Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, where cellular respiration occurs to produce ATP.

The primary function of the respiratory system is to exchange gases, specifically to take in oxygen and expel carbon dioxide.

Ribosomes are the cellular structures responsible for synthesizing proteins by translating messenger RNA (mRNA).

Carbon Dioxide is the primary gas responsible for the greenhouse effect.

Seismic waves generated by earthquakes are the primary method used to study the Earth's interior structure.

The Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana aims to provide affordable housing to the urban poor and ensure housing for all by the year 2022.

The complete combustion of propane produces carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) as primary products.

The reaction produces a salt, water, and carbon dioxide.

The reaction produces sodium chloride, carbon dioxide, and water.

The Earth's magnetic field is primarily generated by the flow of molten iron in the outer core.

Tectonic plates move primarily due to convection currents in the mantle, which are caused by the heat from the Earth's core.

The primary reason for the occurrence of seasons on Earth is the tilt of the Earth's axis.

Gases fill their containers due to high kinetic energy, which allows particles to move freely and spread out.

Chloroplasts are the organelles in plant cells where photosynthesis occurs, converting light energy into chemical energy.

Red blood cells are primarily responsible for transporting oxygen from the lungs to the body's tissues.

Xylem is responsible for the transport of water and dissolved minerals from the roots to the rest of the plant.

The primary source of energy for the Earth's climate system is the Sun.

Carbohydrates are the primary source of energy in a balanced diet, providing 4 calories per gram.

The outer core is in a liquid state, composed mainly of molten iron and nickel.

Solids have a definite shape and volume due to closely packed particles.

Aluminum is widely used in structural components due to its strength-to-weight ratio.

Using Bayes' theorem, P(Disease|Positive) = (P(Positive|Disease) * P(Disease)) / P(Positive). Here, P(Positive) = P(Positive|Disease) * P(Disease) + P(Positive|No Disease) * P(No Disease). Calculating gives approximately 0.018.

The prevalence of the disease is given as 2%, which can be expressed as a probability of 0.02.

The combinations to get a sum of 7 are (1,6), (2,5), (3,4), (4,3), (5,2), (6,1) = 6 ways. Total outcomes = 36. Probability = 6/36 = 1/6.

Transpiration is the process where water vapor is lost from the plant, primarily through stomata in the leaves.

Transpiration is the process of water vapor loss from plant leaves, which helps in nutrient transport and temperature regulation.

Transpiration is the process through which water vapor is lost from the plant to the atmosphere, primarily through stomata.

The reaction between HCl and NaOH produces sodium chloride (NaCl) and water (H2O).

The reaction produces sodium chloride, carbon dioxide, and water: HCl + NaHCO3 → NaCl + CO2 + H2O.

Sodium reacts with chlorine to form sodium chloride (NaCl).