Q. Which of the following is a key principle of effective delegation?
-
A.
Assigning tasks without guidance
-
B.
Trusting employees to make decisions
-
C.
Retaining all decision-making authority
-
D.
Avoiding accountability
Solution
A key principle of effective delegation is trusting employees to make decisions and take ownership of their tasks.
Correct Answer:
B
— Trusting employees to make decisions
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Q. Which of the following is a key principle of management according to Henri Fayol?
-
A.
Unity of command
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B.
Employee empowerment
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C.
Market orientation
-
D.
Cost efficiency
Solution
Unity of command is a key principle that states each employee should report to only one manager.
Correct Answer:
A
— Unity of command
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Q. Which of the following is a key principle of organization?
-
A.
Unity of command
-
B.
Flexibility
-
C.
Innovation
-
D.
Cost minimization
Solution
Unity of command is a key principle of organization, ensuring that each employee reports to one manager.
Correct Answer:
A
— Unity of command
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Q. Which of the following is a limitation of the Payback Period method?
-
A.
It ignores cash flows after the payback period
-
B.
It is difficult to calculate
-
C.
It considers the time value of money
-
D.
It requires detailed cash flow projections
Solution
A limitation of the Payback Period method is that it ignores cash flows that occur after the payback period.
Correct Answer:
A
— It ignores cash flows after the payback period
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Q. Which of the following is a limitation of traditional costing methods?
-
A.
They are easy to implement
-
B.
They may lead to cost distortion
-
C.
They provide accurate product costing
-
D.
They focus on direct costs only
Solution
Traditional costing methods may lead to cost distortion as they often allocate overhead costs based on a single volume measure.
Correct Answer:
B
— They may lead to cost distortion
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Q. Which of the following is a limitation of traditional costing systems?
-
A.
They provide accurate product costing
-
B.
They may lead to overcosting or undercosting of products
-
C.
They are easy to implement
-
D.
They focus on direct costs only
Solution
Traditional costing systems can lead to overcosting or undercosting of products due to their simplistic allocation methods.
Correct Answer:
B
— They may lead to overcosting or undercosting of products
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Q. Which of the following is a liquidity ratio?
-
A.
Debt to Equity Ratio
-
B.
Current Ratio
-
C.
Return on Equity
-
D.
Gross Profit Margin
Solution
The Current Ratio is a liquidity ratio that measures a company's ability to pay short-term obligations.
Correct Answer:
B
— Current Ratio
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Q. Which of the following is a measure of a company's operational efficiency?
-
A.
Return on Assets
-
B.
Current Ratio
-
C.
Debt to Equity Ratio
-
D.
Price to Earnings Ratio
Solution
Return on Assets (ROA) is a measure of a company's operational efficiency, indicating how well the company uses its assets to generate profit.
Correct Answer:
A
— Return on Assets
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Q. Which of the following is a method of calculating depreciation?
-
A.
Straight-line method
-
B.
Market value method
-
C.
Cost method
-
D.
Inventory method
Solution
The straight-line method is a common method used to calculate depreciation.
Correct Answer:
A
— Straight-line method
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Q. Which of the following is a method of cost control?
-
A.
Standard costing
-
B.
Absorption costing
-
C.
Job order costing
-
D.
Process costing
Solution
Standard costing is a method of cost control that compares actual costs to standard costs.
Correct Answer:
A
— Standard costing
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Q. Which of the following is a method of inventory valuation that can affect the cost sheet?
-
A.
FIFO
-
B.
LIFO
-
C.
Weighted average
-
D.
All of the above
Solution
All of the mentioned methods (FIFO, LIFO, and Weighted average) can be used for inventory valuation, impacting the cost sheet.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
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Q. Which of the following is a potential threat in the business environment?
-
A.
Emerging market opportunities
-
B.
Technological advancements
-
C.
New regulations that increase operational costs
-
D.
Changing consumer preferences
Solution
New regulations that increase operational costs can pose a threat to businesses by affecting profitability and operational efficiency.
Correct Answer:
C
— New regulations that increase operational costs
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Q. Which of the following is a qualitative research method in marketing?
-
A.
Surveys
-
B.
Focus Groups
-
C.
Experiments
-
D.
Observations
Solution
Focus groups are a qualitative research method used to gather insights about consumer attitudes and perceptions.
Correct Answer:
B
— Focus Groups
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Q. Which of the following is a taxable income under the head 'Capital Gains'?
-
A.
Sale of a residential house
-
B.
Gifts received from relatives
-
C.
Interest on savings account
-
D.
Salary from employment
Solution
Sale of a residential house is considered a taxable income under the head 'Capital Gains'.
Correct Answer:
A
— Sale of a residential house
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Q. Which of the following is a taxable income under the head 'Income from Other Sources'?
-
A.
Salary
-
B.
Rental Income
-
C.
Interest on Savings Account
-
D.
Capital Gains
Solution
Interest on Savings Account is considered taxable income under the head 'Income from Other Sources'.
Correct Answer:
C
— Interest on Savings Account
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Q. Which of the following is a taxable supply under GST?
-
A.
Sale of agricultural produce
-
B.
Sale of goods by a registered dealer
-
C.
Sale of services by a charitable organization
-
D.
Sale of exempt goods
Solution
Sale of goods by a registered dealer is a taxable supply under GST.
Correct Answer:
B
— Sale of goods by a registered dealer
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Q. Which of the following is a valid deduction under Section 80C?
-
A.
Health insurance premium
-
B.
Public Provident Fund (PPF)
-
C.
Interest on home loan
-
D.
Rent paid
Solution
Public Provident Fund (PPF) contributions are eligible for deduction under Section 80C.
Correct Answer:
B
— Public Provident Fund (PPF)
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Q. Which of the following is a valid deduction under Section 80D?
-
A.
Premium paid for health insurance
-
B.
Interest on home loan
-
C.
Donations to charitable institutions
-
D.
Rent paid for residential accommodation
Solution
Premium paid for health insurance is a valid deduction under Section 80D.
Correct Answer:
A
— Premium paid for health insurance
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Q. Which of the following is a valid exemption under Section 10 of the Income Tax Act?
-
A.
Agricultural income
-
B.
Salary income
-
C.
Business income
-
D.
Capital gains
Solution
Agricultural income is exempt under Section 10 of the Income Tax Act.
Correct Answer:
A
— Agricultural income
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Q. Which of the following is a variable cost?
-
A.
Rent of factory building
-
B.
Salaries of permanent staff
-
C.
Direct materials used in production
-
D.
Depreciation on machinery
Solution
Direct materials vary with the level of production, making them a variable cost.
Correct Answer:
C
— Direct materials used in production
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Q. Which of the following is an allowable deduction under Section 80D for health insurance premiums?
-
A.
Premium paid for self only
-
B.
Premium paid for parents only
-
C.
Premium paid for self and parents
-
D.
All of the above
Solution
All of the above are allowable deductions under Section 80D for health insurance premiums.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
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Q. Which of the following is an example of a contra asset account?
-
A.
Accumulated Depreciation
-
B.
Accounts Receivable
-
C.
Inventory
-
D.
Cash
Solution
Accumulated Depreciation is a contra asset account that reduces the book value of fixed assets.
Correct Answer:
A
— Accumulated Depreciation
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Q. Which of the following is an example of a current liability for a sole trader?
-
A.
Bank Loan
-
B.
Accounts Payable
-
C.
Capital Account
-
D.
Fixed Assets
Solution
Accounts Payable is an example of a current liability for a sole trader.
Correct Answer:
B
— Accounts Payable
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Q. Which of the following is an example of a current liability?
-
A.
Long-term debt
-
B.
Accounts Receivable
-
C.
Accounts Payable
-
D.
Property, Plant, and Equipment
Solution
Accounts Payable is a current liability as it represents obligations due within one year.
Correct Answer:
C
— Accounts Payable
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Q. Which of the following is an example of a fixed cost?
-
A.
Raw materials
-
B.
Utilities
-
C.
Rent
-
D.
Sales commissions
Solution
Rent is an example of a fixed cost, as it does not change with the level of production or sales.
Correct Answer:
C
— Rent
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Q. Which of the following is an example of a macroeconomic factor affecting businesses?
-
A.
Company policies
-
B.
Consumer preferences
-
C.
Inflation rates
-
D.
Employee skills
Solution
Macroeconomic factors, such as inflation rates, can significantly impact business operations and profitability.
Correct Answer:
C
— Inflation rates
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Q. Which of the following is an example of a non-current asset?
-
A.
Inventory
-
B.
Accounts Receivable
-
C.
Land
-
D.
Cash
Solution
Land is considered a non-current asset as it is not expected to be converted into cash or consumed within one year.
Correct Answer:
C
— Land
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Q. Which of the following is an example of a non-profit organization?
-
A.
A charity
-
B.
A retail store
-
C.
A manufacturing company
-
D.
A consulting firm
Solution
A charity is an example of a non-profit organization.
Correct Answer:
A
— A charity
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Q. Which of the following is an example of a political factor in the business environment?
-
A.
Consumer preferences
-
B.
Tax policies
-
C.
Technological advancements
-
D.
Market demand
Solution
Tax policies are a political factor that can significantly impact business operations and profitability.
Correct Answer:
B
— Tax policies
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Q. Which of the following is an example of a social factor in the business environment?
-
A.
Interest rates
-
B.
Cultural diversity
-
C.
Technological innovation
-
D.
Trade agreements
Solution
Cultural diversity is a social factor that influences consumer behavior and business practices in the market.
Correct Answer:
B
— Cultural diversity
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