The elastic limit is the maximum stress that a material can withstand while still returning to its original shape.

The linear relationship between stress and strain indicates that the material is in the elastic region.

A linear relationship in the stress-strain curve indicates that the material behaves elastically within that range.

A linear relationship in the stress-strain curve indicates that the material behaves elastically within that range.

A test cross is performed by crossing an individual of unknown genotype with a homozygous recessive individual.

In a test cross, an individual with a dominant phenotype is crossed with a homozygous recessive individual to determine its genotype.

In a test cross, the individual with an unknown genotype is crossed with a homozygous recessive individual.

The mode is 50, as it appears most frequently (3 times) in the scores.

According to the First Law of Thermodynamics, ΔU = Q - W. Here, ΔU = 300 J - 200 J = 100 J.

In a thermodynamic cycle, the net work done is equal to the net heat added to the system, according to the first law of thermodynamics.

In a thermodynamic cycle, the net work done is equal to the net heat added to the system, according to the first law of thermodynamics.

In a thermodynamic cycle, the net work done is equal to the net heat added to the system, as the internal energy change is zero.

The internal energy of a system increases if heat is added to the system or work is done on the system.

According to Gay-Lussac's Law, if the volume decreases at constant pressure, the temperature must increase.

According to Boyle's Law, for a constant temperature, pressure is inversely proportional to volume. If volume doubles, pressure halves.

When light reflects off a denser medium, a phase change of π occurs, leading to destructive interference for certain path differences.

As the angle of incidence increases, the effective path difference changes, causing a shift in the observed colors.

When light reflects off a denser medium, it undergoes a phase change of π (180 degrees).

For the first dark fringe in thin film interference, the condition is 2nt = (m + 1/2)λ, where m = 0.

For constructive interference in thin films, the condition is 2nt = mλ, where m is an integer.

Destructive interference occurs when 2t = (m + 1/2)λ, where m is an integer.

Red light has the longest wavelength and will appear at the center of the interference pattern.

At the center of a thin film, constructive interference occurs for longer wavelengths (red light), making red the dominant color seen.

The colors in soap bubbles are due to thin film interference caused by the reflection and refraction of light at the film's surfaces.

When light reflects off a medium with a higher refractive index, a phase change of π occurs, leading to destructive interference.

A dark fringe occurs when the path difference is an odd multiple of the wavelength (λ/2), leading to destructive interference.

Destructive interference in thin films occurs when the effective path difference is an odd multiple of half the wavelength, given by 2t = (m + 1/2)λ.

Red light has the longest wavelength and is least affected by interference effects in thin films compared to shorter wavelengths.

For constructive interference in a thin film with a denser medium below, the condition is 2t = mλ.

Wavelength in the film λ' = λ/n. If λ = 900 nm, then λ' = 900 nm / 1.5 = 600 nm.