SARS-CoV-2 is known for causing severe respiratory illness, particularly COVID-19.

SARS is caused by the SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV), which emerged in the early 2000s.

Rhinovirus is the most common viral agent responsible for the common cold.

The spleen is located in the left upper quadrant of the abdomen.

The liver is the primary organ responsible for detoxifying various metabolites and drugs.

The liver is responsible for detoxifying chemicals and metabolizing drugs, making it a vital organ for maintaining metabolic homeostasis.

The liver is primarily responsible for detoxifying chemicals and metabolizing drugs.

The liver plays a key role in detoxifying harmful substances, metabolizing drugs, and processing nutrients.

The kidneys filter blood and produce urine as part of the body's waste management system.

The pancreas plays a crucial role in maintaining homeostasis of blood glucose levels by secreting insulin and glucagon.

The kidneys play a crucial role in regulating blood volume by controlling the excretion of water and electrolytes.

The small intestine is the primary site for nutrient absorption in the digestive system.

The small intestine is primarily responsible for the absorption of nutrients from digested food.

The liver is the main organ responsible for detoxifying drugs and other harmful substances in the body.

The liver produces bile, which is stored in the gallbladder and released into the small intestine to aid in digestion.

The respiratory system is responsible for gas exchange, allowing oxygen to enter the blood and carbon dioxide to be expelled.

The integumentary system, including the skin, plays a crucial role in thermoregulation and maintaining body temperature.

The integumentary system, including the skin, plays a crucial role in regulating body temperature through mechanisms such as sweating and blood flow.

Mitochondria are the organelles responsible for ATP production through cellular respiration.

Escherichia coli is widely used as a model organism in genetic studies due to its simple and well-understood genome.

Streptococcus pneumoniae is the most common cause of community-acquired pneumonia.

Bacteria, particularly E. coli, are commonly used as hosts for cloning in recombinant DNA technology due to their rapid growth and ease of manipulation.

Bacteria, such as E. coli, are often used as hosts for recombinant DNA technology due to their rapid growth and ease of manipulation.

Rhizobium bacteria form symbiotic relationships with leguminous plants and are key players in nitrogen fixation.

Temperature is a crucial parameter that affects microbial metabolism and product yield in fermentation reactors.

The cerebellum is responsible for balance and coordination of voluntary movements.

The medulla oblongata is the part of the brain that regulates the rhythm and rate of breathing.

The medulla oblongata is the part of the brain that controls the rhythm and rate of breathing.

The hypothalamus is the part of the brain that regulates body temperature by initiating responses such as sweating or shivering.

The brainstem regulates autonomic functions such as heart rate and breathing.