Q. In the complex ion [Fe(CN)6]3-, what is the oxidation state of iron? (2023)
A.
0
B.
+2
C.
+3
D.
+4
Solution
In [Fe(CN)6]3-, the CN- ligand has a charge of -1 and there are six CN- ligands. Therefore, the total negative charge is -6. To balance the -6 charge with the overall -3 charge of the complex, the oxidation state of iron must be +3.
Q. In the reaction 2SO2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2SO3(g), what happens to the equilibrium when the volume of the container is decreased? (2023)
A.
Equilibrium shifts to the left
B.
Equilibrium shifts to the right
C.
No change in equilibrium
D.
Equilibrium shifts to the side with more moles
Solution
According to Le Chatelier's principle, decreasing the volume increases the pressure, and the equilibrium will shift towards the side with fewer moles of gas. In this case, the right side has 2 moles of SO3 compared to 3 moles on the left, so the equilibrium shifts to the right.
Correct Answer:
B
— Equilibrium shifts to the right
Q. In the reaction 2SO2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2SO3(g), what will happen if the volume of the container is increased? (2023)
A.
Shift to the right
B.
Shift to the left
C.
No change
D.
Increase in temperature
Solution
According to Le Chatelier's principle, increasing the volume of the container decreases the pressure. The equilibrium will shift towards the side with more moles of gas, which is the left side (2 moles of SO2 + 1 mole of O2).
Q. In the reaction A(g) + B(g) ⇌ C(g) + D(g), if the temperature is increased, what will be the effect on the equilibrium if the reaction is exothermic? (2020)
A.
The equilibrium shifts to the left
B.
The equilibrium shifts to the right
C.
No effect on the equilibrium
D.
The reaction rate increases
Solution
For an exothermic reaction, increasing the temperature shifts the equilibrium to the left (towards the reactants) to absorb the added heat, according to Le Chatelier's principle.
Correct Answer:
A
— The equilibrium shifts to the left
Q. In the reaction CO(g) + 2H2(g) ⇌ CH3OH(g), what effect does increasing the temperature have if the reaction is exothermic? (2020)
A.
Shifts equilibrium to the right
B.
Shifts equilibrium to the left
C.
No effect on equilibrium
D.
Increases the rate of reaction
Solution
For an exothermic reaction, increasing the temperature shifts the equilibrium to the left, favoring the reactants, as the system tries to absorb the added heat.
Correct Answer:
B
— Shifts equilibrium to the left
Q. The half-life of a first-order reaction is independent of the initial concentration of the reactant. What is the formula for the half-life (t1/2) of a first-order reaction? (2020)
A.
t1/2 = 0.693/k
B.
t1/2 = k/0.693
C.
t1/2 = 1/k
D.
t1/2 = k/1
Solution
The half-life of a first-order reaction is given by the formula t1/2 = 0.693/k, where k is the rate constant.
Q. The half-life of a first-order reaction is independent of the initial concentration of the reactant. What is the expression for the half-life (t1/2) of a first-order reaction? (2020)
A.
t1/2 = 0.693/k
B.
t1/2 = k/0.693
C.
t1/2 = 1/k
D.
t1/2 = k/1
Solution
The half-life of a first-order reaction is given by the formula t1/2 = 0.693/k, which shows that it is independent of the initial concentration.
Chemistry is a crucial subject for students preparing for the MHT-CET exam, as it forms a significant part of the syllabus. Mastering Chemistry through practice questions and MCQs not only enhances your understanding but also boosts your confidence for the exam. Engaging with objective questions helps identify important concepts and improves your problem-solving skills, making it easier to score better in your exams.
What You Will Practise Here
Basic concepts of Chemistry: Atoms, Molecules, and Stoichiometry
Periodic Table: Trends and properties of elements
Chemical Bonding: Types of bonds and molecular geometry
Thermodynamics: Laws and applications in chemical reactions
Equilibrium: Concepts of chemical and ionic equilibrium
Organic Chemistry: Functional groups and reaction mechanisms
Environmental Chemistry: Impact of chemicals on the environment
Exam Relevance
Chemistry is a vital component in various examinations such as CBSE, State Boards, NEET, and JEE. In these exams, questions often focus on conceptual understanding and application of theories. Common patterns include multiple-choice questions that test your knowledge of definitions, formulas, and the ability to solve numerical problems. Familiarity with these patterns through practice can significantly enhance your performance.
Common Mistakes Students Make
Misunderstanding the periodic trends and their implications
Confusing different types of chemical bonds and their properties
Overlooking the significance of units in thermodynamic calculations
Neglecting to balance chemical equations correctly
Struggling with organic reaction mechanisms due to lack of practice
FAQs
Question: What are the best ways to prepare for Chemistry (MHT-CET) MCQs? Answer: Regular practice of MCQs, understanding key concepts, and revising important formulas are essential for effective preparation.
Question: How can I improve my speed in solving Chemistry objective questions? Answer: Time yourself while practicing and focus on solving questions efficiently to improve your speed.
Don't wait any longer! Start solving practice MCQs today to test your understanding and solidify your knowledge in Chemistry. Your success in the MHT-CET exam is just a few practice questions away!
Soulshift Feedback×
On a scale of 0–10, how likely are you to recommend
The Soulshift Academy?
