Q. If a wire carries a current of 4 A and has a resistance of 2 ohms, what is the power dissipated in the wire?
A.
8 W
B.
16 W
C.
4 W
D.
2 W
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Solution
Power (P) is given by P = I^2 * R. Thus, P = (4 A)^2 * 2 Ω = 16 W.
Correct Answer:
B
— 16 W
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Q. If a woman with blood type A (genotype AO) has a child with a man with blood type B (genotype BO), what are the possible blood types of their child?
A.
A, B, AB, O
B.
A, B, AB
C.
A, O
D.
B, O
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Solution
The possible blood types from AO x BO are A, B, AB, and O.
Correct Answer:
A
— A, B, AB, O
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Q. If B = [[1, 0, 2], [0, 1, 3], [0, 0, 1]], what is the rank of matrix B?
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Solution
The rank of matrix B is the number of non-zero rows in its row echelon form, which is 3.
Correct Answer:
C
— 3
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Q. If B = [[2, 3], [5, 7]], what is the value of det(B)? (2020)
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Solution
The determinant of B is calculated as (2*7) - (3*5) = 14 - 15 = -1.
Correct Answer:
A
— -1
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Q. If C = [[1, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 0]], what is the determinant of C? (2022)
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Solution
The determinant of C is 0 because it has a row of zeros.
Correct Answer:
B
— 0
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Q. If C = [[1, 0, 2], [-1, 3, 1], [2, 1, 0]], find det(C).
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Solution
Using the determinant formula for 3x3 matrices, det(C) = 1(3*0 - 1*1) - 0 + 2(-1*1 - 3*2) = 0 - 0 - 12 = -12.
Correct Answer:
A
— -9
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Q. If C = [[1, 0, 2], [0, 1, 3], [0, 0, 1]], what is det(C)? (2019)
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Solution
The determinant of an upper triangular matrix is the product of its diagonal elements. Here, det(C) = 1 * 1 * 1 = 1.
Correct Answer:
B
— 1
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Q. If C = [[1, 2], [3, 5]], find C^2.
A.
[[7, 14], [21, 35]]
B.
[[11, 28], [15, 35]]
C.
[[11, 16], [18, 35]]
D.
[[11, 16], [15, 25]]
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Solution
C^2 = C * C = [[1*1 + 2*3, 1*2 + 2*5], [3*1 + 5*3, 3*2 + 5*5]] = [[11, 16], [18, 35]].
Correct Answer:
C
— [[11, 16], [18, 35]]
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Q. If cos A = 5/13, what is the value of tan A?
A.
12/5
B.
5/12
C.
13/5
D.
5/13
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Solution
Using the identity tan A = sin A / cos A, we find sin A = √(1 - cos²A) = √(1 - (5/13)²) = 12/13. Thus, tan A = (12/13) / (5/13) = 12/5.
Correct Answer:
A
— 12/5
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Q. If cos B = 0.6, what is the value of sin B?
A.
0.8
B.
0.6
C.
0.4
D.
0.2
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Solution
Using the Pythagorean identity, sin B = √(1 - cos²B) = √(1 - 0.6²) = √(1 - 0.36) = √(0.64) = 0.8.
Correct Answer:
A
— 0.8
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Q. If cos B = 1/2, what is the value of angle B in degrees?
A.
30°
B.
60°
C.
90°
D.
120°
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Solution
Cosine of 60° is 1/2, hence angle B = 60°.
Correct Answer:
B
— 60°
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Q. If cos B = 5/13, what is the value of sin B?
A.
12/13
B.
5/13
C.
13/5
D.
3/5
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Solution
Using the Pythagorean identity, sin B = √(1 - cos²B) = √(1 - (5/13)²) = √(1 - 25/169) = √(144/169) = 12/13.
Correct Answer:
A
— 12/13
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Q. If cos C = 0.5, what is the value of angle C in degrees?
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Solution
The angle C for which cos C = 0.5 is 60°.
Correct Answer:
B
— 60
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Q. If cot A = 1, what is the value of A? (2022)
A.
45°
B.
90°
C.
60°
D.
30°
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Solution
Cotangent is 1 when the angle A is 45°, as cot A = cos A/sin A = 1 when both are equal.
Correct Answer:
A
— 45°
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Q. If cot A = 3/4, what is the value of sin A?
A.
3/5
B.
4/5
C.
5/3
D.
5/4
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Solution
cot A = cos A/sin A = 3/4 implies sin A = 4/5 using the identity sin²A + cos²A = 1.
Correct Answer:
A
— 3/5
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Q. If cot D = 3/4, what is the value of sin D?
A.
3/5
B.
4/5
C.
5/3
D.
5/4
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Solution
cot D = 3/4 implies tan D = 4/3. Therefore, sin D = 4/5 (using the identity sin²D + cos²D = 1).
Correct Answer:
A
— 3/5
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Q. If cot θ = 1, what is the value of θ?
A.
0°
B.
45°
C.
90°
D.
180°
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Solution
cot θ = 1 implies tan θ = 1, which occurs at θ = 45°.
Correct Answer:
B
— 45°
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Q. If D = [[2, 1], [1, 2]], what is the trace of D?
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Solution
The trace of a matrix is the sum of its diagonal elements. Trace(D) = 2 + 2 = 4.
Correct Answer:
C
— 3
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Q. If D = [[4, 2], [1, 3]], find the inverse of D. (2022)
A.
[[3, -2], [-1, 4]]
B.
[[3, 2], [-1, 4]]
C.
[[3, -2], [1, 4]]
D.
[[4, -2], [-1, 3]]
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Solution
The inverse of D is given by (1/det(D)) * adj(D). Here, det(D) = (4*3) - (2*1) = 10, and adj(D) = [[3, -2], [-1, 4]]. Thus, D^(-1) = (1/10) * [[3, -2], [-1, 4]].
Correct Answer:
A
— [[3, -2], [-1, 4]]
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Q. If D = [[4, 2], [1, 3]], what is the inverse of D?
A.
[[3, -2], [-1, 4]]
B.
[[3, 2], [-1, 4]]
C.
[[4, -2], [-1, 3]]
D.
[[3, -4], [1, 2]]
Show solution
Solution
The inverse of D is given by (1/det(D)) * adj(D). Here, det(D) = (4*3) - (2*1) = 10. The adjugate is [[3, -2], [-1, 4]]. Thus, D^(-1) = (1/10) * [[3, -2], [-1, 4]].
Correct Answer:
A
— [[3, -2], [-1, 4]]
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Q. If E = [[1, 2], [2, 4]], what can be said about the matrix E? (2023)
A.
Invertible
B.
Singular
C.
Non-square
D.
Diagonal
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Solution
Matrix E is singular because its determinant is 0 (1*4 - 2*2 = 0).
Correct Answer:
B
— Singular
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Q. If F = [[1, 0], [0, 1]], what is F^(-1)?
A.
[[1, 0], [0, 1]]
B.
[[0, 1], [1, 0]]
C.
[[1, 1], [1, 1]]
D.
[[0, 0], [0, 0]]
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Solution
The inverse of the identity matrix F is itself, so F^(-1) = F.
Correct Answer:
A
— [[1, 0], [0, 1]]
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Q. If F = [[1, 2], [2, 4]], what is the determinant of F? (2021)
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Solution
The determinant of F is calculated as (1*4) - (2*2) = 4 - 4 = 0.
Correct Answer:
A
— 0
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Q. If F = [[1, 2], [2, 4]], what is the rank of F?
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Solution
The second row is a multiple of the first row, so there is only one linearly independent row. Therefore, the rank of F is 1.
Correct Answer:
A
— 1
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Q. If F = [[1, 2], [3, 5]], what is the trace of F? (2020)
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Solution
The trace of F is the sum of the diagonal elements: 1 + 5 = 6.
Correct Answer:
D
— 8
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Q. If f(x) = 3x + 2, what is the value of f(1) and is it continuous?
A.
5, Continuous
B.
5, Not Continuous
C.
3, Continuous
D.
3, Not Continuous
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Solution
f(1) = 3(1) + 2 = 5. Since f(x) is a linear function, it is continuous everywhere.
Correct Answer:
A
— 5, Continuous
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Q. If f(x) = 3x + 2, what is the value of f(2) and is it continuous?
A.
8, Continuous
B.
8, Discontinuous
C.
7, Continuous
D.
7, Discontinuous
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Solution
f(2) = 3(2) + 2 = 8. Since f(x) is a polynomial, it is continuous everywhere.
Correct Answer:
A
— 8, Continuous
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Q. If f(x) = 3x^2 + 2x, what is f'(2)? (2023)
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Solution
First, find f'(x) = 6x + 2. Then, f'(2) = 6(2) + 2 = 12 + 2 = 14.
Correct Answer:
A
— 10
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Q. If f(x) = 4x^3 - 2x^2 + x, what is f''(x)?
A.
24x - 4
B.
12x - 2
C.
12x - 4
D.
24x - 2
Show solution
Solution
First, find f'(x) = 12x^2 - 4x + 1, then differentiate again to get f''(x) = 24x - 4.
Correct Answer:
A
— 24x - 4
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Q. If f(x) = 5x^2 + 3x - 1, what is f''(x)? (2020)
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Solution
The first derivative f'(x) = 10x + 3, and the second derivative f''(x) = 10.
Correct Answer:
A
— 10
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