Q. In a circuit, if the voltage is 24V and the current is 3A, what is the resistance? (2023)
Show solution
Solution
Using Ohm's Law, R = V / I = 24V / 3A = 8Ω.
Correct Answer:
B
— 6Ω
Learn More →
Q. In a circuit, if the voltage is doubled and the resistance remains constant, what happens to the current? (2020)
A.
Doubles
B.
Halves
C.
Remains the same
D.
Quadruples
Show solution
Solution
According to Ohm's law, I = V/R. If V is doubled, I also doubles.
Correct Answer:
A
— Doubles
Learn More →
Q. In a circuit, if the voltage is tripled and the resistance remains constant, what happens to the current? (2022)
A.
It triples
B.
It halves
C.
It remains the same
D.
It doubles
Show solution
Solution
According to Ohm's law, if V is tripled, I will also triple.
Correct Answer:
A
— It triples
Learn More →
Q. In a class of 30 students, 18 are girls. What is the probability of randomly selecting a boy? (2021)
A.
3/5
B.
2/5
C.
1/2
D.
1/3
Show solution
Solution
Number of boys = 30 - 18 = 12. Probability = 12/30 = 2/5.
Correct Answer:
B
— 2/5
Learn More →
Q. In a closed system, if 100 J of heat is added and 40 J of work is done by the system, what is the change in internal energy? (2022)
A.
60 J
B.
40 J
C.
100 J
D.
Zero
Show solution
Solution
According to the First Law of Thermodynamics, ΔU = Q - W. Here, ΔU = 100 J - 40 J = 60 J.
Correct Answer:
A
— 60 J
Learn More →
Q. In a closed system, if a reactant is removed from the equilibrium mixture, what will happen? (2019)
A.
Shift to the right
B.
Shift to the left
C.
No change
D.
Increase in temperature
Show solution
Solution
Removing a reactant will shift the equilibrium to the left to produce more reactants, according to Le Chatelier's principle.
Correct Answer:
B
— Shift to the left
Learn More →
Q. In a closed system, if the internal energy increases, what can be said about the work done and heat added? (2020)
A.
Work done is positive and heat added is negative
B.
Work done is negative and heat added is positive
C.
Both work done and heat added are positive
D.
Both work done and heat added are negative
Show solution
Solution
According to the first law of thermodynamics, if the internal energy increases, it implies that either work is done on the system or heat is added to the system.
Correct Answer:
C
— Both work done and heat added are positive
Learn More →
Q. In a closed system, if the internal energy increases, what can be said about the heat and work done? (2020)
A.
Heat is added and work is done on the system
B.
Heat is removed and work is done by the system
C.
Heat is added and work is done by the system
D.
No heat exchange occurs
Show solution
Solution
According to the first law of thermodynamics, if the internal energy increases, it implies that heat is added to the system and/or work is done on the system.
Correct Answer:
A
— Heat is added and work is done on the system
Learn More →
Q. In a concave lens, the focal length is always: (2020)
A.
Positive
B.
Negative
C.
Zero
D.
Infinite
Show solution
Solution
The focal length of a concave lens is always negative, as it diverges light rays.
Correct Answer:
B
— Negative
Learn More →
Q. In a concave lens, the focal length is considered to be: (2023)
A.
Positive
B.
Negative
C.
Zero
D.
Infinity
Show solution
Solution
The focal length of a concave lens is considered negative as it diverges light rays.
Correct Answer:
B
— Negative
Learn More →
Q. In a concave lens, the focal length is: (2023)
A.
Positive
B.
Negative
C.
Zero
D.
Infinite
Show solution
Solution
The focal length of a concave lens is negative, indicating that it diverges light rays.
Correct Answer:
B
— Negative
Learn More →
Q. In a concentration cell, if the concentration of one half-cell is 0.1 M and the other is 1 M, what is the cell potential?
A.
0.059 V
B.
0.118 V
C.
0.0591 V
D.
0.1181 V
Show solution
Solution
Using the Nernst equation, E = (0.0591/n) log([C1/C2]), where n=1.
Correct Answer:
B
— 0.118 V
Learn More →
Q. In a concentration cell, the electrodes are made of: (2020)
A.
Different metals
B.
Same metal but different concentrations
C.
Same metal and same concentration
D.
Different electrolytes
Show solution
Solution
In a concentration cell, the electrodes are made of the same metal but have different concentrations of the electrolyte.
Correct Answer:
B
— Same metal but different concentrations
Learn More →
Q. In a concentration cell, the two half-cells have: (2019)
A.
Different electrodes
B.
Same electrodes but different concentrations
C.
Same concentrations
D.
Different temperatures
Show solution
Solution
In a concentration cell, the two half-cells have the same electrodes but different concentrations of the electrolyte.
Correct Answer:
B
— Same electrodes but different concentrations
Learn More →
Q. In a convex lens, if the object is placed at the focus, what type of image is formed? (2020)
A.
Real and inverted
B.
Virtual and upright
C.
Real and upright
D.
No image is formed
Show solution
Solution
When the object is placed at the focus of a convex lens, the rays of light emerge parallel and no image is formed.
Correct Answer:
D
— No image is formed
Learn More →
Q. In a cross between a homozygous tall plant (TT) and a homozygous short plant (tt), what will be the genotype of the F1 generation? (2019)
A.
TT
B.
tt
C.
Tt
D.
TtTt
Show solution
Solution
The genotype of the F1 generation from a cross between TT and tt will be Tt (all offspring will be heterozygous).
Correct Answer:
C
— Tt
Learn More →
Q. In a cross between a homozygous tall plant and a homozygous short plant, what will be the height of the F1 generation? (2019)
A.
Tall
B.
Short
C.
Medium
D.
Variable
Show solution
Solution
The height of the F1 generation will be tall, as tall is the dominant trait.
Correct Answer:
A
— Tall
Learn More →
Q. In a cross between a red flowered plant (RR) and a white flowered plant (rr), what will be the color of the flowers in the F1 generation? (2019)
A.
Red
B.
White
C.
Pink
D.
Purple
Show solution
Solution
The F1 generation will have red flowers since red is dominant over white.
Correct Answer:
A
— Red
Learn More →
Q. In a crystal lattice, the arrangement of particles is determined by which of the following? (2019)
A.
Temperature
B.
Pressure
C.
Intermolecular forces
D.
All of the above
Show solution
Solution
The arrangement of particles in a crystal lattice is primarily determined by intermolecular forces, which dictate how particles pack together.
Correct Answer:
C
— Intermolecular forces
Learn More →
Q. In a cyclic process, the net work done is equal to: (2020)
A.
Net heat added
B.
Change in internal energy
C.
Zero
D.
Net heat removed
Show solution
Solution
In a cyclic process, the net work done is equal to the net heat added to the system, as the internal energy returns to its initial state.
Correct Answer:
A
— Net heat added
Learn More →
Q. In a damped harmonic oscillator, what happens to the amplitude over time? (2023)
A.
Increases
B.
Decreases
C.
Remains constant
D.
Oscillates
Show solution
Solution
In a damped harmonic oscillator, the amplitude decreases over time due to energy loss.
Correct Answer:
B
— Decreases
Learn More →
Q. In a Daniell cell, which metal acts as the anode?
A.
Copper
B.
Zinc
C.
Silver
D.
Lead
Show solution
Solution
In a Daniell cell, Zinc acts as the anode.
Correct Answer:
B
— Zinc
Learn More →
Q. In a diffraction pattern produced by a single slit, what happens to the central maximum when the slit width is decreased? (2022)
A.
It becomes narrower
B.
It becomes wider
C.
It disappears
D.
It remains the same
Show solution
Solution
Decreasing the slit width increases the diffraction angle, causing the central maximum to become wider.
Correct Answer:
B
— It becomes wider
Learn More →
Q. In a diffraction pattern, if the distance between the slits is decreased, what happens to the central maximum? (2022)
A.
It becomes wider
B.
It becomes narrower
C.
It disappears
D.
It remains unchanged
Show solution
Solution
Decreasing the distance between the slits increases the diffraction effect, causing the central maximum to become wider.
Correct Answer:
A
— It becomes wider
Learn More →
Q. In a diffraction pattern, the central maximum is observed to be the brightest. What is the reason for this? (2022)
A.
It has the least path difference
B.
It has the maximum path difference
C.
It has the maximum intensity
D.
It has the minimum intensity
Show solution
Solution
The central maximum has the maximum intensity because all light waves arrive in phase at this point, leading to constructive interference.
Correct Answer:
C
— It has the maximum intensity
Learn More →
Q. In a dihybrid cross, what is the expected phenotypic ratio? (2023)
A.
1:1
B.
3:1
C.
9:3:3:1
D.
1:2:1
Show solution
Solution
The expected phenotypic ratio in a dihybrid cross is 9:3:3:1.
Correct Answer:
C
— 9:3:3:1
Learn More →
Q. In a double convex lens, if the focal length is 15 cm, what is the power of the lens? (2022)
A.
+6.67 D
B.
+7.5 D
C.
+10 D
D.
+15 D
Show solution
Solution
Power (P) of a lens is given by P = 1/f (in meters). Here, f = 15 cm = 0.15 m, so P = 1/0.15 = +6.67 D.
Correct Answer:
B
— +7.5 D
Learn More →
Q. In a double-slit experiment, if the distance between the slits is 0.1 mm and the screen is 1 m away, what is the fringe separation for light of wavelength 500 nm? (2020)
A.
0.5 mm
B.
0.1 mm
C.
0.2 mm
D.
0.3 mm
Show solution
Solution
Fringe separation (β) = λD/d = (500 x 10^-9 m)(1 m)/(0.1 x 10^-3 m) = 0.5 mm.
Correct Answer:
A
— 0.5 mm
Learn More →
Q. In a double-slit experiment, if the distance between the slits is increased, what happens to the distance between the interference fringes? (2021)
A.
Increases
B.
Decreases
C.
Remains the same
D.
Becomes zero
Show solution
Solution
The distance between the fringes decreases as fringe width β = λD/d; increasing d reduces β.
Correct Answer:
B
— Decreases
Learn More →
Q. In a double-slit experiment, if the distance between the slits is increased, what happens to the position of the interference fringes? (2020)
A.
Fringes move closer together
B.
Fringes move further apart
C.
Fringes disappear
D.
Fringes remain unchanged
Show solution
Solution
Increasing the slit separation d decreases the fringe width, causing the fringes to move closer together.
Correct Answer:
A
— Fringes move closer together
Learn More →
Showing 1501 to 1530 of 5509 (184 Pages)