The RBI controls inflation primarily by adjusting interest rates, which influences borrowing and spending in the economy.

The RBI controls interest rates, which can affect loans for automation investments, thereby influencing the adoption of robotics in industries.

Microfinance banks are focused on providing microloans to low-income individuals who lack access to traditional banking.

Microfinance banks primarily provide financial services to low-income individuals and small businesses.

Microfinance institutions primarily provide microloans to low-income individuals to promote entrepreneurship.

A certificate of deposit (CD) is a debt security issued by banks to raise funds from depositors.

Cyclical unemployment occurs during economic downturns when demand for goods and services decreases, leading to job losses.

All of the above economic indicators are likely to be affected by a natural disaster, as they reflect the overall economic health and consumer sentiment.

Futures contracts are used by farmers to lock in prices for their crops, providing a hedge against price volatility in the market.

Futures contracts are financial instruments that allow farmers to lock in prices for their crops, helping them hedge against price fluctuations in the market.

Governments typically issue bonds to finance budget deficits, as they are a way to borrow money from investors.

Bonds are commonly used as financial instruments for government borrowing, allowing governments to raise funds from investors.

Venture capital is often used to fund automation projects, as it provides the necessary capital for startups and innovative technologies.

Futures contracts are financial instruments that allow farmers to lock in prices for their crops, protecting them against price volatility in the market.

Bonds, especially government bonds, are considered safer investments during economic downturns compared to stocks and other instruments.

Venture capital is crucial for funding SMEs as it provides the necessary capital for growth and innovation, contributing to inclusive growth.

Green bonds are specifically designed to fund projects that have positive environmental impacts.

The reverse repo rate is used by the RBI to control inflation by absorbing excess liquidity from the banking system.

Subsidized loans are often provided to farmers to enhance agricultural productivity, contributing to food security.

Stocks represent ownership in a company, giving shareholders a claim on the company's assets and earnings.

During a recession, governments typically increase government spending to stimulate economic activity and boost aggregate demand.

Increasing government spending is likely to stimulate economic growth by boosting demand and creating jobs.

Increasing government spending is a fiscal policy tool that can stimulate economic growth by boosting demand.

Taxation is a primary fiscal policy tool used by governments to influence economic activity by adjusting tax rates and tax revenues.

The Fifth Five-Year Plan (1974-1979) focused on the removal of poverty and aimed at achieving self-reliance.

The Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana (DDU-GKY) aims to provide skill training to rural youth to enhance their employability.

The Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana aims to enhance irrigation facilities and provide financial assistance for irrigation projects.

The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) provides direct income support to small and marginal farmers to help them meet their agricultural needs.

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is primarily responsible for conducting monetary policy in India.

The Ministry of Finance is responsible for formulating and implementing fiscal policy in India.