Q. What is the role of a switch in a WAN environment?
A.
To connect multiple networks
B.
To filter and forward data packets within a network
C.
To provide internet access
D.
To manage IP addresses
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Solution
In a WAN environment, switches connect multiple networks and facilitate communication between them.
Correct Answer:
B
— To filter and forward data packets within a network
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Q. What is the role of the Bridge Protocol Data Unit (BPDU) in STP?
A.
To carry user data
B.
To manage routing tables
C.
To share information about the network topology
D.
To encrypt data
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Solution
BPDUs are used by STP to share information about the network topology and help in loop prevention.
Correct Answer:
C
— To share information about the network topology
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Q. What is the role of the NAT table?
A.
To store routing information
B.
To keep track of active connections and their translations
C.
To manage bandwidth allocation
D.
To log network traffic
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Solution
The NAT table keeps track of active connections and their translations between private and public IP addresses, allowing NAT to function correctly.
Correct Answer:
B
— To keep track of active connections and their translations
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Q. What is the role of the Root Bridge in Spanning Tree Protocol?
A.
To forward all traffic
B.
To act as a reference point for path selection
C.
To block all ports
D.
To manage IP address assignments
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Solution
The Root Bridge serves as a reference point for all path calculations in the STP topology.
Correct Answer:
B
— To act as a reference point for path selection
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Q. What is the size of an IPv6 address?
A.
32 bits
B.
64 bits
C.
128 bits
D.
256 bits
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Solution
An IPv6 address is 128 bits long, which allows for a significantly larger number of unique addresses compared to the 32-bit IPv4 address.
Correct Answer:
C
— 128 bits
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Q. What is the size of an IPv6 address?
A.
32 bits
B.
64 bits
C.
128 bits
D.
256 bits
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Solution
An IPv6 address is 128 bits long, which allows for a significantly larger number of unique addresses compared to the 32-bit IPv4 address.
Correct Answer:
C
— 128 bits
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Q. What is the size of an IPv6 address?
A.
32 bits
B.
64 bits
C.
128 bits
D.
256 bits
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Solution
An IPv6 address is 128 bits long, which allows for a significantly larger number of unique addresses compared to the 32-bit IPv4 address.
Correct Answer:
C
— 128 bits
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Q. What layer of the OSI model does the TCP/IP protocol suite primarily operate on?
A.
Application Layer
B.
Transport Layer
C.
Network Layer
D.
Data Link Layer
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Solution
The TCP/IP protocol suite primarily operates at the Transport Layer, which is responsible for end-to-end communication and error recovery.
Correct Answer:
B
— Transport Layer
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Q. What layer of the OSI model does Wi-Fi operate on?
A.
Application Layer
B.
Transport Layer
C.
Network Layer
D.
Data Link Layer
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Solution
Wi-Fi operates at the Data Link Layer (Layer 2) of the OSI model, where it handles the framing and transmission of data over the wireless medium.
Correct Answer:
D
— Data Link Layer
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Q. What layer of the OSI model is primarily responsible for data encryption and decryption?
A.
Application Layer
B.
Presentation Layer
C.
Session Layer
D.
Transport Layer
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Solution
The Presentation Layer is responsible for data formatting, encryption, and decryption.
Correct Answer:
B
— Presentation Layer
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Q. What layer of the OSI model is responsible for encryption and decryption?
A.
Application Layer
B.
Presentation Layer
C.
Session Layer
D.
Transport Layer
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Solution
The Presentation Layer is responsible for data translation and encryption, ensuring that data is presented in a readable format.
Correct Answer:
B
— Presentation Layer
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Q. What protocol is used for reliable data transmission in TCP/IP?
A.
UDP
B.
ICMP
C.
TCP
D.
IP
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Solution
TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) is used for reliable data transmission, providing error checking and guarantees delivery.
Correct Answer:
C
— TCP
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Q. What protocol is used for reliable data transmission in the TCP/IP model?
A.
UDP
B.
IP
C.
TCP
D.
HTTP
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Solution
TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) is used for reliable data transmission, providing error checking and guarantees delivery.
Correct Answer:
C
— TCP
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Q. What state does a port enter when it is actively forwarding traffic in STP?
A.
Listening
B.
Learning
C.
Forwarding
D.
Blocking
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Solution
A port in the Forwarding state actively forwards traffic to and from the network.
Correct Answer:
C
— Forwarding
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Q. What technology allows multiple devices to connect to a single wireless access point?
A.
MIMO
B.
WEP
C.
NAT
D.
DHCP
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Solution
MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) technology allows multiple devices to connect to a single wireless access point by using multiple antennas to send and receive more data simultaneously.
Correct Answer:
A
— MIMO
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Q. What technology is used to extend the range of a wireless network?
A.
Repeater
B.
Router
C.
Switch
D.
Bridge
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Solution
A repeater is used to extend the range of a wireless network by receiving and retransmitting the wireless signal.
Correct Answer:
A
— Repeater
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Q. What type of address is used to identify a device on a network?
A.
MAC address
B.
IP address
C.
Both MAC and IP address
D.
None of the above
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Solution
An IP address is used to identify a device on a network, while a MAC address identifies a device at the data link layer.
Correct Answer:
C
— Both MAC and IP address
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Q. What type of network topology does OSPF support?
A.
Star only
B.
Mesh only
C.
Hierarchical
D.
Point-to-point only
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Solution
OSPF supports a hierarchical network topology, allowing for efficient routing and management of large networks through the use of areas.
Correct Answer:
C
— Hierarchical
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Q. What type of network topology does OSPF use?
A.
Star
B.
Mesh
C.
Hierarchical
D.
Bus
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Solution
OSPF uses a hierarchical network topology, which allows for efficient routing and management of large networks through the use of areas.
Correct Answer:
C
— Hierarchical
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Q. What type of routing protocol is EIGRP?
A.
Distance Vector
B.
Link State
C.
Hybrid
D.
Static
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Solution
EIGRP (Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol) is classified as a hybrid routing protocol because it combines features of both distance vector and link state protocols.
Correct Answer:
C
— Hybrid
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Q. Which addressing scheme is commonly used in WANs for routing?
A.
MAC Addressing
B.
IPv4 Addressing
C.
IPv6 Addressing
D.
Both IPv4 and IPv6 Addressing
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Solution
Both IPv4 and IPv6 addressing schemes are commonly used in WANs for routing purposes, allowing for a large number of devices.
Correct Answer:
D
— Both IPv4 and IPv6 Addressing
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Q. Which command is used to configure EIGRP on a Cisco router?
A.
router eigrp [AS number]
B.
eigrp start
C.
enable eigrp
D.
set eigrp [AS number]
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Solution
The command 'router eigrp [AS number]' is used to enter EIGRP configuration mode on a Cisco router.
Correct Answer:
A
— router eigrp [AS number]
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Q. Which device is primarily responsible for routing traffic between VLANs?
A.
Switch
B.
Router
C.
Hub
D.
Bridge
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Solution
A router is primarily responsible for routing traffic between VLANs, enabling communication between different network segments.
Correct Answer:
B
— Router
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Q. Which device is typically used to perform Inter-VLAN routing?
A.
Switch
B.
Router
C.
Hub
D.
Bridge
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Solution
A router is typically used to perform Inter-VLAN routing, enabling communication between different VLANs.
Correct Answer:
B
— Router
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Q. Which frequency band is commonly used by 802.11n Wi-Fi?
A.
2.4 GHz
B.
5 GHz
C.
Both 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz
D.
1.2 GHz
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Solution
802.11n can operate on both the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz frequency bands, providing flexibility in network design.
Correct Answer:
C
— Both 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz
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Q. Which frequency bands are commonly used by Wi-Fi networks?
A.
2.4 GHz and 5 GHz
B.
1.2 GHz and 3.6 GHz
C.
900 MHz and 1.8 GHz
D.
5 GHz and 10 GHz
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Solution
Wi-Fi networks commonly operate on the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz frequency bands, providing different ranges and speeds.
Correct Answer:
A
— 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz
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Q. Which IEEE standard defines the VLAN tagging protocol?
A.
802.1Q
B.
802.3
C.
802.11
D.
802.15
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Solution
IEEE 802.1Q defines the VLAN tagging protocol, which allows for the identification of VLANs in Ethernet frames.
Correct Answer:
A
— 802.1Q
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Q. Which IP addressing method is commonly used in WANs?
A.
Private IP addressing
B.
Static IP addressing
C.
Dynamic IP addressing
D.
Both static and dynamic IP addressing
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Solution
Both static and dynamic IP addressing are commonly used in WANs to accommodate various network configurations and requirements.
Correct Answer:
D
— Both static and dynamic IP addressing
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Q. Which IPv6 address type is used for multicast communication?
A.
Global unicast address
B.
Link-local address
C.
Multicast address
D.
Anycast address
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Solution
Multicast addresses in IPv6 are specifically designed for one-to-many communication, allowing a single packet to be sent to multiple destinations.
Correct Answer:
C
— Multicast address
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Q. Which IPv6 address type is used for multicast communication?
A.
Global unicast address
B.
Link-local address
C.
Multicast address
D.
Anycast address
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Solution
Multicast addresses in IPv6 are specifically designed for one-to-many communication, allowing a single packet to be sent to multiple destinations.
Correct Answer:
C
— Multicast address
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