Chemistry (School & UG)

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Q. If the temperature of an exothermic reaction at equilibrium is increased, what will happen?
  • A. The equilibrium shifts to the right
  • B. The equilibrium shifts to the left
  • C. No change occurs
  • D. The reaction rate increases
Q. If the temperature of an exothermic reaction at equilibrium is increased, what will be the effect on the equilibrium position?
  • A. Shifts to the right
  • B. Shifts to the left
  • C. No effect
  • D. Reaction rate increases
Q. If the temperature of an exothermic reaction is increased, what is the expected effect on the equilibrium?
  • A. Shifts to the right
  • B. Shifts to the left
  • C. No effect
  • D. Reaction rate increases
Q. If the temperature of an exothermic reaction is increased, what will happen to the equilibrium?
  • A. Shift to the right
  • B. Shift to the left
  • C. No change
  • D. Reaction rate increases
Q. If the temperature of the exothermic reaction A + B ⇌ C + heat is increased, what will be the effect on the equilibrium position?
  • A. Shift to the left
  • B. Shift to the right
  • C. No change
  • D. Increase the rate of reaction
Q. In a back titration, what is the first step?
  • A. Add excess titrant to the analyte
  • B. Measure the pH of the solution
  • C. Dilute the analyte solution
  • D. Add a color indicator
Q. In a calorimetry experiment, if 100 g of water absorbs 4200 J of heat, what is the change in temperature assuming no heat loss?
  • A. 1 °C
  • B. 2 °C
  • C. 3 °C
  • D. 4 °C
Q. In a calorimetry experiment, if 50 g of water is heated from 25 °C to 75 °C, what is the heat absorbed (q) assuming specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 J/g°C?
  • A. 1045 J
  • B. 2090 J
  • C. 1250 J
  • D. 500 J
Q. In a calorimetry experiment, what does a negative q value indicate?
  • A. Heat is absorbed by the system.
  • B. Heat is released by the system.
  • C. No heat exchange occurs.
  • D. The reaction is at equilibrium.
Q. In a calorimetry experiment, what does a negative ΔH indicate?
  • A. The reaction is endothermic.
  • B. The reaction is exothermic.
  • C. No heat exchange occurs.
  • D. The system is at equilibrium.
Q. In a calorimetry experiment, what does a positive q value indicate?
  • A. Heat is released by the system
  • B. Heat is absorbed by the system
  • C. No heat exchange occurs
  • D. The system is at equilibrium
Q. In a chemical equilibrium, what does a large equilibrium constant (K) indicate?
  • A. Products are favored at equilibrium
  • B. Reactants are favored at equilibrium
  • C. Equilibrium is not established
  • D. Reaction is slow
Q. In a chemical reaction, if the enthalpy change (ΔH) is negative, what does this indicate?
  • A. The reaction is endothermic
  • B. The reaction is exothermic
  • C. The reaction is at equilibrium
  • D. The reaction requires energy input
Q. In a chemical reaction, if ΔH is negative, the reaction is classified as:
  • A. Endothermic
  • B. Exothermic
  • C. Isothermal
  • D. Adiabatic
Q. In a closed container, if the temperature of a gas is increased, what happens to the pressure if the volume remains constant?
  • A. Pressure decreases
  • B. Pressure remains constant
  • C. Pressure increases
  • D. Pressure fluctuates
Q. In a closed container, if the temperature of a gas is increased, what happens to its pressure?
  • A. Pressure decreases
  • B. Pressure increases
  • C. Pressure remains constant
  • D. Pressure fluctuates
Q. In a closed system, if 100 J of heat is added to a gas and it does 40 J of work, what is the change in internal energy (ΔU) according to the first law of thermodynamics?
  • A. 60 J
  • B. 40 J
  • C. 100 J
  • D. 140 J
Q. In a closed system, if the internal energy increases, what can be said about the work done on the system?
  • A. Work is done by the system.
  • B. Work is done on the system.
  • C. No work is done.
  • D. Work is irrelevant.
Q. In a closed system, if the internal energy of the system increases, what can be said about the enthalpy?
  • A. Enthalpy decreases
  • B. Enthalpy increases
  • C. Enthalpy remains constant
  • D. Enthalpy is independent of internal energy
Q. In a closed system, if the volume of a gas is halved while the temperature remains constant, what happens to the pressure?
  • A. It doubles
  • B. It halves
  • C. It remains the same
  • D. It quadruples
Q. In a closed system, what happens to the pressure of a gas if its volume is halved at constant temperature?
  • A. Pressure doubles
  • B. Pressure halves
  • C. Pressure remains the same
  • D. Pressure quadruples
Q. In a closed system, what happens to the total pressure when the volume is decreased at constant temperature?
  • A. Increases
  • B. Decreases
  • C. Remains constant
  • D. Fluctuates
Q. In a concentration cell with Ag⁺ at 0.1 M and Ag⁺ at 1 M, what is the cell potential at 25°C?
  • A. 0.059 V
  • B. 0.118 V
  • C. 0.177 V
  • D. 0.236 V
Q. In a concentration cell, if the concentration of the anode is 0.1 M and the cathode is 1.0 M, what is the cell potential at 25°C?
  • A. 0.059 V
  • B. 0.118 V
  • C. 0.059 log(10)
  • D. 0.118 log(10)
Q. In a concentration cell, if the concentration of the anode is 0.1 M and the cathode is 1 M, what is the cell potential at 25°C?
  • A. 0.059 V
  • B. 0.118 V
  • C. 0.059 log(10)
  • D. 0.118 log(10)
Q. In a concentration cell, the cell potential is dependent on:
  • A. Temperature only
  • B. Concentration differences
  • C. Electrode material
  • D. Surface area of electrodes
Q. In a concentration cell, the cell potential is generated due to:
  • A. Different temperatures
  • B. Different concentrations
  • C. Different pressures
  • D. Different electrode materials
Q. In a constant pressure process, how is the work done by the system related to the change in enthalpy?
  • A. W = ΔH
  • B. W = -ΔH
  • C. W = ΔH + PΔV
  • D. W = ΔH - PΔV
Q. In a constant pressure process, how is the work done calculated?
  • A. W = PΔV
  • B. W = ΔH
  • C. W = ΔU
  • D. W = Q + ΔH
Q. In a constant pressure process, the work done by the system is given by which equation?
  • A. W = PΔV
  • B. W = ΔH
  • C. W = ΔU
  • D. W = Q + ΔH
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