Cost & Management Accounting

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Q. If a product sells for $100 and has a variable cost of $60, what is the contribution margin per unit?
  • A. $40
  • B. $60
  • C. $100
  • D. $20
Q. If a product sells for $100 and has variable costs of $60, what is the contribution margin?
  • A. $40
  • B. $60
  • C. $100
  • D. $20
Q. If fixed costs are $50,000 and the contribution margin per unit is $25, how many units must be sold to break even?
  • A. 1,000 units
  • B. 2,000 units
  • C. 2,500 units
  • D. 3,000 units
Q. If the actual cost of production is $120,000 and the budgeted cost is $100,000, what is the cost variance?
  • A. $20,000 Favorable
  • B. $20,000 Unfavorable
  • C. $10,000 Favorable
  • D. $10,000 Unfavorable
Q. If the budgeted cost for direct materials is $50,000 and the actual cost is $55,000, what is the direct materials price variance?
  • A. $5,000 Favorable
  • B. $5,000 Unfavorable
  • C. $10,000 Favorable
  • D. $10,000 Unfavorable
Q. If the budgeted fixed costs are $50,000 and the actual fixed costs are $55,000, what is the fixed cost variance?
  • A. $5,000 Favorable
  • B. $5,000 Unfavorable
  • C. $50,000 Favorable
  • D. $50,000 Unfavorable
Q. If the budgeted fixed overhead is $200,000 and the actual fixed overhead is $210,000, what is the fixed overhead variance?
  • A. $10,000 Favorable
  • B. $10,000 Unfavorable
  • C. $20,000 Favorable
  • D. $20,000 Unfavorable
Q. If the budgeted overhead is $200,000 and the actual overhead is $180,000, what is the overhead variance?
  • A. $20,000 Favorable
  • B. $20,000 Unfavorable
  • C. $40,000 Favorable
  • D. $40,000 Unfavorable
Q. If the budgeted overhead is $200,000 and the actual overhead is $220,000, what is the overhead variance?
  • A. $20,000 Favorable
  • B. $20,000 Unfavorable
  • C. $40,000 Favorable
  • D. $40,000 Unfavorable
Q. If the contribution margin per unit is $20 and fixed costs are $40,000, how many units must be sold to break even?
  • A. 1,500
  • B. 2,000
  • C. 2,500
  • D. 3,000
Q. If the contribution margin per unit is $40 and fixed costs are $20,000, how many units need to be sold to achieve a target profit of $10,000?
  • A. 750 units
  • B. 500 units
  • C. 600 units
  • D. 400 units
Q. If the fixed costs are $12,000 and the variable cost per unit is $20, how many units must be sold to achieve a target profit of $8,000 if the selling price is $50?
  • A. 400 units
  • B. 500 units
  • C. 600 units
  • D. 700 units
Q. If the marginal cost of producing an additional unit is $10 and the selling price is $15, what is the profit from selling that unit?
  • A. $5
  • B. $10
  • C. $15
  • D. $0
Q. If the selling price is $250 and the variable cost is $150, what is the contribution margin ratio?
  • A. 40%
  • B. 50%
  • C. 60%
  • D. 70%
Q. If the selling price is $300 and the variable cost is $180, what is the contribution margin per unit?
  • A. $120
  • B. $180
  • C. $300
  • D. $60
Q. If the selling price per unit is $10 and the marginal cost per unit is $6, what is the contribution margin per unit?
  • A. $4
  • B. $6
  • C. $10
  • D. $2
Q. If the selling price per unit is $100 and the variable cost per unit is $60, what is the margin of safety in dollars if the break-even sales are $40,000?
  • A. $20,000
  • B. $30,000
  • C. $10,000
  • D. $15,000
Q. If the selling price per unit is $15 and the variable cost per unit is $5, what is the contribution margin per unit?
  • A. $10
  • B. $5
  • C. $15
  • D. $0
Q. If the total fixed costs are $12,000 and the contribution margin ratio is 40%, what is the sales revenue needed to break even?
  • A. $30,000
  • B. $40,000
  • C. $50,000
  • D. $60,000
Q. If the total variable costs for producing 2,000 units are $24,000, what is the variable cost per unit?
  • A. $12
  • B. $10
  • C. $8
  • D. $6
Q. In a case study, a company has a budgeted cost of goods sold of $40,000 and actual cost of goods sold of $45,000. What is the cost variance?
  • A. $5,000 Favorable
  • B. $5,000 Unfavorable
  • C. $0
  • D. $10,000 Unfavorable
Q. In a case study, a company has a contribution margin of $40 per unit and fixed costs of $200,000. How many units must be sold to achieve a target profit of $100,000?
  • A. 5,000 units
  • B. 7,500 units
  • C. 10,000 units
  • D. 12,500 units
Q. In a case study, a company has total fixed costs of $100,000 and sells its product for $25. If the variable cost per unit is $15, how many units must be sold to break even?
  • A. 5,000 units
  • B. 10,000 units
  • C. 15,000 units
  • D. 20,000 units
Q. In a case study, a company has total sales of $50,000 and total variable costs of $30,000. What is the contribution margin?
  • A. $20,000
  • B. $30,000
  • C. $50,000
  • D. $10,000
Q. In a case study, a company incurs $10,000 in rent for its factory. How should this cost be classified?
  • A. Variable Cost
  • B. Direct Cost
  • C. Fixed Cost
  • D. Mixed Cost
Q. In a case study, a company incurs $10,000 in rent for its factory. This cost is classified as:
  • A. Variable Cost
  • B. Fixed Cost
  • C. Direct Cost
  • D. Indirect Cost
Q. In a case study, a company sells a product for $50, with variable costs of $30 and fixed costs of $10, what is the contribution margin?
  • A. $10
  • B. $20
  • C. $30
  • D. $40
Q. In a CVP analysis, which of the following factors is NOT considered?
  • A. Selling price per unit
  • B. Variable cost per unit
  • C. Total fixed costs
  • D. Market demand
Q. In a flexible budget, costs are adjusted based on what factor?
  • A. Fixed costs only
  • B. Variable costs only
  • C. Actual level of activity
  • D. Projected sales revenue
Q. In a flexible budget, costs are adjusted based on which of the following?
  • A. Actual sales volume
  • B. Projected sales volume
  • C. Historical sales volume
  • D. Standard costs
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