Q. What type of rectifier allows current to flow in both directions?
A.
Half-wave rectifier
B.
Full-wave rectifier
C.
Bridge rectifier
D.
None of the above
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Solution
A rectifier that allows current to flow in both directions does not exist; rectifiers are designed to convert AC to DC.
Correct Answer:
D
— None of the above
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Q. What type of rectifier uses a single diode?
A.
Full-wave rectifier
B.
Half-wave rectifier
C.
Bridge rectifier
D.
Voltage doubler
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Solution
A half-wave rectifier uses a single diode to convert AC to DC by allowing only one half of the AC waveform to pass.
Correct Answer:
B
— Half-wave rectifier
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Q. What type of transistor is a BJT?
A.
Unipolar
B.
Bipolar
C.
Field-effect
D.
Insulated-gate
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Solution
A BJT (Bipolar Junction Transistor) is a bipolar device that uses both electron and hole charge carriers.
Correct Answer:
B
— Bipolar
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Q. Which application commonly uses an operational amplifier?
A.
Voltage follower
B.
Diode rectifier
C.
Transistor switch
D.
Inductor filter
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Solution
A voltage follower is a common application of operational amplifiers, providing high input impedance and low output impedance.
Correct Answer:
A
— Voltage follower
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Q. Which application is NOT typically associated with operational amplifiers?
A.
Signal conditioning
B.
Voltage regulation
C.
Audio amplification
D.
Digital logic operations
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Solution
Digital logic operations are not typically associated with operational amplifiers, which are used for analog signal processing.
Correct Answer:
D
— Digital logic operations
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Q. Which configuration of an OP-AMP is commonly used for modulation?
A.
Inverting amplifier
B.
Non-inverting amplifier
C.
Differential amplifier
D.
Voltage follower
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Solution
The non-inverting amplifier configuration is often used for modulation due to its high input impedance.
Correct Answer:
B
— Non-inverting amplifier
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Q. Which configuration of an operational amplifier provides a phase shift of 180 degrees?
A.
Inverting amplifier
B.
Non-inverting amplifier
C.
Voltage follower
D.
Differential amplifier
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Solution
The inverting amplifier configuration provides a phase shift of 180 degrees.
Correct Answer:
A
— Inverting amplifier
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Q. Which of the following configurations can be used to create a differential amplifier?
A.
Inverting and non-inverting amplifiers
B.
Only inverting amplifiers
C.
Only non-inverting amplifiers
D.
Voltage followers
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Solution
A differential amplifier can be created using both inverting and non-inverting amplifier configurations.
Correct Answer:
A
— Inverting and non-inverting amplifiers
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Q. Which of the following configurations can be used to create a summing amplifier?
A.
Inverting amplifier
B.
Non-inverting amplifier
C.
Voltage follower
D.
Differential amplifier
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Solution
A summing amplifier can be created using an inverting amplifier configuration.
Correct Answer:
A
— Inverting amplifier
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Q. Which of the following is a characteristic of a FET?
A.
Current-controlled device
B.
Voltage-controlled device
C.
Requires biasing for operation
D.
Has a high input current
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Solution
FETs (Field Effect Transistors) are voltage-controlled devices, which means they control current flow based on the voltage applied to the gate.
Correct Answer:
B
— Voltage-controlled device
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Q. Which of the following is a characteristic of a JFET?
A.
It is voltage-controlled
B.
It is current-controlled
C.
It has a gate current
D.
It operates in the saturation region only
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Solution
A JFET (Junction Field Effect Transistor) is a voltage-controlled device, meaning the output current is controlled by the voltage applied to the gate.
Correct Answer:
A
— It is voltage-controlled
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Q. Which of the following is a characteristic of a MOSFET?
A.
Requires a continuous current to operate
B.
Has a gate that is insulated from the channel
C.
Is always on when powered
D.
Has low input impedance
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Solution
A MOSFET has a gate that is insulated from the channel, allowing for high input impedance.
Correct Answer:
B
— Has a gate that is insulated from the channel
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Q. Which of the following is a characteristic of MOSFETs?
A.
They are current-controlled devices
B.
They have high input impedance
C.
They require a biasing current
D.
They are less sensitive to temperature changes
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Solution
MOSFETs are known for their high input impedance, making them suitable for various applications.
Correct Answer:
B
— They have high input impedance
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Q. Which terminal of an operational amplifier is typically used as the inverting input?
A.
Non-inverting terminal
B.
Inverting terminal
C.
Output terminal
D.
Power supply terminal
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Solution
The inverting terminal is the one where the input signal is applied for inverting configurations.
Correct Answer:
B
— Inverting terminal
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Q. Which type of diode is specifically designed for voltage regulation?
A.
Zener diode
B.
Schottky diode
C.
Light Emitting Diode (LED)
D.
Rectifier diode
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Solution
Zener diodes are used for voltage regulation due to their ability to maintain a constant output voltage.
Correct Answer:
A
— Zener diode
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Q. Which type of diode is used for voltage regulation?
A.
Zener diode
B.
Schottky diode
C.
Light-emitting diode
D.
Photodiode
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Solution
A Zener diode is specifically designed to operate in reverse bias and maintain a constant voltage.
Correct Answer:
A
— Zener diode
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Q. Which type of FET is controlled by voltage applied to the gate?
A.
Junction FET (JFET)
B.
Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor FET (MOSFET)
C.
Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT)
D.
Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT)
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Solution
A Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor FET (MOSFET) is controlled by the voltage applied to its gate terminal.
Correct Answer:
B
— Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor FET (MOSFET)
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Q. Which type of FET is known for its high input impedance?
A.
JFET
B.
MOSFET
C.
BJT
D.
IGBT
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Solution
MOSFETs are known for their high input impedance, making them suitable for various applications.
Correct Answer:
B
— MOSFET
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Q. Which type of modulation is most commonly used in analog communication systems?
A.
Amplitude Modulation (AM)
B.
Frequency Modulation (FM)
C.
Phase Modulation (PM)
D.
Pulse Width Modulation (PWM)
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Solution
Amplitude Modulation (AM) is widely used in analog communication systems for broadcasting.
Correct Answer:
A
— Amplitude Modulation (AM)
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Q. Which type of modulation is most commonly used in digital communication systems?
A.
Amplitude Modulation (AM)
B.
Frequency Modulation (FM)
C.
Phase Shift Keying (PSK)
D.
Pulse Width Modulation (PWM)
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Solution
Phase Shift Keying (PSK) is widely used in digital communication systems for its robustness against noise.
Correct Answer:
C
— Phase Shift Keying (PSK)
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Q. Which type of transistor is a BJT?
A.
Unipolar
B.
Bipolar
C.
Field-effect
D.
Insulated-gate
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Solution
A BJT (Bipolar Junction Transistor) is a bipolar device that uses both electron and hole charge carriers.
Correct Answer:
B
— Bipolar
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Q. Which type of transistor is commonly used for switching applications?
A.
BJT
B.
FET
C.
MOSFET
D.
All of the above
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Solution
All types of transistors, including BJTs, FETs, and MOSFETs, can be used for switching applications, but MOSFETs are particularly popular due to their efficiency.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
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