Commerce & Accountancy MCQ & Objective Questions
Commerce & Accountancy is a vital subject for students aiming to excel in their school exams and competitive assessments. Mastering this field not only enhances your understanding of financial principles but also significantly boosts your exam scores. Practicing MCQs and objective questions is essential, as it helps you identify important questions and reinforces your exam preparation through targeted practice questions.
What You Will Practise Here
Fundamental concepts of accounting and financial statements
Key principles of commerce including trade, marketing, and economics
Important formulas related to profit and loss, balance sheets, and cash flow
Definitions of key terms such as assets, liabilities, and equity
Diagrams illustrating accounting processes and business models
Theory areas covering the role of commerce in the economy
Analysis of case studies relevant to real-world commerce scenarios
Exam Relevance
Commerce & Accountancy is a significant part of the curriculum for CBSE, State Boards, and various competitive exams like NEET and JEE. Questions often focus on practical applications of concepts, requiring students to solve numerical problems and interpret financial data. Common question patterns include multiple-choice questions that test both theoretical knowledge and practical understanding, making it crucial to be well-prepared.
Common Mistakes Students Make
Misunderstanding the difference between assets and liabilities
Confusing terms related to accounting principles
Overlooking the importance of accurate calculations in numerical questions
Neglecting to review the impact of transactions on financial statements
FAQs
Question: What are the key topics I should focus on in Commerce & Accountancy?Answer: Focus on financial statements, accounting principles, and key formulas to excel in this subject.
Question: How can I improve my performance in Commerce & Accountancy exams?Answer: Regular practice of MCQs and understanding the concepts thoroughly will enhance your performance.
Start solving practice MCQs today to test your understanding and boost your confidence in Commerce & Accountancy. Remember, consistent practice is the key to success in your exams!
Q. Which of the following is a key principle of effective delegation?
A.
Assigning tasks without guidance
B.
Trusting employees to make decisions
C.
Retaining all decision-making authority
D.
Avoiding accountability
Show solution
Solution
A key principle of effective delegation is trusting employees to make decisions and take ownership of their tasks.
Correct Answer:
B
— Trusting employees to make decisions
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following is a key principle of management according to Henri Fayol?
A.
Unity of command
B.
Employee empowerment
C.
Market orientation
D.
Cost efficiency
Show solution
Solution
Unity of command is a key principle that states each employee should report to only one manager.
Correct Answer:
A
— Unity of command
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following is a key principle of organization?
A.
Unity of command
B.
Flexibility
C.
Innovation
D.
Cost minimization
Show solution
Solution
Unity of command is a key principle of organization, ensuring that each employee reports to one manager.
Correct Answer:
A
— Unity of command
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following is a limitation of the Payback Period method?
A.
It ignores cash flows after the payback period
B.
It is difficult to calculate
C.
It considers the time value of money
D.
It requires detailed cash flow projections
Show solution
Solution
A limitation of the Payback Period method is that it ignores cash flows that occur after the payback period.
Correct Answer:
A
— It ignores cash flows after the payback period
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following is a limitation of traditional costing methods?
A.
They are easy to implement
B.
They may lead to cost distortion
C.
They provide accurate product costing
D.
They focus on direct costs only
Show solution
Solution
Traditional costing methods may lead to cost distortion as they often allocate overhead costs based on a single volume measure.
Correct Answer:
B
— They may lead to cost distortion
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following is a limitation of traditional costing systems?
A.
They provide accurate product costing
B.
They may lead to overcosting or undercosting of products
C.
They are easy to implement
D.
They focus on direct costs only
Show solution
Solution
Traditional costing systems can lead to overcosting or undercosting of products due to their simplistic allocation methods.
Correct Answer:
B
— They may lead to overcosting or undercosting of products
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following is a liquidity ratio?
A.
Debt to Equity Ratio
B.
Current Ratio
C.
Return on Equity
D.
Gross Profit Margin
Show solution
Solution
The Current Ratio is a liquidity ratio that measures a company's ability to pay short-term obligations.
Correct Answer:
B
— Current Ratio
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following is a measure of a company's operational efficiency?
A.
Return on Assets
B.
Current Ratio
C.
Debt to Equity Ratio
D.
Price to Earnings Ratio
Show solution
Solution
Return on Assets (ROA) is a measure of a company's operational efficiency, indicating how well the company uses its assets to generate profit.
Correct Answer:
A
— Return on Assets
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following is a method of calculating depreciation?
A.
Straight-line method
B.
Market value method
C.
Cost method
D.
Inventory method
Show solution
Solution
The straight-line method is a common method used to calculate depreciation.
Correct Answer:
A
— Straight-line method
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following is a method of cost control?
A.
Standard costing
B.
Absorption costing
C.
Job order costing
D.
Process costing
Show solution
Solution
Standard costing is a method of cost control that compares actual costs to standard costs.
Correct Answer:
A
— Standard costing
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following is a method of inventory valuation that can affect the cost sheet?
A.
FIFO
B.
LIFO
C.
Weighted average
D.
All of the above
Show solution
Solution
All of the mentioned methods (FIFO, LIFO, and Weighted average) can be used for inventory valuation, impacting the cost sheet.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following is a potential threat in the business environment?
A.
Emerging market opportunities
B.
Technological advancements
C.
New regulations that increase operational costs
D.
Changing consumer preferences
Show solution
Solution
New regulations that increase operational costs can pose a threat to businesses by affecting profitability and operational efficiency.
Correct Answer:
C
— New regulations that increase operational costs
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following is a qualitative research method in marketing?
A.
Surveys
B.
Focus Groups
C.
Experiments
D.
Observations
Show solution
Solution
Focus groups are a qualitative research method used to gather insights about consumer attitudes and perceptions.
Correct Answer:
B
— Focus Groups
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following is a taxable income under the head 'Capital Gains'?
A.
Sale of a residential house
B.
Gifts received from relatives
C.
Interest on savings account
D.
Salary from employment
Show solution
Solution
Sale of a residential house is considered a taxable income under the head 'Capital Gains'.
Correct Answer:
A
— Sale of a residential house
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following is a taxable income under the head 'Income from Other Sources'?
A.
Salary
B.
Rental Income
C.
Interest on Savings Account
D.
Capital Gains
Show solution
Solution
Interest on Savings Account is considered taxable income under the head 'Income from Other Sources'.
Correct Answer:
C
— Interest on Savings Account
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following is a taxable supply under GST?
A.
Sale of agricultural produce
B.
Sale of goods by a registered dealer
C.
Sale of services by a charitable organization
D.
Sale of exempt goods
Show solution
Solution
Sale of goods by a registered dealer is a taxable supply under GST.
Correct Answer:
B
— Sale of goods by a registered dealer
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following is a valid deduction under Section 80C?
A.
Health insurance premium
B.
Public Provident Fund (PPF)
C.
Interest on home loan
D.
Rent paid
Show solution
Solution
Public Provident Fund (PPF) contributions are eligible for deduction under Section 80C.
Correct Answer:
B
— Public Provident Fund (PPF)
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following is a valid deduction under Section 80D?
A.
Premium paid for health insurance
B.
Interest on home loan
C.
Donations to charitable institutions
D.
Rent paid for residential accommodation
Show solution
Solution
Premium paid for health insurance is a valid deduction under Section 80D.
Correct Answer:
A
— Premium paid for health insurance
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following is a valid exemption under Section 10 of the Income Tax Act?
A.
Agricultural income
B.
Salary income
C.
Business income
D.
Capital gains
Show solution
Solution
Agricultural income is exempt under Section 10 of the Income Tax Act.
Correct Answer:
A
— Agricultural income
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following is a variable cost?
A.
Rent of factory building
B.
Salaries of permanent staff
C.
Direct materials used in production
D.
Depreciation on machinery
Show solution
Solution
Direct materials vary with the level of production, making them a variable cost.
Correct Answer:
C
— Direct materials used in production
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following is an allowable deduction under Section 80D for health insurance premiums?
A.
Premium paid for self only
B.
Premium paid for parents only
C.
Premium paid for self and parents
D.
All of the above
Show solution
Solution
All of the above are allowable deductions under Section 80D for health insurance premiums.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following is an example of a contra asset account?
A.
Accumulated Depreciation
B.
Accounts Receivable
C.
Inventory
D.
Cash
Show solution
Solution
Accumulated Depreciation is a contra asset account that reduces the book value of fixed assets.
Correct Answer:
A
— Accumulated Depreciation
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following is an example of a current liability for a sole trader?
A.
Bank Loan
B.
Accounts Payable
C.
Capital Account
D.
Fixed Assets
Show solution
Solution
Accounts Payable is an example of a current liability for a sole trader.
Correct Answer:
B
— Accounts Payable
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following is an example of a current liability?
A.
Long-term debt
B.
Accounts Receivable
C.
Accounts Payable
D.
Property, Plant, and Equipment
Show solution
Solution
Accounts Payable is a current liability as it represents obligations due within one year.
Correct Answer:
C
— Accounts Payable
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following is an example of a fixed cost?
A.
Raw materials
B.
Utilities
C.
Rent
D.
Sales commissions
Show solution
Solution
Rent is an example of a fixed cost, as it does not change with the level of production or sales.
Correct Answer:
C
— Rent
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following is an example of a macroeconomic factor affecting businesses?
A.
Company policies
B.
Consumer preferences
C.
Inflation rates
D.
Employee skills
Show solution
Solution
Macroeconomic factors, such as inflation rates, can significantly impact business operations and profitability.
Correct Answer:
C
— Inflation rates
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following is an example of a non-current asset?
A.
Inventory
B.
Accounts Receivable
C.
Land
D.
Cash
Show solution
Solution
Land is considered a non-current asset as it is not expected to be converted into cash or consumed within one year.
Correct Answer:
C
— Land
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following is an example of a non-profit organization?
A.
A charity
B.
A retail store
C.
A manufacturing company
D.
A consulting firm
Show solution
Solution
A charity is an example of a non-profit organization.
Correct Answer:
A
— A charity
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following is an example of a political factor in the business environment?
A.
Consumer preferences
B.
Tax policies
C.
Technological advancements
D.
Market demand
Show solution
Solution
Tax policies are a political factor that can significantly impact business operations and profitability.
Correct Answer:
B
— Tax policies
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following is an example of a social factor in the business environment?
A.
Interest rates
B.
Cultural diversity
C.
Technological innovation
D.
Trade agreements
Show solution
Solution
Cultural diversity is a social factor that influences consumer behavior and business practices in the market.
Correct Answer:
B
— Cultural diversity
Learn More →
Showing 1471 to 1500 of 1639 (55 Pages)