Q. What type of hybridization occurs in [Ni(CN)4]2-?
A.
sp
B.
sp2
C.
sp3
D.
dsp2
Show solution
Solution
[Ni(CN)4]2- has a square planar geometry, which corresponds to dsp2 hybridization.
Correct Answer:
D
— dsp2
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Q. What type of interaction is crucial for the tertiary structure of proteins?
A.
Hydrophobic interactions
B.
Covalent bonds
C.
Ionic interactions
D.
All of the above
Show solution
Solution
The tertiary structure of proteins is stabilized by a combination of hydrophobic interactions, ionic interactions, hydrogen bonds, and sometimes covalent bonds.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
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Q. What type of interaction stabilizes the tertiary structure of proteins?
A.
Hydrophobic interactions
B.
Covalent bonds
C.
Ionic interactions
D.
All of the above
Show solution
Solution
The tertiary structure of proteins is stabilized by a combination of hydrophobic interactions, ionic interactions, hydrogen bonds, and sometimes covalent bonds.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
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Q. What type of intermolecular force is present in H2O?
A.
London dispersion forces
B.
Dipole-dipole interactions
C.
Hydrogen bonding
D.
Ionic interactions
Show solution
Solution
H2O exhibits hydrogen bonding due to the presence of hydrogen atoms bonded to highly electronegative oxygen.
Correct Answer:
C
— Hydrogen bonding
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Q. What type of intermolecular force is present in water (H2O)?
A.
London dispersion
B.
Dipole-dipole
C.
Hydrogen bonding
D.
Ionic
Show solution
Solution
Water exhibits hydrogen bonding due to the presence of O-H bonds.
Correct Answer:
C
— Hydrogen bonding
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Q. What type of intermolecular force is present in water?
A.
London dispersion forces
B.
Dipole-dipole interactions
C.
Hydrogen bonding
D.
Ionic interactions
Show solution
Solution
Water exhibits hydrogen bonding due to the presence of O-H bonds and the polarity of the molecule.
Correct Answer:
C
— Hydrogen bonding
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Q. What type of intermolecular forces are present in water?
A.
London dispersion forces
B.
Dipole-dipole forces
C.
Hydrogen bonds
D.
All of the above
Show solution
Solution
Water exhibits all three types of intermolecular forces, including hydrogen bonds, dipole-dipole interactions, and London dispersion forces.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
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Q. What type of isomerism is exhibited by 1-butanol and 2-butanol?
A.
Geometric isomerism
B.
Structural isomerism
C.
Optical isomerism
D.
Tautomeric isomerism
Show solution
Solution
1-butanol and 2-butanol differ in the position of the hydroxyl group, hence they are structural isomers.
Correct Answer:
B
— Structural isomerism
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Q. What type of isomerism is exhibited by alkenes?
A.
Structural isomerism
B.
Geometric isomerism
C.
Optical isomerism
D.
All of the above
Show solution
Solution
Alkenes exhibit geometric isomerism due to restricted rotation around the double bond.
Correct Answer:
B
— Geometric isomerism
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Q. What type of isomerism is exhibited by cis-2-butene and trans-2-butene?
A.
Geometric isomerism
B.
Structural isomerism
C.
Optical isomerism
D.
Tautomeric isomerism
Show solution
Solution
Cis-2-butene and trans-2-butene differ in the spatial arrangement of groups around the double bond, which is characteristic of geometric isomerism.
Correct Answer:
A
— Geometric isomerism
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Q. What type of isomerism is exhibited by disubstituted benzene derivatives?
A.
Geometric isomerism
B.
Structural isomerism
C.
Optical isomerism
D.
None of the above
Show solution
Solution
Disubstituted benzene derivatives can exhibit geometric isomerism due to the restricted rotation around the carbon-carbon bonds.
Correct Answer:
A
— Geometric isomerism
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Q. What type of isomerism is shown by 1,2-dichloroethane?
A.
Structural isomerism
B.
Geometric isomerism
C.
Optical isomerism
D.
Functional group isomerism
Show solution
Solution
1,2-dichloroethane can exist in different structural forms, thus showing structural isomerism.
Correct Answer:
A
— Structural isomerism
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Q. What type of isomerism is shown by 1-bromobutane and 2-bromobutane?
A.
Structural isomerism
B.
Geometric isomerism
C.
Optical isomerism
D.
Conformational isomerism
Show solution
Solution
1-bromobutane and 2-bromobutane are structural isomers as they differ in the position of the bromine atom.
Correct Answer:
A
— Structural isomerism
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Q. What type of isomerism is shown by 1-butanol and 2-butanol?
A.
Geometric isomerism
B.
Structural isomerism
C.
Optical isomerism
D.
Tautomeric isomerism
Show solution
Solution
1-butanol and 2-butanol differ in the position of the hydroxyl group, hence they are structural isomers.
Correct Answer:
B
— Structural isomerism
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Q. What type of isomerism is shown by 1-Butene and 2-Butene?
A.
Structural isomerism
B.
Geometric isomerism
C.
Optical isomerism
D.
None of the above
Show solution
Solution
1-Butene and 2-Butene are structural isomers as they differ in the position of the double bond.
Correct Answer:
A
— Structural isomerism
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Q. What type of isomerism is shown by 1-butyne and 2-butyne?
A.
Structural isomerism
B.
Geometric isomerism
C.
Optical isomerism
D.
Conformational isomerism
Show solution
Solution
1-butyne and 2-butyne are structural isomers as they differ in the position of the triple bond.
Correct Answer:
A
— Structural isomerism
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Q. What type of isomerism is shown by alkenes?
A.
Geometric isomerism
B.
Structural isomerism
C.
Optical isomerism
D.
Tautomeric isomerism
Show solution
Solution
Alkenes exhibit geometric isomerism due to the restricted rotation around the double bond.
Correct Answer:
A
— Geometric isomerism
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Q. What type of isomerism is shown by butanol (C4H10O)?
A.
Structural isomerism
B.
Geometric isomerism
C.
Optical isomerism
D.
Tautomeric isomerism
Show solution
Solution
Butanol can exist in different structural forms (1-butanol and 2-butanol), which is a case of structural isomerism.
Correct Answer:
A
— Structural isomerism
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Q. What type of isomerism is shown by butanol and isobutanol?
A.
Geometric
B.
Structural
C.
Optical
D.
Conformational
Show solution
Solution
Butanol and isobutanol are structural isomers as they have the same molecular formula but different structures.
Correct Answer:
B
— Structural
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Q. What type of isomerism is shown by butene (C4H8)?
A.
Structural isomerism
B.
Geometric isomerism
C.
Optical isomerism
D.
Tautomeric isomerism
Show solution
Solution
Butene exhibits geometric isomerism (cis-trans isomerism) due to the presence of a double bond.
Correct Answer:
B
— Geometric isomerism
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Q. What type of isomerism is shown by butene?
A.
Structural isomerism
B.
Geometric isomerism
C.
Optical isomerism
D.
Tautomeric isomerism
Show solution
Solution
Butene exhibits geometric isomerism due to the restricted rotation around the double bond.
Correct Answer:
B
— Geometric isomerism
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Q. What type of isomerism is shown by compounds with the same molecular formula but different connectivity of atoms?
A.
Geometric isomerism
B.
Structural isomerism
C.
Optical isomerism
D.
Conformational isomerism
Show solution
Solution
Structural isomerism occurs when compounds have the same molecular formula but different arrangements of atoms.
Correct Answer:
B
— Structural isomerism
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Q. What type of isomerism is shown by ortho, meta, and para derivatives of disubstituted benzene?
A.
Structural isomerism
B.
Geometric isomerism
C.
Optical isomerism
D.
Positional isomerism
Show solution
Solution
Ortho, meta, and para derivatives of disubstituted benzene are examples of positional isomerism.
Correct Answer:
D
— Positional isomerism
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Q. What type of isomerism is shown by secondary amines?
A.
Structural isomerism
B.
Geometric isomerism
C.
Optical isomerism
D.
All of the above
Show solution
Solution
Secondary amines can exhibit structural isomerism due to different alkyl groups attached to the nitrogen.
Correct Answer:
A
— Structural isomerism
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Q. What type of isomerism is shown by the complex [Co(en)3]Cl3?
A.
Geometrical
B.
Optical
C.
Structural
D.
Coordination
Show solution
Solution
[Co(en)3]Cl3 shows optical isomerism because it has chiral centers due to the bidentate ligand ethylenediamine (en).
Correct Answer:
B
— Optical
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Q. What type of isomerism is shown by the complex [Co(NH3)5Cl]Br?
A.
Geometric
B.
Optical
C.
Linkage
D.
Coordination
Show solution
Solution
Geometric isomerism occurs due to different arrangements of ligands around the central metal ion.
Correct Answer:
A
— Geometric
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Q. What type of isomerism is shown by [Co(en)3]3+?
A.
Geometrical
B.
Optical
C.
Structural
D.
Linkage
Show solution
Solution
[Co(en)3]3+ exhibits optical isomerism because it has chiral centers due to the bidentate ligand ethylenediamine (en).
Correct Answer:
B
— Optical
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Q. What type of isomerism is shown by [Co(NH3)5Cl]Br?
A.
Geometrical
B.
Optical
C.
Linkage
D.
Coordination
Show solution
Solution
The isomerism shown by [Co(NH3)5Cl]Br is coordination isomerism, where the composition of the complex changes.
Correct Answer:
D
— Coordination
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Q. What type of isomerism is shown by [Cr(en)3]3+?
A.
Geometrical
B.
Optical
C.
Linkage
D.
Coordination
Show solution
Solution
[Cr(en)3]3+ shows optical isomerism because it has chiral centers due to the bidentate nature of the ethylenediamine (en) ligands.
Correct Answer:
B
— Optical
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Q. What type of isomerism is shown by [Cr(NH3)5Cl]SO4?
A.
Geometrical
B.
Optical
C.
Linkage
D.
Coordination
Show solution
Solution
Coordination isomerism occurs when the composition of the coordination sphere differs, as seen in this complex.
Correct Answer:
D
— Coordination
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Chemistry Syllabus (JEE Main) MCQ & Objective Questions
The Chemistry Syllabus for JEE Main is crucial for students aiming to excel in their exams. Understanding this syllabus not only helps in grasping fundamental concepts but also enhances performance in objective questions and MCQs. Regular practice with these types of questions is essential for scoring better and mastering important topics.
What You Will Practise Here
Basic Concepts of Chemistry
Atomic Structure and Chemical Bonding
States of Matter: Gases and Liquids
Thermodynamics and Thermochemistry
Equilibrium: Chemical and Ionic
Redox Reactions and Electrochemistry
Hydrocarbons and Environmental Chemistry
Exam Relevance
The Chemistry syllabus is a significant part of CBSE, State Boards, NEET, and JEE exams. Questions from this syllabus often appear in various formats, including multiple-choice questions, assertion-reason type questions, and numerical problems. Familiarity with the common question patterns can greatly enhance your exam preparation and confidence.
Common Mistakes Students Make
Misunderstanding the periodic trends and their implications.
Confusing different types of chemical bonds and their properties.
Neglecting to balance redox reactions properly.
Overlooking the significance of units in thermodynamic calculations.
Failing to apply concepts of equilibrium in problem-solving.
FAQs
Question: What are the key topics I should focus on in the Chemistry syllabus for JEE Main?Answer: Focus on atomic structure, chemical bonding, thermodynamics, and equilibrium as they are frequently tested.
Question: How can I improve my performance in Chemistry MCQs?Answer: Regular practice with past papers and understanding concepts deeply will help you tackle MCQs effectively.
Start your journey towards mastering the Chemistry Syllabus (JEE Main) by solving practice MCQs today. Test your understanding and build confidence for your exams!