Q. In the passage, how does the author illustrate the concept of selections through examples?
A.
By providing statistical data on choices
B.
By narrating personal anecdotes
C.
By referencing historical events
D.
By discussing various literary works
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Solution
The author illustrates the concept of selections by discussing various literary works, demonstrating how selections influence interpretation.
Correct Answer:
D
— By discussing various literary works
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Q. In the passage, how does the author suggest marketers should respond to changing consumer preferences?
A.
By sticking to traditional marketing methods.
B.
By ignoring social media trends.
C.
By continuously adapting their strategies.
D.
By focusing solely on data analytics.
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Solution
The author advocates for marketers to be flexible and adapt their strategies in response to evolving consumer preferences.
Correct Answer:
C
— By continuously adapting their strategies.
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Q. In the passage, how does the author suggest one should approach making selections?
A.
By relying solely on intuition.
B.
By considering both personal and contextual factors.
C.
By following established norms without question.
D.
By avoiding any emotional involvement.
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Solution
The author suggests that one should approach making selections by considering both personal and contextual factors, promoting a thoughtful decision-making process.
Correct Answer:
B
— By considering both personal and contextual factors.
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Q. In the passage, how does the author view the relationship between technology and privacy?
A.
Technology enhances privacy protections.
B.
Technology poses significant threats to personal privacy.
C.
Technology has no impact on privacy issues.
D.
Technology is irrelevant to the discussion of privacy.
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Solution
The author discusses various ways in which technology can compromise personal privacy, highlighting the risks involved.
Correct Answer:
B
— Technology poses significant threats to personal privacy.
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Q. In the passage, how does the author view the role of technology in making selections?
A.
Technology complicates the selection process.
B.
Technology simplifies and enhances the selection process.
C.
Technology has no effect on selections.
D.
Technology is detrimental to thoughtful selections.
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Solution
The author views technology as a tool that simplifies and enhances the selection process, making it easier for individuals to make informed choices.
Correct Answer:
B
— Technology simplifies and enhances the selection process.
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Q. In the passage, the author describes 'dichotomy' as:
A.
a single entity
B.
a division into two contrasting parts
C.
a harmonious blend
D.
an irrelevant detail
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Solution
'Dichotomy' refers to a division or contrast between two things that are represented as being opposed or entirely different.
Correct Answer:
B
— a division into two contrasting parts
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Q. In the passage, the author describes 'resilience' as essential for: (2023)
A.
failure
B.
success
C.
indifference
D.
stagnation
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Solution
'Resilience' refers to the ability to recover from difficulties, which is crucial for achieving success as discussed in the passage.
Correct Answer:
B
— success
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Q. In the passage, the author describes the situation as 'tenuous'. This suggests that it is: (2023)
A.
stable
B.
fragile
C.
secure
D.
robust
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Solution
'Tenuous' indicates something that is weak or fragile, which aligns with the author's description of the situation in the passage.
Correct Answer:
B
— fragile
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Q. In the passage, the author describes the situation as 'tenuous'. This suggests that the situation is:
A.
stable
B.
fragile
C.
secure
D.
predictable
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Solution
'Tenuous' indicates something that is weak or fragile, suggesting instability.
Correct Answer:
B
— fragile
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Q. In the passage, the author primarily conveys a sense of urgency regarding climate change. Which of the following phrases best captures this tone?
A.
We must act swiftly to mitigate the effects.
B.
Climate change is a gradual process.
C.
There are various opinions on climate change.
D.
The situation is under control.
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Solution
The phrase 'We must act swiftly to mitigate the effects' reflects urgency, aligning with the author's tone about climate change.
Correct Answer:
A
— We must act swiftly to mitigate the effects.
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Q. In the passage, the author suggests that addressing inequalities requires a multifaceted approach. Which of the following best exemplifies this idea?
A.
Focusing solely on economic reforms.
B.
Combining policy changes with cultural shifts.
C.
Implementing educational programs only.
D.
Ignoring historical contexts.
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Solution
The author advocates for a combination of policy changes and cultural shifts to effectively address inequalities.
Correct Answer:
B
— Combining policy changes with cultural shifts.
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Q. In the passage, the author suggests that economic inequality is linked to which of the following?
A.
Cultural differences.
B.
Political instability.
C.
Educational disparities.
D.
Technological advancements.
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Solution
The author discusses how educational disparities contribute to economic inequality.
Correct Answer:
C
— Educational disparities.
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Q. In the passage, the author suggests that the rise of artificial intelligence will primarily affect which aspect of society?
A.
Employment opportunities in traditional sectors
B.
The ethical considerations of technology use
C.
The accessibility of information for the public
D.
The development of new educational methodologies
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Solution
The author suggests that the rise of artificial intelligence will significantly impact employment opportunities, particularly in traditional sectors that may be automated.
Correct Answer:
A
— Employment opportunities in traditional sectors
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Q. In the passage, the author uses the example of a chef selecting ingredients to illustrate which point?
A.
The necessity of following recipes strictly.
B.
The creativity involved in making selections.
C.
The importance of using only local ingredients.
D.
The role of cost in ingredient selection.
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Solution
The chef's example illustrates the creativity involved in making selections, showcasing how choices can enhance the final dish.
Correct Answer:
B
— The creativity involved in making selections.
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Q. In the passage, the author uses the phrase 'a double-edged sword' to describe which concept?
A.
Technological advancements
B.
Globalization
C.
Cultural diversity
D.
Economic growth
Show solution
Solution
The phrase 'a double-edged sword' indicates that globalization has both positive and negative effects, making option B the correct choice.
Correct Answer:
B
— Globalization
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Q. In the passage, the author uses the phrase 'a double-edged sword' to describe what?
A.
The benefits of technology in communication
B.
The risks associated with globalization
C.
The challenges of climate change
D.
The complexities of human relationships
Show solution
Solution
The phrase 'a double-edged sword' indicates that globalization has both benefits and risks, making option B the correct answer.
Correct Answer:
B
— The risks associated with globalization
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Q. In the passage, the author uses the phrase 'the tip of the iceberg' to imply what?
A.
That there is much more to a situation than what is visible
B.
That the situation is less serious than it appears
C.
That the problem is isolated and not widespread
D.
That the solution is simple and straightforward
Show solution
Solution
The phrase 'the tip of the iceberg' suggests that there is a larger, often hidden, issue beneath the surface of what is immediately apparent.
Correct Answer:
A
— That there is much more to a situation than what is visible
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Q. In the passage, the author uses the term 'ameliorate' to suggest that technology can: (2023)
A.
worsen conditions
B.
improve situations
C.
remain neutral
D.
create confusion
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Solution
'Ameliorate' means to make something better or improve it, which is the intended meaning in the context of the passage.
Correct Answer:
B
— improve situations
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Q. In the passage, the author uses the term 'catalyst' to describe a factor that:
A.
slows down progress
B.
initiates change
C.
remains unchanged
D.
is irrelevant
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Solution
A 'catalyst' is something that accelerates or initiates a process, indicating it initiates change.
Correct Answer:
B
— initiates change
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Q. In the passage, the author uses the term 'catalyst' to describe:
A.
a hindrance
B.
a facilitator
C.
an observer
D.
a bystander
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Solution
A 'catalyst' is something that accelerates or facilitates a process, often in a positive way.
Correct Answer:
B
— a facilitator
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Q. In the passage, the author uses the term 'catalyst' to refer to:
A.
a hindrance
B.
a facilitator of change
C.
an obstacle
D.
a bystander
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Solution
'Catalyst' in this context refers to something that accelerates or facilitates change, making 'a facilitator of change' the correct interpretation.
Correct Answer:
B
— a facilitator of change
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Q. In the passage, the author uses the term 'climate justice' to refer to:
A.
The equitable distribution of resources to combat climate change.
B.
The legal frameworks surrounding environmental protection.
C.
The moral imperative to address climate change impacts on vulnerable populations.
D.
The economic policies that support green technologies.
Show solution
Solution
The term 'climate justice' is used to highlight the ethical responsibility to protect those most affected by climate change.
Correct Answer:
C
— The moral imperative to address climate change impacts on vulnerable populations.
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Q. In the passage, the author uses the term 'digital divide' to refer to: (2023)
A.
The gap between those with and without access to technology.
B.
The difference in digital literacy among various age groups.
C.
The disparity in internet speeds across regions.
D.
The contrast between digital and traditional media.
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Solution
The term 'digital divide' is commonly used to describe the gap in access to technology and the internet, as discussed in the passage.
Correct Answer:
A
— The gap between those with and without access to technology.
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Q. In the passage, the author uses the term 'social mobility' to refer to: (2023)
A.
The ability of individuals to move between social classes.
B.
The increase in wealth among the upper class.
C.
The decline of traditional social structures.
D.
The stability of social hierarchies.
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Solution
The term 'social mobility' is defined in the passage as the capacity for individuals to change their social class status.
Correct Answer:
A
— The ability of individuals to move between social classes.
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Q. In the passage, the author uses the term 'sustainable development' to imply which of the following? (2023)
A.
Development that ignores environmental concerns.
B.
Development that meets present needs without compromising future generations.
C.
Development that focuses solely on economic growth.
D.
Development that is only applicable to developed countries.
Show solution
Solution
The term 'sustainable development' is defined in the passage as development that balances current needs with future sustainability, making option 1 the correct interpretation.
Correct Answer:
B
— Development that meets present needs without compromising future generations.
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Q. In the passage, the author uses the term 'systemic barriers' to refer to what? (2023)
A.
Obstacles that are easily overcome.
B.
Challenges that are inherent in social structures.
C.
Temporary issues faced by individuals.
D.
Personal choices that lead to inequality.
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Solution
The term 'systemic barriers' refers to deep-rooted challenges within social structures that perpetuate inequality.
Correct Answer:
B
— Challenges that are inherent in social structures.
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Q. In the passage, the author uses the term 'systemic inequalities' to refer to:
A.
Inequalities that are caused by individual actions.
B.
Inequalities that are embedded in societal structures.
C.
Inequalities that are temporary and can be resolved.
D.
Inequalities that are only economic in nature.
Show solution
Solution
The term 'systemic inequalities' indicates that these inequalities are deeply rooted in the structures of society.
Correct Answer:
B
— Inequalities that are embedded in societal structures.
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Q. In the passage, the phrase 'a double-edged sword' is used to describe what?
A.
The benefits of technology
B.
The risks of globalization
C.
The nature of human relationships
D.
The challenges of leadership
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Solution
The phrase 'a double-edged sword' refers to the risks of globalization, indicating that it has both positive and negative consequences.
Correct Answer:
B
— The risks of globalization
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Q. In the passage, the phrase 'level the playing field' most likely means:
A.
To create equal opportunities for all.
B.
To eliminate competition.
C.
To increase the stakes in a game.
D.
To ensure fairness in sports.
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Solution
The phrase 'level the playing field' refers to creating equal opportunities for all individuals, particularly in the context of addressing inequalities.
Correct Answer:
A
— To create equal opportunities for all.
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Q. In the passage, the phrase 'lifelong learning' most likely refers to: (2023)
A.
The importance of continuous education throughout one's life.
B.
The need for students to learn only in school.
C.
The concept of learning only from textbooks.
D.
The idea that learning is limited to childhood.
Show solution
Solution
The phrase 'lifelong learning' refers to the importance of continuous education and personal development throughout an individual's life.
Correct Answer:
A
— The importance of continuous education throughout one's life.
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