Q. What is the IUPAC name for the compound with the structure CH3-CH2-COOH?
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A.
Propanoic acid
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B.
Butanoic acid
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C.
Acetic acid
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D.
Methanoic acid
Solution
The compound is a carboxylic acid with 3 carbons, named Propanoic acid.
Correct Answer: A — Propanoic acid
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Q. What is the IUPAC name for the compound with the structure CH3-CO-CH2-COOH?
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A.
3-Oxobutanoic acid
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B.
2-Oxobutanoic acid
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C.
Butanoic acid
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D.
Acetic acid
Solution
The compound has a ketone and a carboxylic acid, making it 3-Oxobutanoic acid.
Correct Answer: A — 3-Oxobutanoic acid
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Q. What is the IUPAC name of CH2=CH-CH2-CH3?
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A.
1-Butene
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B.
2-Butene
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C.
Propene
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D.
Butyne
Solution
The correct IUPAC name for CH2=CH-CH2-CH3 is 1-Butene, as the double bond is at the first carbon.
Correct Answer: A — 1-Butene
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Q. What is the IUPAC name of CH3-CH2-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH3?
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A.
2-Pentyl
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B.
3-Pentyl
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C.
2-Methylpentane
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D.
3-Methylpentane
Solution
The longest carbon chain has 5 carbons, and there is a methyl group on the second carbon, making it 2-Methylpentane.
Correct Answer: C — 2-Methylpentane
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Q. What is the IUPAC name of CH3-CH2-CH2-CH3?
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A.
Butane
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B.
Propane
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C.
Pentane
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D.
Hexane
Solution
The longest carbon chain has 4 carbons, so the IUPAC name is butane.
Correct Answer: A — Butane
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Q. What is the IUPAC name of CH3-CH2-CH2-CHO?
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A.
Butanal
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B.
Propionaldehyde
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C.
Pentanal
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D.
Hexanal
Solution
The compound is a four-carbon aldehyde, hence its IUPAC name is Butanal.
Correct Answer: A — Butanal
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Q. What is the IUPAC name of CH3-CH2-CH2-COOH?
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A.
Butanoic acid
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B.
Propanoic acid
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C.
Pentanoic acid
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D.
Hexanoic acid
Solution
The longest carbon chain contains four carbons, and the functional group is a carboxylic acid, hence the name is Butanoic acid.
Correct Answer: A — Butanoic acid
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Q. What is the IUPAC name of CH3-CH2-CHO?
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A.
Ethanal
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B.
Propanal
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C.
Butanal
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D.
Methanal
Solution
The compound CH3-CH2-CHO is an aldehyde and is named ethanal.
Correct Answer: A — Ethanal
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Q. What is the IUPAC name of CH3-CH2-COOH?
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A.
Propanoic acid
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B.
Butanoic acid
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C.
Acetic acid
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D.
Methanoic acid
Solution
The compound CH3-CH2-COOH has three carbon atoms and is a carboxylic acid, thus it is named propanoic acid.
Correct Answer: A — Propanoic acid
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Q. What is the IUPAC name of CH3CH2CH(OH)CH3?
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A.
2-Butanol
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B.
1-Butanol
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C.
Propan-2-ol
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D.
Butan-2-ol
Solution
The compound is Butan-2-ol, as the hydroxyl group is on the second carbon.
Correct Answer: D — Butan-2-ol
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Q. What is the IUPAC name of CH3CH2CH2OH?
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A.
Propan-1-ol
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B.
Butan-1-ol
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C.
Pentanol
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D.
Butanol
Solution
The compound CH3CH2CH2OH is named butan-1-ol as it has four carbon atoms and the hydroxyl group is on the first carbon.
Correct Answer: B — Butan-1-ol
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Q. What is the IUPAC name of CH3CH2OCH2CH3?
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A.
Ethyl methyl ether
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B.
Dimethyl ether
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C.
Diethyl ether
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D.
Ethyl ether
Solution
The compound CH3CH2OCH2CH3 is named diethyl ether, as it consists of two ethyl groups bonded to an oxygen atom.
Correct Answer: C — Diethyl ether
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Q. What is the IUPAC name of CH3CHO?
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A.
Ethanal
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B.
Propanal
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C.
Acetaldehyde
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D.
Butanal
Solution
The IUPAC name of CH3CHO is ethanal, which is also known as acetaldehyde.
Correct Answer: A — Ethanal
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Q. What is the IUPAC name of CH3COCH2CH3?
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A.
Butan-2-one
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B.
Butanal
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C.
Propan-2-one
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D.
Pentanal
Solution
The IUPAC name of CH3COCH2CH3 is Butan-2-one, as it has a ketone functional group at the second carbon.
Correct Answer: A — Butan-2-one
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Q. What is the IUPAC name of CH3COCH2CHO?
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A.
3-oxobutanal
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B.
4-oxobutanal
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C.
2-oxobutanal
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D.
2-butanone
Solution
The IUPAC name of CH3COCH2CHO is 3-oxobutanal.
Correct Answer: A — 3-oxobutanal
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Q. What is the IUPAC name of CH3COCH3?
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A.
Propanal
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B.
Butan-2-one
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C.
Acetone
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D.
Ethyl methyl ketone
Solution
CH3COCH3 is known as acetone, which is the simplest ketone.
Correct Answer: C — Acetone
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Q. What is the IUPAC name of CH3COOH?
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A.
Methanoic acid
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B.
Ethanoic acid
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C.
Propanoic acid
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D.
Butanoic acid
Solution
CH3COOH is known as Ethanoic acid in IUPAC nomenclature.
Correct Answer: B — Ethanoic acid
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Q. What is the IUPAC name of CH3NH2?
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A.
Methylamine
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B.
Ethylamine
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C.
Propylamine
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D.
Dimethylamine
Solution
The IUPAC name of CH3NH2 is methylamine.
Correct Answer: A — Methylamine
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Q. What is the IUPAC name of the alkane with the formula C5H12?
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A.
Pentane
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B.
Butane
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C.
Hexane
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D.
Propane
Solution
The alkane with the formula C5H12 is named Pentane.
Correct Answer: A — Pentane
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Q. What is the IUPAC name of the alkane with the formula C6H14?
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A.
Hexane
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B.
Pentane
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C.
Heptane
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D.
Octane
Solution
The alkane with the formula C6H14 is named Hexane.
Correct Answer: A — Hexane
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Q. What is the IUPAC name of the alkene with the formula C5H10?
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A.
Pentene
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B.
Butene
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C.
Hexene
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D.
Cyclopentene
Solution
The IUPAC name of the alkene with the formula C5H10 is pentene.
Correct Answer: A — Pentene
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Q. What is the IUPAC name of the compound CH2=CH-CH2-CH3?
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A.
Butene
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B.
Propene
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C.
1-Butene
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D.
2-Butene
Solution
The compound CH2=CH-CH2-CH3 is named 1-Butene as the double bond is between the first and second carbon.
Correct Answer: C — 1-Butene
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Q. What is the IUPAC name of the compound CH3-CH2-CH2-CH3?
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A.
Butane
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B.
Propane
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C.
Pentane
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D.
Hexane
Solution
The IUPAC name for CH3-CH2-CH2-CH3 is Butane.
Correct Answer: A — Butane
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Q. What is the IUPAC name of the compound CH≡C-CH2-CH3?
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A.
1-butyne
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B.
2-butyne
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C.
1-pentyne
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D.
3-pentyne
Solution
The IUPAC name of CH≡C-CH2-CH3 is 1-butyne.
Correct Answer: A — 1-butyne
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Q. What is the IUPAC name of the compound with the formula C2H5-CO-CH3?
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A.
Butan-2-one
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B.
Propan-2-one
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C.
Butan-1-one
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D.
Propan-1-one
Solution
The compound is a ketone with four carbons, and the carbonyl group is on the second carbon, thus it is Butan-2-one.
Correct Answer: A — Butan-2-one
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Q. What is the IUPAC name of the compound with the formula C4H6?
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A.
1-butyne
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B.
2-butyne
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C.
Cyclobutene
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D.
Butadiene
Solution
The compound C4H6 is named 2-butyne according to IUPAC nomenclature.
Correct Answer: B — 2-butyne
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Q. What is the IUPAC name of the compound with the formula C6H5-CH2-CHO?
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A.
Benzaldehyde
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B.
Benzylaldehyde
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C.
Phenylacetaldehyde
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D.
Phenylaldehyde
Solution
The compound has a benzyl group and an aldehyde functional group, making the correct name Benzylaldehyde.
Correct Answer: B — Benzylaldehyde
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Q. What is the IUPAC name of the compound with the formula C6H5CH3?
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A.
Toluene
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B.
Benzaldehyde
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C.
Phenol
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D.
Aniline
Solution
The compound C6H5CH3 is known as toluene, which is a methyl-substituted derivative of benzene.
Correct Answer: A — Toluene
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Q. What is the IUPAC name of the compound with the structure CH3-CH(CH3)-C(CH3)2-CH2-CH3?
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A.
2,3-Dimethylpentane
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B.
3,3-Dimethylpentane
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C.
2,2-Dimethylpentane
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D.
3-Methylpentane
Solution
The longest chain has 5 carbons, and there are two methyl groups on the third carbon, so the name is 3,3-Dimethylpentane.
Correct Answer: B — 3,3-Dimethylpentane
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Q. What is the main active ingredient in most antacids?
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A.
Calcium carbonate
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B.
Magnesium hydroxide
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C.
Aluminum hydroxide
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D.
All of the above
Solution
Most antacids contain a combination of calcium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide, and aluminum hydroxide to neutralize stomach acid.
Correct Answer: D — All of the above
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