Q. What is a transaction in the context of databases?
  • A. A single operation on the database
  • B. A sequence of operations treated as a single unit
  • C. A backup of the database
  • D. A query to retrieve data
Q. What is a weak entity in an ER model?
  • A. An entity that cannot exist without a strong entity
  • B. An entity with no attributes
  • C. An entity that has a composite key
  • D. An entity that is not related to any other entity
Q. What is ADO primarily used for?
  • A. Data access in web applications
  • B. Database design
  • C. Data normalization
  • D. Creating database backups
Q. What is an attribute in an ER model?
  • A. A relationship between entities
  • B. A property or characteristic of an entity
  • C. A unique identifier for a relationship
  • D. A type of entity
Q. What is an object in Object-Oriented Data Modeling?
  • A. A table in a database
  • B. An instance of a class
  • C. A relationship between entities
  • D. A type of query
Q. What is concurrency control in a database system?
  • A. Managing simultaneous operations without conflicting
  • B. Ensuring data is backed up regularly
  • C. Normalizing data to reduce redundancy
  • D. Encrypting data for security
Q. What is concurrency control in a DBMS?
  • A. Managing data redundancy
  • B. Ensuring data consistency during simultaneous access
  • C. Optimizing query performance
  • D. Backing up data
Q. What is denormalization?
  • A. The process of reducing redundancy
  • B. The process of increasing redundancy
  • C. The process of normalizing data
  • D. The process of creating indexes
Q. What is normalization in database design?
  • A. The process of organizing data to reduce redundancy
  • B. The process of creating a database
  • C. The process of indexing data
  • D. The process of backing up data
Q. What is normalization in the context of databases?
  • A. The process of organizing data to reduce redundancy
  • B. The process of backing up data
  • C. The process of indexing data for faster retrieval
  • D. The process of encrypting data
Q. What is normalization?
  • A. The process of organizing data
  • B. The process of backing up data
  • C. The process of indexing data
  • D. The process of encrypting data
Q. What is the default isolation level in SQL Server 2000?
  • A. Read Uncommitted
  • B. Read Committed
  • C. Repeatable Read
  • D. Serializable
Q. What is the main advantage of normalization?
  • A. Increased data redundancy
  • B. Improved data integrity
  • C. Faster query performance
  • D. Simplified database design
Q. What is the main advantage of using a clustered index?
  • A. It allows for faster updates
  • B. It stores data in a sorted order
  • C. It reduces the need for normalization
  • D. It can be created on any column
Q. What is the main advantage of using an ER model?
  • A. It is easy to implement in SQL
  • B. It provides a clear visual representation of data
  • C. It eliminates the need for normalization
  • D. It allows for complex queries
Q. What is the main advantage of using indexes in a database?
  • A. To reduce data redundancy
  • B. To speed up data retrieval
  • C. To enforce data integrity
  • D. To simplify database design
Q. What is the main advantage of using indexing in a data warehouse?
  • A. Increased data redundancy
  • B. Faster query performance
  • C. Simplified data modeling
  • D. Reduced storage requirements
Q. What is the main advantage of using indexing in a database?
  • A. Increases data redundancy
  • B. Improves data integrity
  • C. Speeds up data retrieval
  • D. Simplifies database design
Q. What is the main challenge of concurrency control in distributed databases?
  • A. Ensuring data is stored in a single location
  • B. Managing transactions across multiple nodes
  • C. Reducing the size of the database
  • D. Simplifying the database schema
Q. What is the main function of a DBMS architecture?
  • A. To provide a user interface for data entry
  • B. To manage data storage and retrieval
  • C. To perform data analysis
  • D. To create reports
Q. What is the main function of a foreign key in a relational database?
  • A. To uniquely identify a record
  • B. To establish a relationship between two tables
  • C. To enforce data integrity
  • D. To improve query performance
Q. What is the main goal of concurrency control in a DBMS?
  • A. To prevent data redundancy
  • B. To ensure data consistency
  • C. To improve query performance
  • D. To manage user access
Q. What is the main goal of creating an ER model?
  • A. To define the physical structure of the database
  • B. To visualize the data requirements and relationships
  • C. To write SQL queries
  • D. To implement security measures
Q. What is the main goal of normalization?
  • A. To increase data redundancy
  • B. To eliminate data anomalies
  • C. To improve query performance
  • D. To simplify database design
Q. What is the main goal of the Third Normal Form (3NF)?
  • A. To eliminate transitive dependencies
  • B. To ensure all attributes are dependent on the primary key
  • C. To remove duplicate rows
  • D. To create a unique identifier for each record
Q. What is the main goal of transaction management in a DBMS?
  • A. To ensure data redundancy
  • B. To maintain data integrity
  • C. To improve performance
  • D. To simplify queries
Q. What is the main goal of using an ER model in database design?
  • A. To create complex SQL queries
  • B. To visually represent data and relationships
  • C. To enforce data integrity
  • D. To optimize database performance
Q. What is the main purpose of an ER model?
  • A. To define SQL queries
  • B. To visualize database structure
  • C. To manage transactions
  • D. To optimize indexing
Q. What is the main purpose of concurrency control in a DBMS?
  • A. To prevent data loss
  • B. To ensure data consistency
  • C. To speed up data retrieval
  • D. To manage user permissions
Q. What is the main purpose of data normalization in a data warehouse?
  • A. To reduce data redundancy
  • B. To improve query performance
  • C. To enhance data integrity
  • D. To simplify data retrieval
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