Commerce & Accountancy

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Q. Which of the following is a key principle of effective delegation?
  • A. Assigning tasks without guidance
  • B. Trusting employees to make decisions
  • C. Retaining all decision-making authority
  • D. Avoiding accountability
Q. Which of the following is a key principle of management according to Henri Fayol?
  • A. Unity of command
  • B. Employee empowerment
  • C. Market orientation
  • D. Cost efficiency
Q. Which of the following is a key principle of organization?
  • A. Unity of command
  • B. Flexibility
  • C. Innovation
  • D. Cost minimization
Q. Which of the following is a limitation of the Payback Period method?
  • A. It ignores cash flows after the payback period
  • B. It is difficult to calculate
  • C. It considers the time value of money
  • D. It requires detailed cash flow projections
Q. Which of the following is a limitation of traditional costing methods?
  • A. They are easy to implement
  • B. They may lead to cost distortion
  • C. They provide accurate product costing
  • D. They focus on direct costs only
Q. Which of the following is a limitation of traditional costing systems?
  • A. They provide accurate product costing
  • B. They may lead to overcosting or undercosting of products
  • C. They are easy to implement
  • D. They focus on direct costs only
Q. Which of the following is a liquidity ratio?
  • A. Debt to Equity Ratio
  • B. Current Ratio
  • C. Return on Equity
  • D. Gross Profit Margin
Q. Which of the following is a measure of a company's operational efficiency?
  • A. Return on Assets
  • B. Current Ratio
  • C. Debt to Equity Ratio
  • D. Price to Earnings Ratio
Q. Which of the following is a method of calculating depreciation?
  • A. Straight-line method
  • B. Market value method
  • C. Cost method
  • D. Inventory method
Q. Which of the following is a method of cost control?
  • A. Standard costing
  • B. Absorption costing
  • C. Job order costing
  • D. Process costing
Q. Which of the following is a method of inventory valuation that can affect the cost sheet?
  • A. FIFO
  • B. LIFO
  • C. Weighted average
  • D. All of the above
Q. Which of the following is a potential threat in the business environment?
  • A. Emerging market opportunities
  • B. Technological advancements
  • C. New regulations that increase operational costs
  • D. Changing consumer preferences
Q. Which of the following is a qualitative research method in marketing?
  • A. Surveys
  • B. Focus Groups
  • C. Experiments
  • D. Observations
Q. Which of the following is a taxable income under the head 'Capital Gains'?
  • A. Sale of a residential house
  • B. Gifts received from relatives
  • C. Interest on savings account
  • D. Salary from employment
Q. Which of the following is a taxable income under the head 'Income from Other Sources'?
  • A. Salary
  • B. Rental Income
  • C. Interest on Savings Account
  • D. Capital Gains
Q. Which of the following is a taxable supply under GST?
  • A. Sale of agricultural produce
  • B. Sale of goods by a registered dealer
  • C. Sale of services by a charitable organization
  • D. Sale of exempt goods
Q. Which of the following is a valid deduction under Section 80C?
  • A. Health insurance premium
  • B. Public Provident Fund (PPF)
  • C. Interest on home loan
  • D. Rent paid
Q. Which of the following is a valid deduction under Section 80D?
  • A. Premium paid for health insurance
  • B. Interest on home loan
  • C. Donations to charitable institutions
  • D. Rent paid for residential accommodation
Q. Which of the following is a valid exemption under Section 10 of the Income Tax Act?
  • A. Agricultural income
  • B. Salary income
  • C. Business income
  • D. Capital gains
Q. Which of the following is a variable cost?
  • A. Rent of factory building
  • B. Salaries of permanent staff
  • C. Direct materials used in production
  • D. Depreciation on machinery
Q. Which of the following is an allowable deduction under Section 80D for health insurance premiums?
  • A. Premium paid for self only
  • B. Premium paid for parents only
  • C. Premium paid for self and parents
  • D. All of the above
Q. Which of the following is an example of a contra asset account?
  • A. Accumulated Depreciation
  • B. Accounts Receivable
  • C. Inventory
  • D. Cash
Q. Which of the following is an example of a current liability for a sole trader?
  • A. Bank Loan
  • B. Accounts Payable
  • C. Capital Account
  • D. Fixed Assets
Q. Which of the following is an example of a current liability?
  • A. Long-term debt
  • B. Accounts Receivable
  • C. Accounts Payable
  • D. Property, Plant, and Equipment
Q. Which of the following is an example of a fixed cost?
  • A. Raw materials
  • B. Utilities
  • C. Rent
  • D. Sales commissions
Q. Which of the following is an example of a macroeconomic factor affecting businesses?
  • A. Company policies
  • B. Consumer preferences
  • C. Inflation rates
  • D. Employee skills
Q. Which of the following is an example of a non-current asset?
  • A. Inventory
  • B. Accounts Receivable
  • C. Land
  • D. Cash
Q. Which of the following is an example of a non-profit organization?
  • A. A charity
  • B. A retail store
  • C. A manufacturing company
  • D. A consulting firm
Q. Which of the following is an example of a political factor in the business environment?
  • A. Consumer preferences
  • B. Tax policies
  • C. Technological advancements
  • D. Market demand
Q. Which of the following is an example of a social factor in the business environment?
  • A. Interest rates
  • B. Cultural diversity
  • C. Technological innovation
  • D. Trade agreements
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