Commerce & Accountancy MCQ & Objective Questions
Commerce & Accountancy is a vital subject for students aiming to excel in their school exams and competitive assessments. Mastering this field not only enhances your understanding of financial principles but also significantly boosts your exam scores. Practicing MCQs and objective questions is essential, as it helps you identify important questions and reinforces your exam preparation through targeted practice questions.
What You Will Practise Here
Fundamental concepts of accounting and financial statements
Key principles of commerce including trade, marketing, and economics
Important formulas related to profit and loss, balance sheets, and cash flow
Definitions of key terms such as assets, liabilities, and equity
Diagrams illustrating accounting processes and business models
Theory areas covering the role of commerce in the economy
Analysis of case studies relevant to real-world commerce scenarios
Exam Relevance
Commerce & Accountancy is a significant part of the curriculum for CBSE, State Boards, and various competitive exams like NEET and JEE. Questions often focus on practical applications of concepts, requiring students to solve numerical problems and interpret financial data. Common question patterns include multiple-choice questions that test both theoretical knowledge and practical understanding, making it crucial to be well-prepared.
Common Mistakes Students Make
Misunderstanding the difference between assets and liabilities
Confusing terms related to accounting principles
Overlooking the importance of accurate calculations in numerical questions
Neglecting to review the impact of transactions on financial statements
FAQs
Question: What are the key topics I should focus on in Commerce & Accountancy?Answer: Focus on financial statements, accounting principles, and key formulas to excel in this subject.
Question: How can I improve my performance in Commerce & Accountancy exams?Answer: Regular practice of MCQs and understanding the concepts thoroughly will enhance your performance.
Start solving practice MCQs today to test your understanding and boost your confidence in Commerce & Accountancy. Remember, consistent practice is the key to success in your exams!
Q. Which of the following is a characteristic of the straight-line method of depreciation?
A.
Higher expense in early years
B.
Equal expense each year
C.
Variable expense based on usage
D.
Accelerated expense in later years
Show solution
Solution
The straight-line method of depreciation allocates an equal amount of expense each year over the useful life of the asset.
Correct Answer:
B
— Equal expense each year
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Q. Which of the following is a common adjustment made in final accounts?
A.
Accruals
B.
Prepayments
C.
Depreciation
D.
All of the above
Show solution
Solution
All of these adjustments are commonly made to ensure accurate financial reporting.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
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Q. Which of the following is a common adjustment made in the final accounts?
A.
Prepaid expenses
B.
Accrued income
C.
Inventory write-downs
D.
All of the above
Show solution
Solution
All of these adjustments are common in final accounts to ensure accurate financial reporting.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
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Q. Which of the following is a common challenge faced by entrepreneurs?
A.
Access to funding
B.
Excessive market demand
C.
Overqualified workforce
D.
High customer loyalty
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Solution
Access to funding is a common challenge for entrepreneurs, as they often need capital to start and grow their businesses.
Correct Answer:
A
— Access to funding
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Q. Which of the following is a common challenge in the business environment?
A.
Stable economic conditions
B.
Predictable consumer behavior
C.
Rapid technological advancements
D.
Consistent regulatory policies
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Solution
Rapid technological advancements can pose significant challenges for businesses as they must adapt to stay competitive.
Correct Answer:
C
— Rapid technological advancements
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Q. Which of the following is a common error that can cause a trial balance to be out of balance?
A.
Transposition error
B.
Recording a transaction twice
C.
Omitting a transaction
D.
All of the above
Show solution
Solution
All of the listed options can cause a trial balance to be out of balance due to errors in recording transactions.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
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Q. Which of the following is a common error that would not be detected by a trial balance?
A.
Transposition error
B.
Omission error
C.
Double entry error
D.
All of the above
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Solution
A trial balance may not detect transposition errors, omission errors, or double entry errors, as these can still result in balanced totals.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
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Q. Which of the following is a common method for calculating depreciation?
A.
Straight-Line Method
B.
Declining Balance Method
C.
Units of Production Method
D.
All of the above
Show solution
Solution
All of the above methods are common for calculating depreciation.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
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Q. Which of the following is a common method for conducting market research?
A.
Surveys
B.
Focus groups
C.
Observations
D.
All of the above
Show solution
Solution
All of the above methods—surveys, focus groups, and observations—are common ways to conduct market research.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
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Q. Which of the following is a common method of calculating depreciation?
A.
Straight-Line Method
B.
Double Declining Balance Method
C.
Units of Production Method
D.
All of the above
Show solution
Solution
All of the above methods are common ways to calculate depreciation.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
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Q. Which of the following is a common reason for a trial balance to be out of balance?
A.
Incorrect journal entries
B.
Missing accounts
C.
Transposition errors
D.
All of the above
Show solution
Solution
A trial balance can be out of balance due to various reasons including incorrect journal entries, missing accounts, and transposition errors.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
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Q. Which of the following is a common reason for a trial balance to not balance?
A.
Incorrect journal entries
B.
Accrual accounting
C.
Depreciation methods
D.
Inventory valuation
Show solution
Solution
A common reason for a trial balance to not balance is incorrect journal entries, which can lead to discrepancies in the accounting records.
Correct Answer:
A
— Incorrect journal entries
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Q. Which of the following is a common reason for discrepancies in a trial balance?
A.
Incorrect journal entries
B.
Accrual accounting
C.
Depreciation methods
D.
Inventory valuation
Show solution
Solution
Incorrect journal entries are a common reason for discrepancies in a trial balance, as they can lead to unequal debits and credits.
Correct Answer:
A
— Incorrect journal entries
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Q. Which of the following is a common tool used in project management?
A.
Gantt chart
B.
Balance sheet
C.
SWOT analysis
D.
Market segmentation
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Solution
A Gantt chart is a common tool used in project management to visualize project timelines and tasks.
Correct Answer:
A
— Gantt chart
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Q. Which of the following is a component of final accounts?
A.
Trial Balance
B.
Balance Sheet
C.
Journal Entries
D.
Cash Flow Statement
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Solution
The Balance Sheet is one of the key components of final accounts, along with the Income Statement.
Correct Answer:
B
— Balance Sheet
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Q. Which of the following is a component of the balance sheet?
A.
Revenue
B.
Expenses
C.
Assets
D.
Dividends
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Solution
Assets are a key component of the balance sheet, representing what the company owns at a specific point in time.
Correct Answer:
C
— Assets
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Q. Which of the following is a component of the final accounts?
A.
Trial Balance
B.
Balance Sheet
C.
Journal Entries
D.
Cash Flow Statement
Show solution
Solution
The Balance Sheet is one of the components of the final accounts, along with the Income Statement.
Correct Answer:
B
— Balance Sheet
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Q. Which of the following is a component of the GST structure?
A.
Income Tax
B.
Customs Duty
C.
CGST
D.
Wealth Tax
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Solution
CGST (Central Goods and Services Tax) is a component of the GST structure, along with SGST and IGST.
Correct Answer:
C
— CGST
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Q. Which of the following is a component of the social environment in business?
A.
Consumer Behavior
B.
Interest Rates
C.
Government Policies
D.
Technological Innovations
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Solution
Consumer behavior is a key aspect of the social environment that affects business decisions.
Correct Answer:
A
— Consumer Behavior
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Q. Which of the following is a component of the trial balance?
A.
Net Income
B.
Retained Earnings
C.
Total Assets
D.
Total Liabilities
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Solution
Total Liabilities is a component of the trial balance, which lists all account balances.
Correct Answer:
D
— Total Liabilities
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Q. Which of the following is a condition for availing input tax credit under GST?
A.
The supplier must be unregistered
B.
The goods must be used for personal consumption
C.
The invoice must be in the name of the recipient
D.
The goods must be imported
Show solution
Solution
To avail input tax credit under GST, the invoice must be in the name of the recipient.
Correct Answer:
C
— The invoice must be in the name of the recipient
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Q. Which of the following is a condition for availing input tax credit?
A.
Goods must be used for personal use
B.
Invoice must be in the name of the recipient
C.
Payment must be made in cash
D.
Goods must be sold within 30 days
Show solution
Solution
The invoice must be in the name of the recipient to avail input tax credit.
Correct Answer:
B
— Invoice must be in the name of the recipient
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Q. Which of the following is a condition for claiming a deduction under Section 80E for interest on education loans?
A.
Loan must be taken for higher education
B.
Loan must be taken from a bank only
C.
Loan must be repaid within 5 years
D.
Loan must be taken for vocational courses
Show solution
Solution
The condition for claiming a deduction under Section 80E for interest on education loans is that the loan must be taken for higher education.
Correct Answer:
A
— Loan must be taken for higher education
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Q. Which of the following is a condition for claiming a deduction under Section 80E?
A.
Loan taken for higher education
B.
Loan taken for purchasing a house
C.
Loan taken for business
D.
Loan taken for personal expenses
Show solution
Solution
A deduction under Section 80E can be claimed for interest on loans taken for higher education.
Correct Answer:
A
— Loan taken for higher education
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Q. Which of the following is a condition for claiming HRA exemption?
A.
The employee must live in a rented house
B.
The employee must own a house
C.
The employee must be a senior citizen
D.
The employee must have a salary above Rs. 50,000
Show solution
Solution
The employee must live in a rented house to claim HRA exemption.
Correct Answer:
A
— The employee must live in a rented house
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Q. Which of the following is a condition for claiming input tax credit (ITC) under GST?
A.
The supplier must be registered
B.
The goods must be used for personal consumption
C.
The invoice must be in the name of the consumer
D.
The goods must be imported
Show solution
Solution
To claim input tax credit (ITC) under GST, the supplier must be registered.
Correct Answer:
A
— The supplier must be registered
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Q. Which of the following is a condition for claiming ITC?
A.
The supplier must be registered
B.
The goods must be used for business
C.
The invoice must be in the name of the business
D.
All of the above
Show solution
Solution
All of the above conditions must be met to claim input tax credit (ITC) under GST.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
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Q. Which of the following is a correct entry for recording depreciation expense of $2,000?
A.
Debit Depreciation Expense $2,000, Credit Accumulated Depreciation $2,000
B.
Debit Accumulated Depreciation $2,000, Credit Depreciation Expense $2,000
C.
Debit Depreciation Expense $2,000, Credit Cash $2,000
D.
Debit Cash $2,000, Credit Depreciation Expense $2,000
Show solution
Solution
The correct entry is to debit Depreciation Expense and credit Accumulated Depreciation.
Correct Answer:
A
— Debit Depreciation Expense $2,000, Credit Accumulated Depreciation $2,000
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Q. Which of the following is a correct format for a trial balance?
A.
Account Name
B.
Debit
C.
Credit
D.
Debit
.
Credit
.
Account Name
.
Account Name
.
Credit
.
Debit
.
Credit
.
Debit
.
Account Name
Show solution
Solution
The correct format for a trial balance is to list the Account Name followed by the Debit and Credit columns.
Correct Answer:
A
— Account Name
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Q. Which of the following is a criterion for determining residential status in India?
A.
Duration of stay in India
B.
Income level
C.
Age of the taxpayer
D.
Type of income
Show solution
Solution
The duration of stay in India is a key criterion for determining residential status.
Correct Answer:
A
— Duration of stay in India
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