs in the lungs where the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occurs.
Correct Answer:
C
— Alveoli
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Q. Which structure is primarily responsible for the production of hormones in the human body?
A.
Liver
B.
Pancreas
C.
Endocrine glands
D.
Kidneys
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Solution
Endocrine glands are primarily responsible for the production and secretion of hormones in the human body.
Correct Answer:
C
— Endocrine glands
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Q. Which structure is responsible for maintaining the shape and rigidity of plant cells?
A.
Cell membrane
B.
Cytoplasm
C.
Cell wall
D.
Nucleus
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Solution
The cell wall provides structural support and protection, maintaining the shape of plant cells.
Correct Answer:
C
— Cell wall
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Q. Which structure is responsible for maintaining turgor pressure in plant cells?
A.
Cell wall
B.
Chloroplast
C.
Vacuole
D.
Nucleus
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Solution
The vacuole stores water and helps maintain turgor pressure, which is essential for plant structure and support.
Correct Answer:
C
— Vacuole
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Q. Which structure is responsible for the exchange of gases and nutrients between the mother and fetus?
A.
Umbilical cord
B.
Amniotic sac
C.
Placenta
D.
Chorion
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Solution
The placenta facilitates the exchange of gases, nutrients, and waste between the mother and fetus.
Correct Answer:
C
— Placenta
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