Commerce & Accountancy MCQ & Objective Questions
Commerce & Accountancy is a vital subject for students aiming to excel in their school exams and competitive assessments. Mastering this field not only enhances your understanding of financial principles but also significantly boosts your exam scores. Practicing MCQs and objective questions is essential, as it helps you identify important questions and reinforces your exam preparation through targeted practice questions.
What You Will Practise Here
Fundamental concepts of accounting and financial statements
Key principles of commerce including trade, marketing, and economics
Important formulas related to profit and loss, balance sheets, and cash flow
Definitions of key terms such as assets, liabilities, and equity
Diagrams illustrating accounting processes and business models
Theory areas covering the role of commerce in the economy
Analysis of case studies relevant to real-world commerce scenarios
Exam Relevance
Commerce & Accountancy is a significant part of the curriculum for CBSE, State Boards, and various competitive exams like NEET and JEE. Questions often focus on practical applications of concepts, requiring students to solve numerical problems and interpret financial data. Common question patterns include multiple-choice questions that test both theoretical knowledge and practical understanding, making it crucial to be well-prepared.
Common Mistakes Students Make
Misunderstanding the difference between assets and liabilities
Confusing terms related to accounting principles
Overlooking the importance of accurate calculations in numerical questions
Neglecting to review the impact of transactions on financial statements
FAQs
Question: What are the key topics I should focus on in Commerce & Accountancy?Answer: Focus on financial statements, accounting principles, and key formulas to excel in this subject.
Question: How can I improve my performance in Commerce & Accountancy exams?Answer: Regular practice of MCQs and understanding the concepts thoroughly will enhance your performance.
Start solving practice MCQs today to test your understanding and boost your confidence in Commerce & Accountancy. Remember, consistent practice is the key to success in your exams!
Q. Which of the following is a criterion for determining the residential status of an individual?
A.
Duration of stay
B.
Income level
C.
Age
D.
Occupation
Show solution
Solution
The duration of stay in India is a key criterion for determining the residential status of an individual.
Correct Answer:
A
— Duration of stay
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Q. Which of the following is a current liability in the final accounts?
A.
Bank Loan
B.
Accounts Payable
C.
Capital Account
D.
Drawings
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Solution
Accounts Payable is considered a current liability in the final accounts.
Correct Answer:
B
— Accounts Payable
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Q. Which of the following is a digital marketing strategy?
A.
Television advertising
B.
Email marketing
C.
Print advertising
D.
Billboard advertising
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Solution
Email marketing is a digital marketing strategy that involves sending promotional messages via email to potential customers.
Correct Answer:
B
— Email marketing
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Q. Which of the following is a disadvantage of the FIFO method?
A.
It can lead to higher taxes.
B.
It is more complex than LIFO.
C.
It does not reflect current market conditions.
D.
It is not allowed under GAAP.
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Solution
FIFO can lead to higher taxes because it results in higher net income during inflation.
Correct Answer:
A
— It can lead to higher taxes.
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Q. Which of the following is a disadvantage of using the LIFO method?
A.
It can lead to lower net income
B.
It is not allowed under IFRS
C.
It is complex to implement
D.
All of the above
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Solution
All of the above are disadvantages of using the LIFO method, including lower net income, non-acceptance under IFRS, and complexity.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
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Q. Which of the following is a feature of GST?
A.
Dual taxation system
B.
Single tax on goods and services
C.
No input tax credit
D.
Multiple tax rates
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Solution
A key feature of GST is that it is a single tax on goods and services, replacing multiple indirect taxes.
Correct Answer:
B
— Single tax on goods and services
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Q. Which of the following is a fixed cost in a manufacturing budget?
A.
Raw materials
B.
Direct labor
C.
Factory rent
D.
Sales commissions
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Solution
Factory rent is a fixed cost as it does not change with the level of production.
Correct Answer:
C
— Factory rent
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Q. Which of the following is a key aspect of the social environment in business?
A.
Technological Advancements
B.
Cultural Norms
C.
Government Policies
D.
Market Competition
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Solution
Cultural norms are a key aspect of the social environment, influencing consumer behavior and business practices.
Correct Answer:
B
— Cultural Norms
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Q. Which of the following is a key benefit of digital marketing?
A.
Higher production costs
B.
Limited audience reach
C.
Real-time analytics and feedback
D.
Inflexibility in campaign adjustments
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Solution
A key benefit of digital marketing is the ability to access real-time analytics and feedback to optimize campaigns.
Correct Answer:
C
— Real-time analytics and feedback
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Q. Which of the following is a key benefit of understanding the business environment?
A.
Increased competition
B.
Better decision-making
C.
Higher employee turnover
D.
Reduced market share
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Solution
Understanding the business environment leads to better decision-making by providing insights into external factors.
Correct Answer:
B
— Better decision-making
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Q. Which of the following is a key benefit of using marginal costing?
A.
It provides a detailed analysis of fixed costs.
B.
It simplifies the decision-making process.
C.
It is required by GAAP.
D.
It allocates fixed costs to products.
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Solution
Marginal costing simplifies the decision-making process by focusing on variable costs and contribution.
Correct Answer:
B
— It simplifies the decision-making process.
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Q. Which of the following is a key characteristic of a dynamic business environment?
A.
Stability in market conditions
B.
Predictable consumer behavior
C.
Rapid changes and unpredictability
D.
Uniformity in competition
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Solution
A dynamic business environment is characterized by rapid changes and unpredictability, requiring businesses to adapt quickly.
Correct Answer:
C
— Rapid changes and unpredictability
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Q. Which of the following is a key characteristic of a service?
A.
Intangibility
B.
Durability
C.
Standardization
D.
Ownership
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Solution
Intangibility is a key characteristic of services, meaning they cannot be touched or owned like physical products.
Correct Answer:
A
— Intangibility
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Q. Which of the following is a key characteristic of entrepreneurial ventures?
A.
Stability and predictability
B.
Risk-taking and innovation
C.
Large-scale operations
D.
Focus on established markets
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Solution
Entrepreneurial ventures are characterized by risk-taking and innovation, often seeking to create new products or services.
Correct Answer:
B
— Risk-taking and innovation
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Q. Which of the following is a key characteristic of entrepreneurship?
A.
Risk aversion
B.
Innovation
C.
Stability
D.
Conformity
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Solution
Innovation is a key characteristic of entrepreneurship, as entrepreneurs often seek to create new products or services.
Correct Answer:
B
— Innovation
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Q. Which of the following is a key characteristic of the social environment in business?
A.
Technological advancements
B.
Cultural norms and values
C.
Government policies
D.
Market competition
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Solution
The social environment includes cultural norms and values that influence business practices.
Correct Answer:
B
— Cultural norms and values
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Q. Which of the following is a key component of a cost sheet?
A.
Net income
B.
Total revenue
C.
Total cost of production
D.
Cash flow
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Solution
The total cost of production is a key component of a cost sheet, summarizing all costs incurred.
Correct Answer:
C
— Total cost of production
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Q. Which of the following is a key component of a marketing mix?
A.
Human resources
B.
Financial management
C.
Product development
D.
Place
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Solution
Place is one of the key components of the marketing mix, referring to how a product is distributed and where it is sold.
Correct Answer:
D
— Place
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Q. Which of the following is a key component of cost control?
A.
Setting performance standards
B.
Increasing production volume
C.
Reducing selling prices
D.
Eliminating fixed costs
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Solution
Setting performance standards is a key component of cost control, as it provides benchmarks for evaluating performance.
Correct Answer:
A
— Setting performance standards
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Q. Which of the following is a key component of digital marketing?
A.
Television advertising
B.
Print media
C.
Social media engagement
D.
Direct mail
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Solution
Social media engagement is a key component of digital marketing, allowing brands to interact with customers online.
Correct Answer:
C
— Social media engagement
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Q. Which of the following is a key component of strategic planning?
A.
Setting long-term goals
B.
Daily operations management
C.
Employee training programs
D.
Product pricing strategies
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Solution
Setting long-term goals is a key component of strategic planning.
Correct Answer:
A
— Setting long-term goals
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Q. Which of the following is a key component of the balance sheet for a sole trader?
A.
Drawings
B.
Sales Revenue
C.
Net Profit
D.
Cost of Goods Sold
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Solution
Drawings represent the amount taken out of the business by the owner and are a key component of the equity section of the balance sheet.
Correct Answer:
A
— Drawings
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Q. Which of the following is a key component of the external business environment?
A.
Company culture
B.
Employee skills
C.
Economic conditions
D.
Management structure
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Solution
Economic conditions are part of the external environment that can significantly impact business operations and decision-making.
Correct Answer:
C
— Economic conditions
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Q. Which of the following is a key component of the income statement for a sole trader?
A.
Assets
B.
Liabilities
C.
Revenue
D.
Equity
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Solution
Revenue is a key component of the income statement, reflecting the income generated from business activities.
Correct Answer:
C
— Revenue
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Q. Which of the following is a key component of the marketing mix?
A.
Product
B.
Profit
C.
Process
D.
People
Show solution
Solution
The marketing mix consists of four key components: Product, Price, Place, and Promotion.
Correct Answer:
A
— Product
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Q. Which of the following is a key consideration when preparing a trial balance after an amalgamation?
A.
Consolidation of financial statements
B.
Elimination of intercompany transactions
C.
Revaluation of assets
D.
All of the above
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Solution
All of the above considerations are important when preparing a trial balance after an amalgamation.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
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Q. Which of the following is a key factor in the political environment of business?
A.
Consumer Preferences
B.
Tax Policies
C.
Technological Advances
D.
Market Trends
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Solution
Tax policies are a significant aspect of the political environment that can impact business operations and profitability.
Correct Answer:
B
— Tax Policies
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Q. Which of the following is a key indicator of working capital efficiency?
A.
Current Ratio
B.
Debt to Equity Ratio
C.
Return on Equity
D.
Gross Profit Margin
Show solution
Solution
The Current Ratio is a key indicator of working capital efficiency, measuring the ability to cover short-term liabilities.
Correct Answer:
A
— Current Ratio
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Q. Which of the following is a key principle of auditing?
A.
Independence
B.
Confidentiality
C.
Integrity
D.
All of the above
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Solution
All of the above are key principles of auditing that ensure the quality and reliability of the audit process.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
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Q. Which of the following is a key principle of contingency theory in management?
A.
There is one best way to manage
B.
Management practices should be tailored to specific situations
C.
All organizations should be structured the same way
D.
Leadership styles are universally applicable
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Solution
Contingency theory posits that management practices should be adapted based on the specific circumstances and context.
Correct Answer:
B
— Management practices should be tailored to specific situations
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